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Columbia Heights Heritage Trail Historical Markers

 
1968 Marker image, Touch for more information
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), October 31, 2021
1968 Marker
1 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 12 — 1968Cultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 14th Street Northwest at Clifton Street Northwest, on the left when traveling south on 14th Street Northwest.
Following the April 4, 1968, assassination of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., rioting broke out when angry crowds gathered at 14th and U Streets. The disturbances, here and around the city, lasted four days. At least ten people were . . . Map (db m184987) HM
2 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 3 — A City in ItselfCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Park Road Northwest at 14th Street Northwest, on the right on Park Road Northwest.
Columbia Heights by the mid 1920s was a center of white elite activity and commerce. The elegant, Neoclassical style Riggs Bank branch and the Italian Renaissance style Tivoli Theater opened to great acclaim. Soon after, radio station WRC . . . Map (db m130743) HM
3 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 4 — After the Hard TimesCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 14th Street Northwest at Monroe Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north on 14th Street Northwest.
When the smoke cleared after the civil disturbances of April 1968, Columbia Heights lay devastated. Many residents and businesses simply left. Others remained to pick up the pieces. But who would help rebuild? Citizen groups, church . . . Map (db m152929) HM
4 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 2 — Amusement PalaceCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 14th Street Northwest at Kenyon Street Northwest, on the right on 14th Street Northwest.
The intersection of 14th Street and Park Road has been the center of community life since at least 1871, when the neighborhood was called Mount Pleasant and storekeeper George Emery made his living on the northwest corner to your left. . . . Map (db m130744) HM
5 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 15 — College HillCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 15th Street Northwest at Chapin Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north on 15th Street Northwest.
Wayland Seminary opened in Foggy Bottom just after the Civil War to train formerly enslaved people and others as “preachers and teachers for the South” and as missionaries to evangelize Africa. In 1875 it moved here, later merging . . . Map (db m130745) HM
6 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 5 — Community BuildersCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Otis Place Northwest at 14th Street Northwest on Otis Place Northwest.
Harry Wardman, Washington's prolific developer, built nearly all of the 300 houses to your right between Monroe Street and Spring Road. Wardman, an English immigrant and self-made millionaire, became known for his rowhouses, whose front . . . Map (db m130746) HM
7 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 8 — Girard Street ElitesCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Girard Street Northwest at 11th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west on Girard Street Northwest.
The 1100 and 1200 blocks of Girard Street once were home to a “Who’s Who” of African American leaders. This and nearby “double-blocks” are the heart of John Sherman’s Columbia Heights subdivision. By placing all houses 30 feet from the . . . Map (db m130747) HM
8 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 6 — Holmead LegacyCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Monroe Street Northwest at 13th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west on Monroe Street Northwest.
This spot once was the center of the Holmead family estate, "Pleasant Plains." The property stretched from today's Spring Road to Columbia Road, and from Georgia Avenue to Rock Creek. In 1740 the Holmeads built a house near here. In 1802, . . . Map (db m150253) HM
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9 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 9 — Justice vs. InjusticeCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Euclid Street Northwest at 13th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Euclid Street Northwest.
These elegant 13th Street houses were constructed when racial separation was legal and widely accepted. In 1910 the deeds for many houses across 13th Street had covenants banning “any negro or colored persons.” Those on this side generally . . . Map (db m130748) HM
10 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 18 — Literary LightsCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Harvard Street Northwest west of 14th Street Northwest.
"A Black world in which a wonderful democracy of conditions prevailed — waitresses, doctors, preachers, winos, teachers, numbers runners and funeral directors, prostitutes and housewives, cabdrivers and laborers all lived as neighbors." . . . Map (db m130749) HM
11 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 1 — Main StreetCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Irving Street Northwest at 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on Irving Street Northwest.
Fourteenth Street has always been the business backbone of Columbia Heights. Beginning in the 1890s, electric streetcars dropped passengers at nearly every corner, attracting commerce. By 1925 storefronts occupied the blocks between Euclid . . . Map (db m130750) HM
12 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 16 — Mansions, Parks, and PeopleCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 15th Street Northwest south of Euclid Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north.
On your right is Josephine Butler Parks Center, home of Washington Parks & People, a network of groups devoted to DC and its parks. The network's 1927 mansion, which once housed the Hungarian delegation, was part of an embassy row envisioned . . . Map (db m130751) HM
13 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 7 — Nob HillCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 11th Street Northwest north of Kenyon Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south.
For nearly 50 years, this corner was home to Nob Hill Restaurant, one of the nation's first openly gay bars for-and run by-African Americans. Started in the 1950s as a private social club, Nob Hill went public in 1957. Patrons enjoyed . . . Map (db m86014) HM
14 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 10 — On the HeightsCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Clifton Street Northwest east of 13th Street Northwest.
In the days of legally segregated public education (1862-1954), this school building was Central High, the gem of the School Board’s white division. But by 1949, it had few students, as the post-World War II suburban housing boom had drawn . . . Map (db m130752) HM
15 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 14 — Pitts Motor HotelCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 15th Street Northwest at Belmont Street Northwest on 15th Street Northwest.
The Pitts Motor Hotel, formerly located at 1451 Belmont Street, lingers in memory for two reasons. In the 1960s it was a gathering place of Civil Rights movement leaders. Later it became a "welfare hotel." In March 1968 the Reverend Dr. . . . Map (db m63706) HM
16 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 17 — Social JusticeCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 16th Street Northwest south of Harvard Street Northwest.
Straight ahead is All Souls Church, Unitarian, long known for its social activism, starting with abolitionism in the 1820s and ranging through nuclear disarmament and interracial cooperation. During the segregation era, All Souls was one of . . . Map (db m130753) HM
17 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 19 — The Latino Intelligence CenterCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Columbia Road Northwest at 14th Street Northwest on Columbia Road Northwest.
This block is home to some of the largest Latino organizations in the city, all founded as migration from Central America and the Caribbean increased in the 1970s. Several began with a boost from Cavalry United Methodist Church at 1459 Columbia . . . Map (db m130754) HM
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18 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 11 — Views of JusticeCultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On Clifton Street Northwest just west of 13th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
On your left once stood Belmont, an impressive stone mansion built in 1883 by entrepreneur Amzi L. Barber, "America's Asphalt King." Barber headed the Education Department at Howard University at the time of its founding in 1867. He soon . . . Map (db m152933) HM
 
 
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Apr. 23, 2024