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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

 
Clickable Map of Franklin County, Pennsylvania and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Franklin County, PA (228) Adams County, PA (1436) Cumberland County, PA (428) Fulton County, PA (47) Huntingdon County, PA (85) Juniata County, PA (20) Perry County, PA (156) Frederick County, MD (558) Washington County, MD (875)  FranklinCounty(228) Franklin County (228)  AdamsCounty(1436) Adams County (1436)  CumberlandCounty(428) Cumberland County (428)  FultonCounty(47) Fulton County (47)  HuntingdonCounty(85) Huntingdon County (85)  JuniataCounty(20) Juniata County (20)  PerryCounty(156) Perry County (156)  FrederickCountyMaryland(558) Frederick County (558)  WashingtonCounty(875) Washington County (875)
Chambersburg is the county seat for Franklin County
Adjacent to Franklin County, Pennsylvania
      Adams County (1436)  
      Cumberland County (428)  
      Fulton County (47)  
      Huntingdon County (85)  
      Juniata County (20)  
      Perry County (156)  
      Frederick County, Maryland (558)  
      Washington County, Maryland (875)  
 
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1 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit — The Retreat From GettysburgHill’s Corps
On Maria Furnace Trail, on the left when traveling south.
At 8:00 a.m. on July 5, General A.P. Hill’s Corps led the Confederate retreat. They marched along the old Fairfield Road to Monterey Pass. Leading Hill’s Corps was General Richard Anderson’s Division, followed by General William Pender’s Division. . . . Map (db m204968) HM
2 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — 10,000 Soldiers Fight at Monterey PassFranklin
On Charmian Road, on the right when traveling west.
During a fierce thunderstorm on the evening of July 4, 1863, a nine-mile-long wagon train of supplies, livestock and wounded soldiers made its way from Fairfield through Monterey Pass. This was the advance of the Confederate retreat column from . . . Map (db m134763) HM
3 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — Monterey Academy1890 - 1961
On Monterey Lane at Monterey Circle, on the right when traveling south on Monterey Lane.
This monument is dedicated to all the teachers and students who attended this school. Built in 1890 and completed in 1892, was known as Monterey Academy, and was a two room one story building that housed grades one through eight. In the school year . . . Map (db m10768) HM
4 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey Pass
On Charmian Road, on the right when traveling west.
During the morning hours of July 4th 1863, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army began its withdrawal from Gettysburg. General Lee ordered two key mountain passes at Monterey and Fairfield to be secured for the Confederate retreat. These two . . . Map (db m30981) HM
5 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey Pass
On Charmian Road, on the right when traveling west.
After Captain Emack placed his troops near the Monterey House, Custer's men consisting of a portion of the 1st and 5th Michigan Cavalry began their advance. The 5th Michigan was sent toward the right to protect Kilpatrick's right flank. A small . . . Map (db m31034) HM
6 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey Pass
On Charmian Road, on the right when traveling west.
As Confederate Captain George Emack's men held the approach of Monterey Pass, Union General George Custer, supported by artillery began his attack toward the intersection where the wagon train was retreating. Captain Emack, fearing that he could . . . Map (db m31047) HM
7 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey PassThe Wolverines Fight
On Charmian Road, 0.1 miles Buchanan Trail East (Pennsylvania Route 16), on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
Union General George A. Custer’s cavalry brigade advanced here, along the banks of Red Run, deploying along both sides of the road. The 5th Michigan Cavalry deployed to the right, while the 7th, 6th and portions of the 1st Michigan Cavalry deployed . . . Map (db m134150) HM
8 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey PassThe Battle Begins
On Charmian Road west of Clermont Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
At this location, Confederate Captain Robert Tanner deployed one Napoleon cannon to guard the eastern summit of South Mountain. At 9:00 p.m., the 5th Michigan Cavalry, leading the advance of Union General Judson Kilpatrick’s Cavalry . . . Map (db m202043) HM
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9 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey Pass
On Charmian Lane, 0.1 miles east of Buchanan Trail East (Pennsylvania Route 16), on the left when traveling east.
