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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Champaign County, Illinois

 
Clickable Map of Champaign County, Illinois and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Champaign County, IL (82) Douglas County, IL (5) Edgar County, IL (18) Ford County, IL (2) McLean County, IL (107) Piatt County, IL (16) Vermilion County, IL (64)  ChampaignCounty(82) Champaign County (82)  DouglasCounty(5) Douglas County (5)  EdgarCounty(18) Edgar County (18)  FordCounty(2) Ford County (2)  McLeanCounty(107) McLean County (107)  PiattCounty(16) Piatt County (16)  VermilionCounty(64) Vermilion County (64)
Urbana is the county seat for Champaign County
Adjacent to Champaign County, Illinois
      Douglas County (5)  
      Edgar County (18)  
      Ford County (2)  
      McLean County (107)  
      Piatt County (16)  
      Vermilion County (64)  
 
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1 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign — Champaign's LincolnLooking for Lincoln
Until the Illinois Central Railroad rolled into town, geese flocked to a pond in this vicinity. The IC cleared the pond and donated the land to the Congregationalist (today the Community United Church of Christ). Their sanctuary, completed near the . . . Map (db m31113) HM
2 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign — The First Congregational ChurchChampaign Historic Site
The First Congregational Church, built in 1855-56, was popularly known as the “Goose Pond” Church, because the site was once a water-filled area, home to flocks of wild geese and ducks. The church became a meeting center for numerous . . . Map (db m31118) HM
3 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Alpha Phi Fraternity House-Beta Alpha Chapter
This property has been placed on the by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225559) HM
4 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Architectural Education
Nathan C. Ricker, the first person to graduate in architecture in the United States, established an architectural program here at his alma mater in 1873. Ricker emphasized the application of science and technology to design. He strove to create an . . . Map (db m225558) HM
5 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Culture on the Prairie
Allen S. Weller led the Urbana campus to a period of great artistic growth and innovation from 1954 to 1971. His imagination and efforts were the force behind experimentation in the visual arts, dance, and music, and the development of . . . Map (db m225525) HM
6 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Illinois Historical Collections
In the early 20th century, Clarence W. Alvord gathered sources for Illinois history, directed the Illinois Historical Survey, edited the collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, wrote histories of colonial Illinois and the Mississippi . . . Map (db m225556) HM
7 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Kappa Sigma Fraternity House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225518) HM
8 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Physical Fitness Research Laboratory
In 1944, Thomas K. Cureton became the director of the Physical Fitness Research Laboratory, one of the first of its kind in the nation. He developed methods to test motor and cardiovascular fitness and aquatic performance and to appraise . . . Map (db m225523) HM
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9 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Public Broadcasting
In 1949, Wilbur Schramm organized the conference of the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, which laid the philosophical basis for public broadcasting in the United States. From that beginning, grew both National Public Radio (NPR) and . . . Map (db m225554) HM
10 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Champaign City Township — Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225520) HM
11 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Downtown Champaign — Inman Hotel
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225510) HM
12 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Downtown Champaign — New Orpheum Theatre
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1914Map (db m225505) HM
13 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Downtown Champaign — Roger Joseph EbertJune 18, 1942-April 4, 2013
Renowned film critic, co-star of the “At the Movies” television series with Gene Siskel and son of Urbana, Roger Ebert changed the way people thought about movies. The University of Illinois graduate was the film critic for the . . . Map (db m225498) HM
14 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Midtown — The Cattle Bank Building1858
Restored and assigned to the National Register of Historic Places Dedicated by Mayor Joan Severns April 9, 1983Map (db m225515) HM
15 Illinois, Champaign County, Homer — Beginning of the Lincoln Circuit TrailAbraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial Circuit
A National Historic trail of the Boy Scouts of America established in 1963 as part of the circuit traveled between Urbana and Danville, Il. By Abraham Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial District in 1847 - 1859. The trail traverses 16 miles . . . Map (db m23955) HM
16 Illinois, Champaign County, Homer — On The Bloomington Road / The Clark NeighborhoodLooking for Lincoln
On the Bloomington Road The Fort Clark Road, later known as the Bloomington or State Road, was an important artery for commerce between Danville and Urbana. The road was first approved in 1826 by the Illinois Assembly. It was the first . . . Map (db m23850) HM
17 Illinois, Champaign County, Homer — Potawatomi Trail of DeathDavis' Point Encampment — September 20, 1838 —
Some 800 Potawatomi were forcibly removed by U.S. and Indiana officials from near Plymouth, Indiana and taken to eastern Kansas in 1838. Enroute 39 recorded deaths occurred. This tragic event became known as the “Trail of Death”. The . . . Map (db m32503) HM
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18 Illinois, Champaign County, Longview — Community Honor Roll of Those Who Served1912 - World War One - 1918 — 1941 - World War Two - 1945 —
