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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Wisconsin Historical Society Historical Markers

Markers of the Wisconsin Historical Markers Program administered by the Wisconsin Historical Society.
 
South Arkdale Cemetery image, Touch for more information
By Keith L, April 19, 2008
South Arkdale Cemetery
1 Wisconsin, Adams County, Arkdale — 390 — Site of the First Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Roche-a-Cri
On Cypress Avenue west of 18th Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
In 1850, a group of Norwegian settlers from Koshkonong, the foremost Norwegian settlement colony in the United States at the time, left their southern Wisconsin home and migrated north, settling here in "Roch-a-Cree" or Roche-a-Cri. Imbued with . . . Map (db m36123) HM
2 Wisconsin, Adams County, Friendship — 260 — Roche-A-Cri State Park
Near State Highway 13, 0.3 miles north of Czech Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
This prominent butte, perhaps the steepest hill in Wisconsin, was called La Roche-a-Cri by 17th and 18th century French voyageurs. Rising 300 feet above the surrounding plain, this landmark undoubtedly guided Indians and early pioneers. Indians of . . . Map (db m19822) HM
3 Wisconsin, Ashland County, Ashland — 304 — Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy
On Lake Shore Drive East (U.S. 2) 0.1 miles west of 20th Avenue East, on the right when traveling west.
William Daniel Leahy was born in Iowa in 1875 and his family soon moved to Wisconsin. He graduated from Ashland High School in 1892 and for the rest of his life considered Ashland his home town. Leahy graduated from the Naval Academy and served . . . Map (db m204096) HM
4 Wisconsin, Ashland County, Ashland — 224 — Northland College
On Ellis Avenue (State Highway 13) north of 16th Street east, on the right when traveling north.
North Wisconsin Academy, founded in 1892 by the Congregational Churches, provided the first high school education available to young people of the small, isolated lumber camp, sawmill and farm communities in the area known as the Great Lakes Pinery, . . . Map (db m209668) HM
5 Wisconsin, Ashland County, Ashland — 6 — Radisson-Groseilliers Fort
On Lake Shore Drive West (U.S. 2) at Turner Road, on the right when traveling west on Lake Shore Drive West.
A crude structure of boughs of trees “layed acrosse, one upon an other” was erected near here by Pierre Radisson and Medart Groseilliers in 1659. The two French traders came to Chequamegon Bay from Montreal and Radisson's account of . . . Map (db m48410) HM
6 Wisconsin, Ashland County, Glidden — 54 — Great Divide
On State Highway 13, 2 miles north of State Highway 77, on the left when traveling north.
You are now on the great divide which separates the two principal drainage areas of Wisconsin. Water falling to the north of this point finds its way into Lake Superior, then down through the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River 2,000 miles into . . . Map (db m47222) HM
7 Wisconsin, Ashland County, La Pointe — 108 — Madeline IslandKnown to the Ojibway Indians as Moningwunakauning, "The Home of The Golden Breasted Woodpecker"
On Bayfield - La Pointe Avenue at Colonel Woods Avenue (County Route H), on the left when traveling north on Bayfield - La Pointe Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
The largest of the Apostle Islands was one of the earliest areas of Indian settlement, fur trade, missionary activity and commercial fishing in the interior of North America. It was discovered by French explorers in 1659. Trading posts were built . . . Map (db m234580) HM
8 Wisconsin, Barron County, Chetek — 218 — Pine Was King
Near U.S. 53 at milepost 125,, 6.4 miles north of County Highway M, on the right when traveling north.
Vast forests of virgin white pine were the treasure which brought the first wave of white settlers to Northern Wisconsin. The farms came later, but for half a century the forests were local history. In 1847, the Knapp, Stout & Co. purchased . . . Map (db m45069) HM
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9 Wisconsin, Barron County, Dobie — 469 — Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church
On 23rd Street, 0.1 miles north of 24th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The congregation for this church traces its roots back to 1870 when people first held services in their homes in what was originally called Stanfold. This community later became Dobie. Their first Catholic church was built in 1876 but was destroyed . . . Map (db m45151) HM
10 Wisconsin, Barron County, Rice Lake — 598 — The Tuscobia Trail
On 25 1/4 Avenue just east of 19 1/4 - 19 3/4 Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Tuscobia State Trail represents the history of the railroad in the development of northern Wisconsin. The route was first conceived as a rail line in 1899, but construction did not end until 1914. The Chicago and North Western Railroad ran on . . . Map (db m199897) HM
11 Wisconsin, Bayfield County, Bayfield — Schooner PretoriaHistoric Shipwreck — Wisconsin’s Maritime Trails —
On South 1st Street at Wilson Street, on the right when traveling south on South 1st Street.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places In the waters off Outer Island lies the wreck of the Pretoria, one of the largest wooden vessels ever to sail the Great lakes. On September 1, 1905, Captain Charles Smart and nine crew . . . Map (db m98244) HM
12 Wisconsin, Bayfield County, Cornucopia — 28 — Tragedy of The Siskiwit
On State Highway 13 west of Siskiwit Falls Road, on the left when traveling east.