The Battle of Monterey Pass July 4th & 5th, 1863 During the morning hours of July 4, 1863, confederate Major General Robert E. Lee ordered the withdrawal of his Confederate army from Gettysburg. General William Jones volunteered . . . Map (db m202063) HM
10 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Battle of Monterey PassKilpatrick Divides His Cavalry
On Charmian Road west of Clermont Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
As a squadron of the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry went into the woods, portions of the 1st and 5th Michigan cavalry began their advance. The 5th Michigan Cavalry was sent toward the right and a portion of the 1st Michigan Cavalry was ordered to . . . Map (db m202066) HM
11 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Blue Ridge Summit, Washington Township — The Retreat From GettysburgLongstreet's Corps
On Charmian Road, 0.1 miles east of Buchanan Trail East (Pennsylvania Route 16), on the right when traveling west.
On July 5, Confederate General James Longstreet’s Corps marched from Fairfield, along the Jack’s Mountain Road to Fountaindale. From there, Longstreet’s Corps marched to Monterey Pass, along the Emmitsburg and Waynesboro Turnpike. General John B. . . . Map (db m202067) HM
12 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Antrim Township — Brown's Mill School
On Browns Mill Road at Angle Road on Browns Mill Road.
Built in 1836. Used until 1921 as one-room elementary school.Map (db m84007) HM
13 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Antrim Township — Old Brown's Mill School
On Browns Mill Road at Angle Road on Browns Mill Road.
Originally known as Trinity Church and School. Erected in 1836 at land donated by Lazarus Brown for free school and non denominational church purposes. Funds ($391.36) for this building were contributed by 51 citizens. Used by Antrim Twp. until . . . Map (db m84016) HM
14 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — 232 South Main Street — Chambersburg Historic District —
On South Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m242170) HM
15 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Abolitionist John Brown Boards in ChambersburgFranklin — Civil War Trails —
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
Preparing for the raid on Harpers Ferry arsenal, John Brown came to Chambersburg in the summer of 1859 wearing a beard as a disguise and using the alias of Isaac Smith. He took up residence at Mary Ritner’s boarding house on East King Street, . . . Map (db m201726) HM
16 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Burning of Chambersburg
On Lincoln Way (U.S. 30) at Main Street (U.S. 11) on Lincoln Way.
Occupied the morning of July 30, 1864, by cavalry of Confederate Gen. John McCausland. Failing to obtain ransom, he burned the town in reprisal for ruin in the Shenandoah Valley by Gen. David Hunter.Map (db m2140) HM
17 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Chambersburg
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling west.
Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out “Chambers Town” in 1764. Seat of Franklin County since 1784. Scene of Civil War events: Raided by “Jeb” Stuart, 1862; occupied by Confederates in 1863; and burned by them in . . . Map (db m35807) HM
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18 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Chambersburg
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at Eastland Drive, on the right when traveling east on Lincoln Highway.
Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764. Seat of Franklin County since 1784. Scene of Civil War events: Raided by "Jeb" Stuart, 1862; occupied by Confederates in 1863; and burned by them in 1864.Map (db m92222) HM
19 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Chambersburg
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) 0.1 miles Orchard Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764. Seat of Franklin County since 1784. Scene of Civil War events: Raided by "Jeb" Stuart, 1862; occupied by Confederates in 1863; and burned by them in 1864.Map (db m92625) HM
20 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Chambersburg Founded A.D. 1764
On Lincoln Way East at Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Lincoln Way East.
Burned by rebel cavalry July 30, A.D. 1864 Destroyed Buildings 537 Value of Real Estate $713,294.34 Value of Personal Property $915,137.24Map (db m8097) HM
21 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Chambersburg Market House
On East Queen Street (U.S. 30) at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on East Queen Street.
Survived the Burning of Chambersburg, July 30, 1864
Erected 1830 Repaired & Enlarged 1874 Burgess John Doebler Councilmen 1 st Ward W.B. Gilmore, J.C. Miller 2 nd Ward S.M. Worley, J.B. Culbertson 3 rd Ward J.L. . . . Map (db m242168) HM
22 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Confederate Conference
On Lincoln Highway at Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
On June 26, 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee, and staff, entered this square. After conferring with Gen. A.P. Hill, near the middle of the 'Diamond', Lee turned eastward and made headquarters at the edge of town.Map (db m8099) HM
23 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Donald "Mike" Waters Memorial Playground
On South 2nd Street.