Map (db m89255) WM
19 Illinois, Champaign County, Longview — Former Site of Orizaba IL1879-1891
Former Site of ORIZABA IL 1879-1891 Site donated by Elizabeth Churchill De Moss Erected in 1988 by the Longview Lions ClubMap (db m89253) HM
20 Illinois, Champaign County, Longview — Site of German Lutheran Immanuel Church
Services for this congregation began in 1870 in the Fairview schoolhouse one mile west, on the N.E. corner. The congregation was organized on October 29, 1876. This site for the first church, 208' x 209', was donated on January 11, 1877 by Claus and . . . Map (db m89254) HM
21 Illinois, Champaign County, Mahomet — Champaign County's LincolnLooking for Lincoln
(Top Section) Champaign County was always on Lincoln’s circuit. Abraham Lincoln spent nearly 20 years of his life practicing law on the 8th Judicial Circuit, traveling from one county seat to another. Even as the circuit shrank while . . . Map (db m24340) HM
22 Illinois, Champaign County, Mahomet — Lincoln's Mahomet / Mahomet's LincolnLooking for Lincoln
Lincoln’s Mahomet Upper Section The village of Middletown-Mahomet was platted by Daniel Porter in 1832 on the west bank of the Sangamon River near its headwaters. The main street of the village was actually a new road, made necessary by . . . Map (db m24374) HM
23 Illinois, Champaign County, Ogden — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial DistrictChampaign / Vermilion Counties — County Line Marker —
Abraham Lincoln traveled this way as he rode the Circuit of the Eighth Judicial District 1847 - 1859Map (db m10987) HM
24 Illinois, Champaign County, Sadorus — Henry Sadorus — First White Settler —
In memory of Henry Sadorus First White Settler in Champaign County March 7, 1824Map (db m33301) HM
25 Illinois, Champaign County, Sadorus — Potawatomi Trail of DeathSadorus's Grove Encampment — September 22, 1838 —
Over 800 Potawatomi were forcibly removed from near Plymouth, Indiana by U. S. And Indiana Officials and taken to eastern Kansas in 1838. This historic event was named the “Trail of Death” after the tragic occurrence of 39 recorded . . . Map (db m33251) HM
26 Illinois, Champaign County, Sidney — Potawatomi Trail of DeathSidney Encampment — September 21, 1838 —
Over 800 Potawatomi encamped at Sidney after their forced removal by U.S. and Indiana officials from near Plymouth, Indiana. They were being marched to eastern Kansas. Two people died at Sidney, including a child. A total of 39 Potawatomi tragically . . . Map (db m33248) HM
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27 Illinois, Champaign County, St. Joseph — Lincoln at Kelley's TavernLooking for Lincoln
Kelley’s Tavern was originally called Strong’s Inn after Cyrus Strong, who built a mud-mortar log cabin here in the 1830's. The inn at Strong’s Ford was a stop on the Bloomington or State Road from Danville west to Urbana. Kelley’s Inn was a stop . . . Map (db m23803) HM
28 Illinois, Champaign County, Tolono — Lincoln 1861 Inaugural Train Stop
Abraham Lincoln made his farewell address to the people of Illinois at the Tolono Station February 11, 1861. "I am leaving you on an errand of national importance, attended as you are aware with considerable difficulties. Let us believe as some poet . . . Map (db m4720) HM
29 Illinois, Champaign County, Tolono — Lincoln in TolonoLooking for Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln traveled through Tolono by locomotive at least eighteen times. He whiled the time away for his train connections by playing horseshoes and visiting with the Tolono residents. While campaigning in Illinois, Lincoln would frequently . . . Map (db m23816) HM
30 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial DistrictUrbana, Illinois — County-Seat Marker —
Abraham Lincoln traveled this way as he rode the Circuit of the Eighth Judicial District ···1847 - 1857Map (db m12194) HM
31 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Anthropology and Society
During the mid-twentieth century, two anthropologists made landmark contributions to their field. Julian H. Steward developed cultural ecology, a method for studying cultural change by analyzing the interaction of social life, environment, and . . . Map (db m109619) HM
32 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Illini Supersweet Corn
Illini Supersweet Corn In 1953, John R. Laughnan discovered that kernels of mutant corn were "unusually sweet." Within eight years, Laughnan had developed the "Illini Supersweet" hybrid that revolutionized the sweet corn industry. . . . Map (db m109618) HM
33 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Lincoln & PhotographyLooking for Lincoln
Top Section During the Spring term of the Circuit Court in 1858, Abraham Lincoln sat for a portrait with photographer Samuel Alschuler. Alschuler’s studio was on the second floor of the Lowenstern Building, at the southwest corner of . . . Map (db m31120) HM
34 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Tiernan's Block / Masonic Temple1871
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226011) HM
35 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Urbana's LincolnLooking for Lincoln
Top Section Murder, larceny, and even rape- - -the young circuit lawyer Abraham Lincoln, practicing in Urbana, handled cases involving all of these in the courthouse which stood on this city block. Lincoln unsuccessfully defended . . . Map (db m31119) HM
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36 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Archaea
In 1969, Carl Woese began using molecular sequences of RNA to study the evolutionary history of life on Earth, eventually determining the first “tree of life.” This project led, in 1977, to the discovery of a third branch of life: the archaea . . . Map (db m225539) HM
37 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Beginnings of Computer Music
Lejaren A. Hiller and Leonard M. Isaacson created the first substantial computer- produced musical composition. The premiere of the “ILLIAC Suite” for string quartet on August 9, 1956 at the Urbana campus of the University of Illinois changed . . . Map (db m225597) HM
38 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Busey's Hall/Princess Theater1870
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226022) HM