Once upon a time, according to an old Indian legend, the sand beach on the east side of this bay was a favorite camping ground. One spring a few lodges of Chippewa from La Pointe encamped here. When their chief, Bi-aus-wah, returned from the hunt, . . . Map (db m194929) HM
13 Wisconsin, Bayfield County, Herbster — 522 — "The Gym"
On Lenawee Road, 0.1 miles south of Wisconsin Highway 13, on the left when traveling south.
When the community sought funding for a new gymnasium and town hall, they looked to the Work Progress Administration, a depression-era program, which utilized local materials and labor to create jobs for unemployed workers. Architect Roland C. Buck . . . Map (db m36553) HM
14 Wisconsin, Bayfield County, Port Wing — 145 — School Consolidation
On State Highway 13 at Grand Avenue, on the right when traveling west on State Highway 13.
As the 20th century began, logging operations were in full swing in this area and the small log schoolhouses could not handle the increasing number of students. Some classes were held in churches but additional facilities were needed. T.N. . . . Map (db m30845) HM
15 Wisconsin, Bayfield County, Washburn — 49 — Madeline Island
On State Highway 13 north of Burlager/Bodin Road, on the right when traveling north.
To the east is Madeline Island, known to the Ojibway as Moning-wunakauning, “The Home of the Golden Breasted Woodpecker.” The French soldier Pierre le Sueur built his post there in 1693. In 1718 a fort was erected which remained France’s principal . . . Map (db m208926) HM
16 Wisconsin, Brown County, Allouez — 239 — Heritage Hill State Park
Near South Webster Avenue at Greene Avenue, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
This park, built to portray and preserve Wisconsin's beginnings, is located on a site that is itself a part of history. On this 40-acre site stood Camp Smith--a temporary location of Fort Howard--part of the pioneer settlement known as Shantytown, . . . Map (db m240687) HM
17 Wisconsin, Brown County, Allouez — 542 — Roi-Porlier-Tank Cottage
On Webster Avenue at Greene Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Webster Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
This house of wattled construction is the oldest standing house, in Wisconsin, built in 1776 by fur-trader Joseph Roi, one of the first seven settlers of La Baye (Green Bay). It was sold in 1805 to Jacques Porlier, another French-Canadian . . . Map (db m240688) HM
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18 Wisconsin, Brown County, De Pere — 189 — Marquette–Jolliet
On North Front Street south of James Street, on the right when traveling south.
Here in June, 1673, an expedition headed by Jesuit priest Jacques Marquette and his companion Louis Jolliet departed from St. Francis Xavier Mission to find and explore the upper Mississippi River. In September they returned here to record their . . . Map (db m151961) HM
19 Wisconsin, Brown County, De Pere — 266 — Rapides des PeresVoyageur Park
Near William Street west of North Front Street.
The rapids at De Pere were well known to all early travelers along the Fox and Wisconsin rivers, which provided the best access to the Mississippi. Despite Indian domination, the waterway served explorers, fur traders and voyageurs, missionaries, . . . Map (db m11053) HM
20 Wisconsin, Brown County, De Pere — 262 — White Pillars
On North Broadway (State Highway 57) north of Cass Street, on the left when traveling north.
This building was erected in 1836 to serve as the office of the Fox River Hydraulic Company, which was chartered by Wisconsin's first Territorial Legislature to construct a dam at Rapides des Peres. Following the 1837 financial crisis, notes issued . . . Map (db m10887) HM
21 Wisconsin, Brown County, Denmark — 373 — Denmark
On Wisconsin Avenue (County Highway KB / T) north of Kellner Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
In 1848, immigrants from Langeland, Denmark, seeking economic opportunity and plentiful farmland, settled in this vicinity. The Danes purchased land here and called their early settlement "Copenhagen," later changed to Denmark. In subse­quent years, . . . Map (db m222658) HM
22 Wisconsin, Brown County, Green Bay — 494 — Cnesses Israel Synagogue
On Pine Street at North Jackson Street, on the right when traveling east on Pine Street.
Upon this site stood Cnesses Israel Synagogue, the first Jewish congregation in Brown County dedicated September 4, 1904 (24 Elul 5664). Designed by local architect Henry A. Foeller, the synagogue was Moorish in design and had two octagonal towers . . . Map (db m51362) HM
23 Wisconsin, Brown County, Green Bay — 237 — Green Bay Packers
Near Lombardi Avenue (U.S. 41) at Oneida Street (County Highway AAA), on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
The Green Bay Packers, an institution and a legend, are unique. The only publicly-owned club in professional sports, they were founded as a town team in 1919 by E. L. "Curly" Lambeau, who coached them to six world championships. They acquired . . . Map (db m37200) HM
24 Wisconsin, Brown County, Green Bay — 156 — Hazelwood
Near South Monroe Avenue (State Highway 57) 0.1 miles north of Emilie Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site Morgan L. Martin (1805-87) built this home in 1837, after his marriage to Elizabeth Smith of Plattsburgh, N.Y. It was a center of social, literary and political accomplishment for nearly a century. Coming here in 1827 as a young . . . Map (db m37202) HM
25 Wisconsin, Brown County, Green Bay — 540 — Historic Green Bay Road
Near Fox River Trail close to Main Street (U.S. 141).