In his youth Mike gained fame as a superb athlete playing football, track, basketball and baseball for the Chambersburg High School, and he was elected a member of the South Central PA Sports Hall of Fame. Mike felt a strong commitment to . . . Map (db m227425) HM
24 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Falling Spring Church
On Philadelphia Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Rhodes Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Founded 1734; main part of present church built 1803. One of the Presbyterian churches marking the first great settlement of Scotch-Irish pioneers west of the Susquehanna.Map (db m8062) HM
25 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Finding Your WayLincoln Highway Heritage Corridor
On Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) near Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11), on the left when traveling west.
Arches were a common site across the Lincoln Highway route. A Gateway Arch, now removed, spanned Lincoln Way East. The wooden arch greeted travelers as they passed through downtown. It was at this very intersection (Lincoln Highway and U. S. . . . Map (db m35181) HM
26 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — First Lutheran Church
On West Washington Street near Black Street, on the right when traveling west.
This church, the third building, stands on the site of a log church built in 1780 by the Lutheran and Reformed and used jointly by the congregations till 1808. The land was granted by Benjamin Chambers.Map (db m8121) HM
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27 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Flashpoint for InvasionFranklin County's Civil War
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) just south of Lincoln Way West (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling south.
With its Southern border on the Mason-Dixon Line, and located in the middle of the Great Valley that stretched back through Maryland to Virginia, Franklin County became a Civil War hotspot. Even before war came this way, abolitionist John . . . Map (db m242171) HM
28 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Fort Chambers
On West King Street near US 11, N. Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Erected in 1756 by Col. Benjamin Chambers, pioneer land-owner and founder of the town, who fortified his house and mill with stockade and cannon against Indians.Map (db m8114) HM
29 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Fort Chambers
On West King Street.
Southwest 150 Feet Erected 1755-56 by Colonel Benjamin Chambers Founder of Chambersburg A two story stone structure surrounded By a moat A stockade manned by two swivel guns Enclosed the fort, flour mill, sawmill, And dwelling. . . . Map (db m18645) HM
30 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Founding Family Memorial Statue"The Homecoming"
Near West King Street.
On March 30, 1734, Benjamin Chambers, a Scots-Irish immigrant and millwright was granted a Blunston License by the Penn family to develop a 400-acre plantation and gristmill for the first Franklin County settlement, named the Falling Spring . . . Map (db m18630) HM
31 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Franklin County
On Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) east of Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling west.
Formed on September 9, 1784 from Cumberland County and named for Benjamin Franklin. Site of Falling Spring, noted limestone trout stream. Birthplace of James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States. Chambersburg, county seat, was laid out 1764.Map (db m2142) HM
32 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Franklin County World War I MemorialSpirit of the American Doughboy
On Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) at Queen Street, on the left when traveling west on Lincoln Way East.
They shall live forevermore our glorious dead 1917       1919 Erected to the memory of the men and women of Franklin County who gave their lives in the World War “Greater love hath no man than this that a man lay down his life for . . . Map (db m14021) HM WM
33 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Frederick Douglass and John Brown
On West Loudoun Street.
The two abolitionists met at a stone quarry here, Aug. 19-21, 1859, and discussed Brown's plans to raid the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. He urged Douglass to join an armed demonstration against slavery. Douglass refused, warning the raid would . . . Map (db m201754) HM
34 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — French & Indian War – Revolutionary War – War of 1812Soldiers of Franklin County
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), in the median on Main Street.
French and Indian War     1755-1758 In this war there were so far as can be determined two or three organized companies of Associators within the present limits of the county, who took part in the several campaigns to the West, in suppression . . . Map (db m45163) HM
35 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Gettysburg Campaign
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) at Orchard Drive, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
Gen. A.G. Jenkins' Southern cavalry raided Chambersburg June 15-17, 1863, prior to the main invasion; and later led the invading army, June 22-24. Gen. R.E. Lee entered Chambersburg on June 26.Map (db m84014) HM
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36 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — 23 — Hannah PattersonRoad to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
On Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11) 0.1 miles south of Kenwood Road, on the right when traveling south.
Pennsylvania State Chair, Woman's Suffrage Party and a National Advocate for Women's Suffrage. Wilson College Trustee 1913-1917, 1922-1937.Map (db m159608) HM
37 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Highway EnterpriseLincoln Highway Heritage Corridor
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) just south of West Ludwig Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Lincoln Highway travelers were not unlike today's travelers – wanting good roads, reasonably priced food and overnight accommodations, and quality entertainment. The Capitol Theatre, which celebrated its grand opening on the night of February 3, . . . Map (db m242173) HM
38 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Israel Benevolent Society Cemetery
On East Washington Street, on the left when traveling east.