39 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Channing-Murray Foundation/Unitarian Church of Urbana
The Channing-Murray Foundation, originally established in 1908 as the Unitarian Church of Urbana, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places May 13, 1991 by the United States Department of the Interior.Map (db m225573) HM
40 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Computer-Based Education
In 1961, Don L. Bitzer, co-inventor of the plasma display panel, and Chalmers W. Sherwin introduced PLATO, the first computer-based education system, the first time-shared education system, and the home of the first on-line community. By the early . . . Map (db m225545) HM
41 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Creation of Research Library
Under the administrations of Phineas L. Windsor (1909-1940) and Robert B. Downs (1943-1971), the library grew from fewer than a million volumes to nearly five million volumes and became one of the world's great libraries. Windsor aggressively built . . . Map (db m225557) HM
42 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Cyclothems
In 1932, Harold R. Wanless introduced the term cyclothem to describe the succession of sedimentary rock layers found in coal-bearing formations. The understanding of cyclothems remains an indispensable tool for predicting the location . . . Map (db m225540) HM
43 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — DeWolf Residence1933
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2016Map (db m225587) HM
44 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Early Computers
Combining the administrative and computer experience of Louis N. Ridenour, the mathematical ability of Abraham H. Taub, and the electrical engineering background of Ralph E. Meagher, in 1952 the Digital Computer Laboratory developed ILLIAC I. The . . . Map (db m225548) HM
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45 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Former Site of the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign (1971-2022) educated over 4500 physicians, including many from underrepresented groups in the urban health and rural medicine programs, who went on to practice in . . . Map (db m225538) HM
46 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Hieronymus House1919
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2016Map (db m225588) HM
47 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Illite and Clay Mineralogy
A leading researcher of clay minerals (which constitute 40% of all sedimentary rock), Professor Ralph Early Grim discovered the mineral illite and opened a new field of geological study, clay mineralogy. Grim's work led to important advances in . . . Map (db m225542) HM
48 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Joseph Royer House1905
City of Urbana Joseph Royer Historic District Designated 2001Map (db m225595) HM
49 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Lindley House1895
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226008) HM
50 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Measuring Molecular Structure
From 1961 to 1981, Professor of Chemistry Willis H. Flygare developed powerful new methods to measure the properties of molecules, culminating in the invention of the Fourier Transform Microwave Spectrometer. This apparatus and . . . Map (db m225536) HM
51 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Modern Pork Industry
Today's swine industry was fundamentally changed by the animal nutrition research of D. Eugene Becker. In the 1950s, he demonstrated that it was possible to ensure swine growth with a simple combination of corn, soybean meal, vitamins and minerals. . . . Map (db m225530) HM
52 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Morrow PlotsUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Started in 1876, the Morrow Plots are the oldest field experiment in the United States. First known as “Rotation Experiment No. 23” and modeled after trials at Rothamsted, England, the plots were established to study the long-term effects of crop . . . Map (db m225531) HM
53 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Multiphase Fluid Dynamics
Shao L. Soo's research at Illinois from 1959 to 1992 helped clarify the intricacies in the physics and equations of motion governing multiphase flows, in particular the electric effects in gas/solid particle flows. Soo's work . . . Map (db m225544) HM
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54 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nat H. Cohen Building136 West Main Street — Joseph W. Royer Arts and Architecture District —
The Cohen Building was designed by noted local architect Joseph W. Royer for prominent Urbana businessman and cigar manufacturer Nathan (Nat) H. Cohen. Other major downtown buildings designed by Joseph W. Royer include the Urbana Free Library, the . . . Map (db m226012) HM
55 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nathan C. Ricker House612 West Green Street
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1892Map (db m225602) HM
56 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Natural History Building
This facility originally known as the Natural History Building constructed in 1892 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225572) HM
57 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Herbert S. Gutowsky showed that nuclear magnetic resonance could be used to establish molecular structure and to measure rates of chemical and biological reactions and motion in solids. As a result of his work beginning in 1948, nuclear . . . Map (db m225537) HM
58 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Paul Lauterbur was a pioneer in the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to visualize molecules, solutions and solids. He was the first researcher to produce an image with NMR. His work led to the development of magnetic resonance imaging . . . Map (db m225599) HM
59 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Phi Mu Sorority House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225594) HM
60 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Preschool Learning