In 1829, citizens of the Green Bay area petitioned Congress to build a road to Chicago. Following an ancient Indian trail, the military road to connect Fort Howard at Green Bay with Fort Dearborn at Chicago was surveyed by the U.S. War Department . . . Map (db m68166) HM
26 Wisconsin, Brown County, Green Bay — 62 — Red Banks
Near Bay Settlement Road north of Van Laanen Road, on the right when traveling north.
Many of the explorers who followed Columbus were more interested in finding an easy route to Asia than they were in exploring and settling this continent. In 1634 Jean Nicolet, emissary of Gov. Samuel de Champlain of New France, landed at Red Banks . . . Map (db m22457) HM
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27 Wisconsin, Brown County, Lawrence — 105 — Eleazer Williams
Near Lost Dauphin Road (County Road D).
This site is part of a 4800-acre tract patented to Eleazer Williams by the United States. In 1882 Williams led a delegation of New York Indians to the Fox River Valley, hoping to set up an Indian Empire in the West. A year later he married the . . . Map (db m57219) HM
28 Wisconsin, Brown County, Oneida — 502 — Revolutionary War Veteran
On Freedom Road (County Highway U/E) 0.5 miles south of Airport Drive (State Highway 172), on the right when traveling south.
James Powlis, whose Oneida name Tewakatelyλ·thale! means "I'm Worried", was born around 1750, probably in New York State. In 1777, after the disintegration of the Iroquois Confederacy's neutrality, Congress sought to offset the allegiance of . . . Map (db m11097) HM
29 Wisconsin, Buffalo County, Alma — 230 — Beef Slough
On The Great River Road (State Highway 35) 0.3 miles north of Iron Creek Road (County Highway I), on the left when traveling north.
The Beef Slough was a sluggish branch of the Chippewa River that provided an excellent storage pond for the logs floated downstream by numerous logging companies. Here loggers were employed to arrange the mixed-up logs into orderly rafts to be towed . . . Map (db m10103) HM
30 Wisconsin, Burnett County, Grantsburg — 241 — Crex Meadows
On North Refuge Road, 0.5 miles east of Currey Road, on the right when traveling east.
During the last Wisconsin glaciation the advance of the Grantsburg sublobe blocked drainage, resulting in the formation of Glacial Lake Grantsburg. Natural succession eventually formed the extensive peat marshes known today as Crex Meadows. Prior . . . Map (db m68641) HM
31 Wisconsin, Calumet County, Brothertown — 425 — The Brothertown Indians of Wisconsin
On U.S. 151 at State Highway 55 on U.S. 151.
The Brothertown (Brotherton) are descendants of the Pequot and Mohegan (Algonquin-speaking) tribes in southern New England. They became a tribe in 1769 when seven Christian and English-speaking communities organized and moved to land in upstate New . . . Map (db m31792) HM
32 Wisconsin, Calumet County, New Holstein — 419 — New Holstein
On Washington Street north of Randolph Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
"If I cannot be the citizen of free Germany, then I would at least be a citizen of free America" --Carl Schurz, German Revolutionary Leader, 1848 In 1848, a small group of immigrants from the Schleswig-Holstein area of . . . Map (db m46184) HM
33 Wisconsin, Calumet County, New Holstein — 525 — St. Martin’s Church
On County Route T at Church Road, on the right when traveling east on County Route T.
In 1853, a group of German Catholics from Silesia, Prussia, emigrated to the Charlestown area. By 1866, the congregation had built a log church where they could assemble for services. They erected the current church in 1875, using limestone from a . . . Map (db m145723) HM
34 Wisconsin, Calumet County, Stockbridge — 416 — Stockbridge Harbor
On West Lake Street (County Highway E) 0.1 miles west of Harbor Ridge.
Around A.D. 1100, there was a large Native American village on the north side of Stockbridge Harbor. The pottery recovered from archaeological excavations at this site indicates that the villagers came from two formerly distinct cultural groups. . . . Map (db m31799) HM
35 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Chippewa Falls — 222 — Nation's First Cooperative Generating Station
On 140th Street/REA Road north of 112th Avenue/Woodruff Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
On Sunday, May 2, 1937, Wisconsin Power Cooperative was organized by an assembly of farmers for the purpose of developing a generating and transmission facility to provide low-cost electric service for the rural areas of Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, . . . Map (db m13798) HM
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36 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Chippewa Falls — 330 — Northern Wisconsin Center for the Developmentally Disabled
On Forest Avenue north of East Park Avenue (County Highway J), on the left when traveling north.