Consecrated in 1844, this cemetery provided a place for Jews to be properly buried under the requirement of Judaic law. Founded by Chevrah Kaddishah (Holy Burial Society), it is the first Jewish cemetery west of Philadelphia formed during a period . . . Map (db m8118) HM
39 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — John Brown
On East King Street, on the right when traveling west.
Boarded in this house for a while in the summer of 1859 under the name of "Smith". While in Chambersburg, he secretly received firearms and ammunition. Later in 1859, Brown led a raid on the arsenal at Harper's Ferry.Map (db m201755) HM
40 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Joseph Winters(c.1816-1916)
On North 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
African American inventor who secured a U.S. patent for the first fire escape ladder and hose conductor in 1878. In 1879 Winters was issued a second U.S. patent for improvements to the original invention. Winters was active in the Underground . . . Map (db m8058) HM
41 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — King Street ChurchFounded 1878
On North 2nd Street at King Street, on the right when traveling south on North 2nd Street.
King Street Church moved to the southwest corner from the northeast corner of King and Second Streets in 1936, expanding to accommodate growth. For 63 years, the church was led by Dr. Clyde W. Meadows (1928-1961), and Dr. Paul B. Baker (1961-1991). . . . Map (db m8060) HM
42 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Martin Delany(1812 - 1885)
On South Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
Delany was an influential abolitionist, civil rights activist, Army officer, and prominent physician. The son of an enslaved father and free mother received his education in Chambersburg. He went on to publish an anti-slavery newspaper, "The . . . Map (db m201756) HM
43 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Masonic Temple
On South 2nd Street near E. Queen Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built 1823-1824. Oldest Pennsylvania building erected solely for Masonic use and now used exclusively for that purpose. Spared when Confederates burned town on July 30, 1864.Map (db m8057) HM
44 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Memorial Fountain and Union Soldier Statue
On Lincoln Way West near S. Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Erected at center of Memorial Square to honor over 5,000 Franklin County soldiers who served in Civil War, 1861-65. Secured through gifts of Franklin County citizens and dedicated July 17, 1878. Entered in National Register of Historic Places, May . . . Map (db m8095) HM
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45 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Messersmith's Woods
On Lincoln Way East, 0.1 miles west of Coldbrook Ave., on the right when traveling east.
Name of grove selected by Gen. R.E. Lee for his headquarters, June 26-30, 1863. Here he issued the order for the concentration of troops near Gettysburg. Site of woods is just south of this point.Map (db m8122) HM
46 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Mexican War – Spanish American War – World WarSoldiers of Franklin County
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), in the median on Main Street.
Mexican War     1846-1848 --------------- 4 officers and 122 men – Co. B, 11th U.S. Regular Infantry. Approximately 325 men enlisted in the U.S. Army from Franklin County. --------------- Spanish American War     1898-1899 . . . Map (db m45168) HM
47 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Morrow Tavern
On South Main Street.
A two-story stone house occupied as a tavern by William Morrow stood on this site. George Washington, with staff, lodged here, Oct. 12, 1794, when traveling west to review troops assembled at Bedford to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion.Map (db m8101) HM
48 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Old Franklin County Jail
On North 2nd Street at King Street, on the right when traveling south on North 2nd Street.
Of Georgian design, this jail was built in 1818 and was in continuous use for 152 years. The third oldest building in the borough, it survived the burning of Chambersburg by Confederate forces during the Civil War.Map (db m8059) HM
49 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Philip Berlin
On West Washington Street at Black Street, on the right when traveling west on West Washington Street.
