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Historical Markers in Las Cruces, New Mexico

 
Clickable Map of Doņa Ana County, New Mexico and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Doña Ana County, NM (57) Luna County, NM (23) Otero County, NM (20) Sierra County, NM (16) El Paso County, TX (131)  DoņaAnaCounty(57) Doņa Ana County (57)  LunaCounty(23) Luna County (23)  OteroCounty(20) Otero County (20)  SierraCounty(16) Sierra County (16)  ElPasoCountyTexas(131) El Paso County (131)
Las Cruces is the county seat for Doņa Ana County
Las Cruces is in Doņa Ana County
      Doņa Ana County (57)  
ADJACENT TO DOŅA ANA COUNTY
      Luna County (23)  
      Otero County (20)  
      Sierra County (16)  
      El Paso County, Texas (131)  
 
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1 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — America's First Battle of World War II: The Philippines
Near North Roadrunner Parkway, 1.8 miles south of U.S. 70.
For America, WWII began of December 7, 1941, with the attack on Pearl Harbor, the first of Japan's day-long assault on locations throughout the Pacific. Major American installations on Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines, were also . . . Map (db m38286) HM
2 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Civil War Battle of Mesilla & Major Lynde's Retreat — July 24-27, 1861
On Calle De Parian, on the left when traveling east.
On July 24, 1861, Lt. Col. John Robert Baylor led 300 men consisting of two companies of the Second Texas Mounted Rifles, a Texas light-artillery company without its howitzers, an El Paso County scout company, and some civilians from Fort Bliss to . . . Map (db m38266) HM
3 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Doņa Ana County Courthouse
On West Lohman Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
County Seat Las Cruces, New Mexico Built 1937Map (db m38150) HM
4 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Fort Selden State Monument — 1865-1891
On Interstate 25 at milepost 22.8, on the right when traveling south.
Fort Selden was established to protect settlers and railroad construction crews in the Mesilla Valley and the Jornada del Muerto from Apaches. The first regular army troops to garrison it were four companies of the black 125th Infantry. General . . . Map (db m45085) HM
5 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Heroes of Bataan — The New Mexico Story
Near North Roadrunner Parkway, 1.8 miles south of U.S. 70.
More than fourteen hundred New Mexicans fought with the 200th Coast Artillery (CAC) Regiment defending the Philippines and the Bataan Peninsula at the beginning of World War II. The regiment received the Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation with . . . Map (db m38293) HM
6 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Jornada del Muerto — On the Camino Real
On Interstate 25 at milepost 22.8, on the right when traveling south.
This stretch of the Camino Real leaves the Ríķ Grande and cuts across 90 miles of desert with little water or shelter. Despite its difficulty, the dreaded “Journey of the Deadman” was heavily used by Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo travelers . . . Map (db m45083) HM
7 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — La Mesilla
On State Road 28 at State Road 292, on the right when traveling south on State Road 28.
On November 16, 1854, a detachment from nearby Fort Fillmore raised the U.S. flag here confirming the Gadsden Purchase; thus the Gadsden territory was officially recognized as part of the United States. In 1858, the Butterfield stage began its run . . . Map (db m38149) HM
8 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Las Cruces on the Camino Real — Population 74,267 -- Elevation 3,909
Near Interstate 10 at milepost 136.
In 1849, following the Mexican War, fields were first broken in Las Cruces. The town became a flourishing stop on the Camino Real, deriving its name, "The Crosses", from the marking of graves of victims of an Apache attack. Las Cruces since 1881 has . . . Map (db m60679) HM
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9 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Las Cruces Railroad Depot
Near North Mesilla Street at West Las Cruces Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The Las Cruces Depot, built in 1910, is a county seat style Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe (ATSF) building. Characteristics of this style of building consist of standard brick, symmetrical-gable roofed passenger areas, parapets on the edges of the . . . Map (db m196744) HM
10 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — María Gutiérrez Spencer — Advocate for Social Justice — (1919 - 1992) —
On Espina Street at Espina Street and Horseshoe Street, on the right when traveling south on Espina Street.
Punished for not speaking English in school, María Gutiérrez Spencer devoted her life to validating the Indo-Hispano experience. A graduate of University of California, Berkeley and New Mexico State University, she pioneered bilingual and bicultural . . . Map (db m89687) HM
11 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Miller Field Gates
On Espina Street at Horseshoe Street on Espina Street.
There are three markers mounted on The Gates Marker A: Miller Field Gates The New Mexico A&M senior class built these gates to Miller Field in 1924. The athletic field, stretching north and west from the gates was said to be . . . Map (db m89686) HM
12 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Nike Hercules Missile
On U.S. 70 at milepost 178, on the right when traveling east.
Anti-aircraft missiles like this Nike Hercules once stood guard around many major U.S. cities and facilities during the Cold War. They were capable of knocking down high-flying, fast-moving bombers with high-explosive warheads or, equipped with a . . . Map (db m38295) HM
13 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Paraje San Diego
On Interstate 25 at milepost 22.8, on the right when traveling south.
This paraje, or stopping place, provided travelers along the Camino Real with a final opportunity to water their stock and prepare their caravans before leaving the Rio Grande Valley and entering the desolate Jornada del Muerto. Caravans on . . . Map (db m45084) HM
14 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Pat Garrett Murder Site
On U.S. 70 at milepost 153.6 at South Jornada Road, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 70.
Pat Garrett, the Lincoln County Sheriff who shot and killed William “Billy the Kid” Bonney at Fort Sumner in 1881, was himself murdered at a remote site nearby on February 29, 1908. Wayne Brazel, a local cowboy, confessed to shooting . . . Map (db m149330) HM
15 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Rio Grande
On West Picacho Avenue (U.S. 70) at Hoskins Lane, on the right when traveling east on West Picacho Avenue.
Marker Front: The Rio Grande (big river) has been an integral part of the history of New Mexico for thousands of years. Running through the entire state, it is both its backbone and lifeblood. It originates in the southern Rocky Mountains of . . . Map (db m67023) HM
16 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Rio Grande Theatre — 1926 — City of Las Cruces —
On North Downtown Mall, on the left when traveling north.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Buildings By the United States Department Of the InteriorMap (db m38271) HM
17 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — San Augustín Pass
On U.S. 70 at milepost 178, on the right when traveling east.
Divide between the Tularosa Basin to the east and Jornada del Muerto to the west, cut between the Organ Mountains to the south and the San Augustín-San Andrés Mountains to the north. White gypsum sands glisten to the northeast. Roadcuts in Tertiary . . . Map (db m126930) HM
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18 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — Site of San Agustín Springs
On U.S. 70 at milepost 177, on the right when traveling west.
Here on July 27, 1861, less than 300 Confederate troops intercepted 500 Union soldiers retreating from Fort Fillmore to Fort Stanton. Exhausted from the heat and famished for water, the Union troops straggled across the desert in a five-mile . . . Map (db m38154) HM
19 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — The Branigan Building — 1935
Near North Main Street south of North Water Street, on the right when traveling south.
City of Las Cruces has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m196742) HM
20 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — The Historic Green Bridge
This structure is the oldest steel highway bridge in New Mexico, built in 1902 by Chaves County as part of the three-span Pecos River Bridge east of Roswell. There it connected the growing town with the smaller communities and ranches of the Eastern . . . Map (db m89690) HM
21 New Mexico, Doņa Ana County, Las Cruces — The Santa Fe Railroad Depot — 1910
Near North Mesilla Street at West Las Cruces Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
City of Las Cruces has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m196752) HM
 
 
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Apr. 24, 2024