Before the 19th-century social reform movement, developmentally disabled people were relegated to almshouses and county poor farms where the “indigent, insane, epileptic and “idiotic” were housed together without regard to . . . Map (db m13297) HM
37 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Chippewa Falls — 427 — Northern Wisconsin State Fair
Near Edward Street, on the right when traveling east.
Primarily rural in the 19th century, Wisconsin promoted the state fair to advance better state farming practices. Since 1851 to the present, this fair has been held in southern Wisconsin. Recognizing the impracticality of entering or attending the . . . Map (db m223294) HM
38 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Cobban — 278 — The Cobban Bridge
On State Highway 178, 0.1 miles south of County Highway TT, on the left when traveling north.
The Cobban Bridge, constructed in 1908 by the Modern Steel Structural Company of Waukesha, is a two-span Pennsylvania overhead truss type bridge and is the oldest of its kind in Wisconsin. Originally it crossed the Chippewa River just upstream from . . . Map (db m12761) HM
39 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Cornell — 429 — Cornell Pulpwood Stacker
On Bridge Street (State Highway 64) 0.1 miles west of Park Road, on the right when traveling west.
In 1912, after a permanent dam was built across the Chippewa River near this location, the Cornell Wood Products Company, a large paper milling operation, began production here. The company manufactured paper products, cardboard and wallboard. The . . . Map (db m45015) HM
40 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Jim Falls — 14 — Old Abe, the War Eagle
On State Highway 178, 0.1 miles south of 150th Avenue/Barn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This wayside is part of the old McCann farm, childhood home of Old Abe, the War Eagle. In the Spring of 1861 a band of hungry Chippewa came to the McCann farm and traded a young eagle for corn. The eagle became a family pet. When Company C, Eighth . . . Map (db m13984) HM
41 Wisconsin, Chippewa County, Stanley — M-1900 Seacoast Ordnance
On South Broadway Street (County Highway H) at East 1st Avenue on South Broadway Street.
A 1928 act of Congress made obsolete World War I weapons available to municipalities and veteran's organizations for commemorative purposes. The Stanley American Legion Post requested this 5-inch bore artillery piece and it was dedicated on Memorial . . . Map (db m42131) HM
42 Wisconsin, Clark County, Colby — 161 — The Home of Colby Cheese
On South 1st Street north of West Broadway Street, on the right when traveling north.
At his father's cheese factory about one mile south and one mile west of here, Joseph F. Steinwand in 1885 developed a new and unique type of cheese. He named it for the township in which his father, Ambrose Steinwand, Sr., had built northern Clark . . . Map (db m9189) HM
43 Wisconsin, Clark County, Neillsville — 562 — The White Pine in Neillsville History
On U.S. 10, 0.5 miles west of Wisconsin Highway 73/95, on the right when traveling west.
Side A Neillsville has strong ties to the majestic white pine forests of the Wisconsin Territory. These forests along the Black River and its tributaries drew members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1841. Remembered . . . Map (db m185567) HM
44 Wisconsin, Clark County, Thorp — 537 — St. Hedwig's / Poznan Colony
On Gorman Avenue, 0.1 miles north of County Highway X, on the left when traveling north.
St. Hedwig's In 1891, a wooden church was built and named St. Hedwig's for a queen of Poland. In 1904, the present-day structure was built and accommodated the growing congregation with seating for 700 people. Members of the congregation . . . Map (db m48771) HM
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45 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Columbus — 324 — Governor James Taylor Lewis / Governor Lewis: Civil War Era
On West James Street (State Highway 16 / 60) at South Charles Street, on the right when traveling east on West James Street.
Governor James Taylor Lewis · 1819 – 1904 Governor James T. Lewis, the ninth Governor of Wisconsin (1864-66), led the state through the tumultuous conclusion of the Civil War. He was born in New York State and in 1845 settled in . . . Map (db m22918) HM
46 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Merrimac — 187 — The Merrimac Ferry
On State Highway 113, on the right when traveling north.
Merrimac’s first permanent settler, Chester Mattson, obtained a territorial charter in 1848 to provide ferry service across the Wisconsin River. The State Legislature of 1851 authorized a road, subsequently to become State Trunk Highway 113, to . . . Map (db m1932) HM
47 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Pardeeville — 423 — Historic Pardeeville / Belmont Hotel
On North Main Street (State Highway 22) 0.1 miles north of Chestnut Street (County Highway P), on the right when traveling north.
Historic Pardeeville In 1848, New York native and Milwaukee merchant, John S. Pardee hired agents to oversee his Fox River land holdings and to establish business operations from this location. Yates Ashley, the most notable of Pardee's . . . Map (db m215748) HM
48 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 61 — Fort Winnebago
On State Highway 33, 0.2 miles west of County Highway F, on the left when traveling east.
In the autumn of 1828 a permanent fort was built on this site by the First Regiment of the United States Infantry under the command of Maj. David E. Twiggs, later a general in the Confederate Army. The fort was constructed primarily to control the . . . Map (db m2364) HM
49 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 317 — Frederick Jackson Turner1861 – 1932
On Wisconsin Street (State Highway 16) at Cook Street (State Highway 33) on Wisconsin Street.