Joseph M. Hunt was a pioneer in the study of child development. He provided experimental evidence for the powerful and lasting effects of early experience on the development of intelligence and personality. Hunt helped to convince the Kennedy . . . Map (db m225580) HM
61 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Quantum-Well Laser
Nick Holonyak Jr., John Bardeen's first graduate student at Illinois, invented the first practical light-emitting diode (LED) at General Electric before returning in 1963 to Illinois as a faculty member. In 1977, Holonyak and his students . . . Map (db m225549) HM
62 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Richards-Latowsky Housecirca 1911
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2008Map (db m226007) HM
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63 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Roger Ebert Residence410 E. Washington Street, Urbana
Childhood home of Roger Ebert (b.1942), Pulitzer Prize-winning film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times, journalist, and television personality. Mr. Ebert lived at this address between 1942 and 1961.Map (db m226034) HM
64 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Sound on Film
The first public demonstration of sound recorded simultaneously with pictures on film took place at the Urbana campus on June 9, 1922. Joseph T. Tykociner's double-feature motion picture included ringing a bell and reading the Gettysburg . . . Map (db m225552) HM
65 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — String Project
Paul Rolland was the first to use science-based research to consider the role of movement in the acquisition of stringed-instrument performance technique. His movement-centered approach has had world-wide influence in the teaching of children to . . . Map (db m225576) HM
66 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Superfluidity
Anthony J. Leggett was awarded the 2003 Nobel prize in physics for his pioneering work in the theory of superconductors and superfluids. Leggett's research into zero- viscosity superfluid liquids gave science a deeper understanding of the . . . Map (db m225600) HM
67 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Astronomical Observatory
This facility originally known as the Astronomical Observatory constructed in 1896 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225534) HM
68 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Colvin HouseCirca 1922
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m225590) HM
69 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Eli Halberstadt House1875
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m226025) HM
70 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Ezekiel Boyden Homecirca 1850
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m226004) HM
71 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Farm House(AKA Mumford House)
This facility originally known as the Farm House constructed in 1870 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225529) HM
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72 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Reed-Sutton HouseCirca 1939
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2013Map (db m225591) HM
73 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Smith-Russell House1920
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2013Map (db m225593) HM
74 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Theory of Superconductivity
Theoretical physicist John Bardeen was the first person to win two Nobel prizes in the same field. His first, in 1956, shared with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, was for the invention of the transistor, the basic component of electronic . . . Map (db m225551) HM
75 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Tina Weedon Smith Memorial Hall
. . . Map (db m225575) HM
76 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Understanding Photosynthesis
Illinois was home to two pioneers of photosynthesis research. Robert Emerson and Eugene Rabinowitch made fundamental discoveries that revealed the mechanisms for converting light to chemical energy in photosynthesis. Rabinowitch applied . . . Map (db m225543) HM
77 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Unitarian Universalist Church309 West Green Street — Joseph W. Royer Arts and Architecture District —
The need to repair or replace the original Universalist Church building, built in 1871 at the corner of Green and Birch Streets in Urbana, was discussed at the annual meeting of the Church Board on January 15, 1913. The Reverend E. V. Stevens . . . Map (db m226009) HM
78 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Web Browser
Mosaic, the first popular graphical browser for the World Wide Web, was created by Marc L. Andreessen and Eric J. Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications [NCSA]. Upon its 1993 release to the public, Mosaic gave internet users . . . Map (db m225547) HM
79 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Barn #2
This facility originally known as the Barn #2 constructed in 1910 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225581) HM
80 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Barn #3
This facility originally known as the Barn #3 constructed in 1912 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225585) HM
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81 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Dairy Experimental Round BarnsUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
These three round barns served as model dairy facilities for the University's 20-acre demonstration dairy farm developed in the early 20th century. The farm's sole purpose was to produce the largest amount of milk per acre at the lowest possible . . . Map (db m225577) HM
82 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Modern Protozoology
From the 1930s through the 1980s Norman D. Levine conducted research on protozoa and other parasitic organisms that cause disease and can be transmitted from animals to humans. His work resulted in advances in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention . . . Map (db m225579) HM
 
 
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Mar. 29, 2024