Considered the most important historian of the United States in the twentieth century, Frederick Jackson Turner brought a new understanding to the meaning of the American experience. He was born in Portage; his father was Andrew Jackson Turner, a . . . Map (db m216262) HM
50 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 451 — Ketchum’s Point
On State Highway 33 at East Cook Street, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 33.
Ketchum’s Point, named for a local family, stands above the low, marshy Portage connecting the Fox River and Great Lakes with the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers. This waterway served as a vital thoroughfare for supplies and furs during the fur . . . Map (db m2407) HM
51 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 63 — Marquette
On State Highway 33, 0.2 miles west of County Road F, on the left when traveling east.
On June 14, 1673 Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet started the portage (1.28 miles) from here to the Wisconsin River, which led to their discovery of the Upper Mississippi June 17, 1673 at Prairie du Chien. The expedition, in two birch bark . . . Map (db m2341) HM
52 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 106 — Potters' Emigration Society
On County Highway CM at County Highway T, on the left when traveling east on County Highway CM.
Near here in 1849 Thomas Twiggs began a settlement of unemployed potters from Staffordshire, England. To help farmers on both sides of the Fox River reach his store and blacksmith shop at Twiggs' Landing, he operated Emancipation Ferry, named to . . . Map (db m20084) HM
53 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 480 — Society Hill Historic District
On MacFarlane Road at West Franklin Street, on the right when traveling south on MacFarlane Road.
This 137 building district is bounded, in part, by Emmett, Cass, Wisconsin and MacFarlane streets. Most of the houses were constructed between 1870 and 1910 and are in the Italianate and Queen Anne architectural styles. Society Hill reflects . . . Map (db m20042) HM
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54 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 513 — Zona Gale
On Cook Street (State Highway 33) at Wisconsin Street (State Highway 16) on Cook Street.
Zona Gale was born August 26, 1874, in Portage. She graduated in 1899 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a Masters in Literature. Gale then spent six years as a journalist in Milwaukee and New York. Her visits to Portage . . . Map (db m20009) HM
55 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Poynette — 29 — John Muir View
On U.S. 51, 0.1 miles north of Loveland Road, on the right when traveling south.
John Muir (1838-1914), world famous naturalist and "father of the national park system," often stopped to rest and admire this view as he walked from his home in Marquette County to the University of Wisconsin. Muir loved the wilderness from which . . . Map (db m20148) HM
56 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Poynette — 259 — Rest Areas on the I-Roads
Near Interstate 39 at milepost 113,, 4.2 miles south of Wisconsin Highway 78, on the right when traveling south.
Early roadside rest areas were rural school grounds and country churchyards with their two little houses in back. In Wisconsin, by 1920, curves were built to eliminate sharp road corners. Local garden clubs, with the American Legion and . . . Map (db m22690) HM
57 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Poynette — 178 — The Circus
Near U.S. 90-94, 2.5 miles west of County Highway CS, on the right when traveling west.
Wisconsin has a unique heritage as the birthplace of circuses. More than a hundred had their beginnings in Wisconsin, with Delavan providing winter-quarters for twenty-six between 1847 and 1894. New York brothers Edmund and Jeremiah Mabie brought . . . Map (db m109259) HM
58 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Poynette — 591 — The Old Village of Dekorra
On County Road V just west of Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
Before the introduction of the railroad, the Wisconsin River provided one of the most practical means of transporting lumber and farm products to distant markets. The old Village of Dekorra was beautifully situated to take advantage of this . . . Map (db m165534) HM
59 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Poynette — 545 — Wallis Rowan and His Cabin
On West Mill Street at West John Street, on the left when traveling north on West Mill Street.
Wallis/Wallace Rowan (1800-1847) was born in Kentucky of Scotch Irish descent. He was a lead miner, trader, innkeeper, land speculator, farmer, and mill owner. In 1818 he married Elizabeth “Betsy” Metcalf in Illinois. By 1828 Rowan was . . . Map (db m67233) HM
60 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wisconsin Dells — 177 — Kingsley Bend Indian Mounds
On State Highway 16, 0.4 miles east of County Highway O, on the right when traveling east.
The mounds of this group are a fairly representative sample of those built by the people of the Effigy Mound Culture between A.D. 700-1000. It has been through excavation of other burial mounds quite similar to these that archeologists have learned . . . Map (db m7731) HM
61 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wisconsin Dells — 447 — Stroud Bank
On Broadway Street (State Highway 16/23) east of Oak Street, on the right when traveling east.
Perry G. Stroud, a young attorney from New York, established this early bank in Kilbourn City, now Wisconsin Dells, in ca. 1870. Over his thirty-year career as the town's first attorney, Stroud preserved much of the city's early documentary history. . . . Map (db m7850) HM
62 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wyocena — 561 — Columbia County Asylum Cemetery"Potter’s Field"
On Crawford Drive, on the right when traveling west.
This plot of land, locally known as "Potter's Field", served as the final resting place for nearly 250 residents of the Columbia County Asylum. Indigent asylum residents left unclaimed by family members were buried here from 1871 until 1971, nearly . . . Map (db m185566) HM
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63 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wyocena — 468 — Major Elbert Dickason / Dickason's "Hotel"
On Lovers Lane east of North Washington Street (Wisconsin Highway 22), on the right when traveling east.
Major Elbert Dickason Major Elbert Dickason founder of Wyocena, was born in Virginia in 1799. He moved to Illinois where he joined their militia during the Black Hawk War. Representing a Milwaukee land investor, he founded Columbus in 1839. . . . Map (db m22839) HM
64 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wyocena — 550 — Wyona Park / Rifle Pit Legend
Near County Road GG, 0.4 miles north of County Highway G.
Wyona Park This site has traditionally been a popular picnic area for Wyocena residents. As early as 1905, approximately 1,000 people attended an insurance company picnic at this location. In 1948, Gordon Spear, a lifetime Wyocena resident, . . . Map (db m36448) HM
65 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Ferryville — 528 — Patrick Joseph LuceyGovernor of Wisconsin, 1971 – 1977
On Main Street (State Highway 35) near Hickory Street, on the right when traveling south.
Patrick J. Lucey was born in La Crosse on March 21, 1918, to Ferryville parents, Gregory C. and Ella McNamara Lucey. He was educated at Campion Academy, College of St. Thomas, and the University of Wisconsin. Lucey served in the U.S. Army . . . Map (db m35407) HM
66 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Gays Mills — 23 — Gays Mills Apple Orchards
On State Highway 171, 0.5 miles east of State Highway 131, on the left when traveling east.
Farmers in this area learned early that the land on both sides of the Kickapoo River offered excellent conditions for apple-growing. In 1905 John Hays and Ben Twining collected apples from eight or ten farmers around Gays Mills for exhibit at the . . . Map (db m31676) HM
67 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Lynxville — 149 — Rafting on the Mississippi
On Great River Road (State Highway 35) 1.4 miles south of County Highway F, on the left when traveling south.
After 1837 the vast timber resources of northern Wisconsin were eagerly sought by settlers moving into the mid-Mississippi valley. By 1847 there were more than thirty saw-mills on the Wisconsin, Chippewa, and St. Croix river systems, cutting largely . . . Map (db m23456) HM
68 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 431 — Black Hawk's Surrender
On West Rice Street west of South Beaumont Road, on the right when traveling west.
On August 2, 1832, the Black Hawk War effectively ended when the U.S. Military massacred many followers of Sauk Indian leader Black Hawk at the Battle of Bad Axe, located about 35 miles north of here. Black Hawk, known as Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak, . . . Map (db m43531) HM
69 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 91 — Museum of Medical ProgressSite of Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital
On South Beaumont Road north of West Rice Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital was built here in 1831. In 1934 this portion of it was restored with original stone as a memorial to William Beaumont, M.D. (1785-1853), pioneer military surgeon. Among prominent military personnel . . . Map (db m43641) HM
70 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 188 — Pere Marquette and Sieur Jolliet
On South Main Street south of West Wisconsin Street (U.S. 18), on the right when traveling south.
In 1673, Louis Jolliet, Canadian fur-trader and explorer, and Father Jacques Marquette, French Jesuit Missionary, with five French Canadian boatmen, were the first white men to enter the upper Mississippi River. Indians directed them to the . . . Map (db m43530) HM
71 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 116 — Prairie du Chien
Near South Main Street south of West Wisconsin Street (U.S. 18), on the right when traveling south.
In prehistoric times water from melting glaciers cut a wide valley between the bluffs of the Mississippi River to form a broad flood plain. On it French explorers, traders and missionaries found a large and well-established Fox Indian village. The . . . Map (db m43529) HM
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72 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 432 — Site of the Second Fort Crawford1829 – 1856
On West Rice Street west of South Beaumont Road, on the right when traveling west.
The first Fort Crawford was built in 1816, and stood on the site now occupied by the "Villa Louis." After a decade of Mississippi River flooding, the U. S. Army relocated Fort Crawford to this site, constructing the new fort of locally quarried . . . Map (db m43532) HM
73 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 10 — Villa Louis
On North Villa Louis Road north of Bolvin Street, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
On the site of old Fort Crawford, Col. Hercules Louis Dousman, important agent in John J. Astor's fur company, built his "house on the mound" in 1843. Later it was named Villa Louis. Today this luxurious mansion appears much as it did in the days . . . Map (db m23589) HM
74 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 474 — Villa Louis
On North Villa Louis Road north of Bolvin Street, on the left when traveling north.
This hilltop mansion commands a sweeping view of a landscape steeped in history. Descendants of pioneer fur trader Hercules Dousman built the house in 1870 atop a mound overlooking the Mississippi River, which drew European explores to this spot in . . . Map (db m23586) HM
75 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Prairie du Chien — 142 — War of 1812
Near North Villa Louis Road north of Bolvin Street, on the left when traveling north.
Although Prairie du Chien belonged to the United States after the American Revolution, its pioneer residents were tied by trade, tradition and family to the French-British community at Mackinac and to the St. Lawrence River ports. During the . . . Map (db m23591) HM
76 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Soldiers Grove — 112 — James Davidson
On Pine Street (U.S. 61) north of Sunbeam Boulevard / Halverson Ridge Road, on the left when traveling south.
Product of a small American community, James O. Davidson's life illustrates the romance of citizenship in a democracy. Born 1854 in Norway, where he received little formal education, he emigrated in 1872 and was a farmer and tailor before coming in . . . Map (db m31671) HM
77 Wisconsin, Crawford County, Soldiers Grove — 405 — Soldiers Grove Origin
On Main Street (County Highway C) at Mill Street (State Highway 131) on Main Street.
In late July, during the Black Hawk War of 1832, Sac Indian leader Black Hawk led his starving followers through this area in their escape from the General Henry Atkinson and his military forces. After Black Hawk's brilliant delaying tactics at the . . . Map (db m31659) HM
78 Wisconsin, Dane County, Belleville — 329 — Primrose Lutheran Church
On Ridge Drive at Primrose Center Road, on the right when traveling west on Ridge Drive.
In the mid-nineteenth century, many newly arrived Norwegian immigrants in southern Wisconsin depended upon the spiritual and practical guidance of itinerant Lutheran ministers to help successfully adapt to the new land. One of the most influential . . . Map (db m55047) HM
79 Wisconsin, Dane County, Blue Mounds — 18 — Brigham Park
Near County Route F, 0.8 miles north of Cave of the Mounds Road, on the right when traveling north.
Ebenezer Brigham (1789-1861), first permanent white settler of Dane County, came here as a prospector in 1828. The inn he built for his miners became popular with travelers on the old Military Road, and Blue Mounds became a well-known landmark. . . . Map (db m224706) HM
80 Wisconsin, Dane County, Fitchburg — 364 — The McCoy Farmhouse
On Syene Road, 0.2 miles south of McCoy Road, on the right when traveling south.
Located on one of Dane County's earliest and most successful tobacco farms, the cream-brick-Italianate McCoy Farmhouse was built by Benjamin Brown in 1861. Tobacco growing began here in 1853 and boomed during the Civil War when Southern tobacco . . . Map (db m239104) HM
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81 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 84 — 9XM - WHA"The Oldest Station in the Nation"
On Park Street at University Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Park Street.
On this campus pioneer research and experimentation in "wireless" led to successful transmissions of voice and music in 1917, and the beginning of broadcasting on a scheduled basis in 1919. Experimental station 9XM transmitted telegraphic . . . Map (db m33629) HM
82 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 111 — Camp Randall
On Monroe Street, 0.1 miles west of North Randall Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
From these historic grounds went forth Wisconsin's sons to fight for the preservation of the nation in the American Civil War -- 1861-1865. More than 70,000 men trained for service within the boundaries of this camp named after Alexander W. Randall, . . . Map (db m31743) HM
83 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 387 — Dean House / Nathaniel Dean
On Monona Drive, 0.1 miles south of Dean Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Marker Front: Dean House This simple flat-roofed cream brick structure with wood cornice and dentils was built by the Dean family as their country home. After 1871, the home was used by tenant farmers and in the 1920's as the Monona . . . Map (db m144039) HM
84 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 365 — John Mann House
Near Nesbitt Road, 0.3 miles east of Fitchrona Road, on the right when traveling east.
Once the centerpiece of a 130 acre farm, this stone house and adjacent outbuildings were built by New York native John Mann in 1856. Of classical proportions, the vernacular Mann House displays a mixture of Greek Revival and Italianate architectural . . . Map (db m33643) HM
85 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 202 — North Hall
Near Observatory Drive just west of Lincoln Dr..
The first building erected by the University of Wisconsin-Madison was North Hall, opened as North Dormitory for men on September 17, 1851. It was built of Madison sandstone at a cost of $19,000. Initially, the first three floors housed from 50 to 65 . . . Map (db m31583) HM
86 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 382 — Peck Cabin
On King Street, 0.1 miles east of South Webster Street, on the left when traveling east.
Once located here, Peck Cabin -- Madison's first residence, business and post office -- was built by entrepreneurs Ebenezer and Roseline Peck in 1837. Constructing their cabin with adjoining additions near the new territorial capitol site, the Pecks . . . Map (db m31701) HM
87 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 37 — State Historical Society
Near State Street, 0.1 miles east of Park Street.
Dedicated to the conservation, advancement and dissemination of the American heritage, the Society was founded in 1846, chartered in 1853. Legislative support, the first bestowed in any state, began in 1854; the Society became a state agency in . . . Map (db m31582) HM
88 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 397 — Third Lake Passage
On Atwood Ave..
On July 20th, during the Black Hawk War of 1832, Black Hawk led about 700 Sac, Fox and Kickapoo Indians past this point and through the “Third Lake Passage,” the juncture of the Yahara River and Lake Monona. By sunset, the military also . . . Map (db m167062) HM
89 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison — 396 — Tragedy of War
On East Wilson Street at South Franklin Street, on the right when traveling east on East Wilson Street.
On July 21, 1832, during the Black Hawk War, the U.S. Militia "passed through the narrows of the four lakes," Madison's Isthmus, in pursuit of Sac Indian leader Black Hawk and his band. Near this location, the Militia shot and scalped an old Sac . . . Map (db m31700) HM
90 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison, Marquette — 340 — Yahara River Parkway
On South Thornton Avenue at Williamson Street, on the right when traveling north on South Thornton Avenue.
In January 1903, the leader of Madison's park development and President of the Madison Park and Pleasure Drive Association, John M. Olin, presented a grand development plan for the Yahara River to city leaders. The plan called for deepening, . . . Map (db m32644) HM
91 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison, Sunset Hills — 459 — Site of Former Greenbush Cemetery Burials
On Speedway Road, 0.1 miles east of Hillcrest Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Nineteenth century cemeteries were sometimes relocated as a community expanded. In 1845, land was purchased for a cemetery in the Greenbush neighborhood of Madison where St. Mary's Hospital is located today. The cemetery became overcrowded with . . . Map (db m144093) HM
92 Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison, Tenney-Lapham — 351 — Ceramic Arts Studio of Madison
On North Blount Street just north of East Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Once located at this site on North Blount Street, the Ceramic Arts Studio of Madison operated from 1940 until its closing in 1956. Founded by Lawrence Rabbitt and Reuben Sand, the company was one of the largest manufacturers of figurines in the . . . Map (db m31833) HM
93 Wisconsin, Dane County, Marxville — 399 — Indian Lake Passage
On State Highway 19, 0.5 miles east of County Route K, on the right when traveling east.
On July 21, 1832, during the Black Hawk War, Sac Indian leader Black Hawk and his band left Pheasant Branch, west of Madison, retreating ahead of the military forces commanded by Colonels Ewing and Dodge. The band fled north following a route past . . . Map (db m31806) HM
94 Wisconsin, Dane County, Mazomanie — 337 — Mazomanie
On Brodhead Street at American Legion Street, on the right when traveling north on Brodhead Street.
In 1850, the Milwaukee and Mississippi Rail Road Company began building a line to span the lower third of Wisconsin between Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien. Chief Engineer Edward Brodhead concluded that this area's topographical features were ideal . . . Map (db m239041) HM
95 Wisconsin, Dane County, McFarland — 125 — Stephen Moulton Babcock1843 – 1931
Near U.S. 51, 0.2 miles south of Burma Road, on the right when traveling south.
Stephen Moulton Babcock came to the University of Wisconsin faculty in 1887 and remained until his death in 1931. His life was filled with a great eagerness to know and a persistent desire to serve. He is best known for the perfection of the . . . Map (db m71752) HM
96 Wisconsin, Dane County, Middleton — 398 — Pheasant Branch Encampment
On Pheasant Branch Road, 0.4 miles north of Whittlesey Road, on the right when traveling north.
On the night of July 20th, during the Black Hawk War of 1832, Sac Indian leader Black Hawk and his followers camped near this location. Desperate for food and frightened by the approaching military, the Indians fled northwest towards the Wisconsin . . . Map (db m31753) HM
97 Wisconsin, Dane County, Monona — 498 — Royal Airport / Charles Lindbergh
On South Towne Drive, 0.1 miles east of Frazier Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Royal Airport The site of an airplane landing field, hangars, flying schools and stunt shows, this field was the center of Madison aviation from 1926 to 1938, mainly through the efforts of Howard Morey and his founding of Madison Airways . . . Map (db m37008) HM
98 Wisconsin, Dane County, Monona — 584 — The Monona Mound
Near Monona Drive, 0.1 miles south of Cottage Grove Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Monona Mound is believed to have been built by the ancestors of the Ho-Chunk between AD 700 and 1100. The long tapering mound is often interpreted as an abstract turtle or water spirit. In 1988, due to the efforts of many local groups, this . . . Map (db m185576) HM
99 Wisconsin, Dane County, Monona — 384 — The Outlet Mound
On Ridgewood Avenue at Midwood Avenue, on the left when traveling south on Ridgewood Avenue.
The largest of nineteen conical, oval and linear mounds once located in this vicinity, the Outlet Mound was constructed as a burial place by Woodland Indians about 2,000 years ago. It was saved from destruction by the Wisconsin Archaeological . . . Map (db m19958) HM
100 Wisconsin, Dane County, Oregon — 470 — Revolutionary War Veteran
On Main Street (County Route MM) at Braun Road, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Nathaniel Ames, whose grave is near the crest of this hill, was born on April 25, 1761, in Scituate, Rhode Island. He first enlisted in the Continental Army at the age of 18 and served several short enlistments under General George Washington over . . . Map (db m35341) HM

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Apr. 25, 2024