Recognized as the inventor of the first sleeping car in U.S. for use of travelers. The car, "Chambersburg", was operated as early as 1838 between Harrisburg and Chambersburg. He lies buried in graveyard at rear of church.Map (db m8120) HM
50 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Suesserott House
On South Main Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
Built about 1807. Later, it was the home of Dr. Jacob Suesserott, a prominent physician, dentist and surgeon. The fire started by Confederate cavalry on July 30, 1864, was arrested at this point.Map (db m8119) HM
51 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — The Burning of ChambersburgFranklin — Civil War Trails —
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
During the Gettysburg campaign, Confederate troops were restrained, under orders, from destroying non-government property. By the time of the Rebels’ next raid into the North, however, the policy had changed. On July 30, 1864, Brigadier . . . Map (db m201727) HM
52 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — The Franklin County Community Foundation (FCCF)
On South Main Street (Route 11) at Lincoln Way West (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
The Franklin County Community Foundation (FCCF) is a regional foundation of The Foundation for Enhancing Communities (TFEC). FCCF was established in 1987 and annually makes grants to nonprofit organizations that serve Franklin County. FCCF . . . Map (db m242169) HM
53 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — The Greatest Sacrifice / Prelude to Gettysburg
On North Main Street (U.S. 11) north of Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30), on the left when traveling south.
The Greatest Sacrifice Chambersburg The price of war is devastation. Franklin County paid the price when its county seat, Chambersburg, was burned to the ground in 1864. Invaded in 1862, 1863, and 1864 by Confederate forces, Franklin . . . Map (db m201757) HM
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54 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — The John Jack Tavern
On Lincoln Highway near Main Street.
On this site stood the John Jack Tavern. Operated by the family of James Jack, courier of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. The Tavern was used from 1784 until 1794 as a courthouse and jail for Franklin County.Map (db m8098) HM
55 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — This Dwight D. Eisenhower Green Ash
On West King Street near US 11, N. Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Was planted by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 1599 in honor of all those men and women who served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II. This living memorial will stand as a humble reminder of the sacrifices and dedication of these men . . . Map (db m8115) WM
56 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Thompson's Rifle Battalion: Capt. James Chambers' Company
Near West King Street.
Recruited in this part of Cumberland (now Franklin) County, Chambers' Company was a unit of the first battalion in the colonies authorized by Congress, in June 1775. From here this company marched about 450 miles to join the siege of Boston. The . . . Map (db m8116) HM
57 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — U.S.S. Maine Memorial
On Lincoln Way West at Philadelphia Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Lincoln Way West.
In Memoriam U.S.S. Maine Destroyed in Havana Harbor February 15th 1898 This tablet is cast from metal recovered from the U.S.S. Maine In memoriam to Walter S. Sellers, pharmacist, who lost his life in the sinking of the Battleship Maine, . . . Map (db m34375) HM
58 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Underground Railroad Activity in Chambersburg
On South Main Street (U.S. 11) south of Lincoln Way West (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling south.
Throughout the pre-Civil War period, there were a number of Underground Railroad "stations" in this area, temporary places of refuge for former slaves escaping through the mountainous terrain to freedom in the North. One local Underground Railroad . . . Map (db m8096) HM
59 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Union Soldiers of Franklin County
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), in the median on Main Street.
Erected in memory of the Soldiers of Franklin County who fought for the Union in the War Between the States 1861-1865 Dedicated July 17th, 1878 ---------- Approximately 40 feet southwest of this tablet, Generals Robert E. Lee and A. P. Hill met . . . Map (db m45160) HM
60 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — War Between the States1861-1865
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), in the median on Main Street.
The following Penna. Commands were organized and recruited entirely or in part in Franklin County. 2nd Regt. Inf. – Co’s. A. B. C. • 35th Regt. Inf. – 6th Reserves Co. D. • 41st Regt. Inf. – 12th Reserves Co. K. • 43rd Regt. 1st . . . Map (db m45169) HM
61 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — Wilson College
On Edgar Avenue at Ramsey Ave., on the right when traveling south on Edgar Avenue.
Founded in 1869, and named for Sarah Wilson, its benefactor. One of the oldest colleges for women in the U.S. Opened, 1870, in "Norland", former home of Col. A.K. McClure, close friend of Abraham Lincoln.Map (db m8104) HM
62 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg — World War II – Korean Conflict – Vietnam ConflictSoldiers of Franklin County
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Lincoln Way (U.S. 30), in the median on Main Street.
World War II,     1941-1945 In this war, Franklin County sent into the Armed Forces of the United States approximately 6,460 men and women.. --------------- Korean Conflict,     1950-1953 In this conflict, Franklin County sent into the . . . Map (db m45165) WM
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63 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — Chambersburg
On Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11) at Roland Ave., on the right when traveling south on Philadelphia Avenue.
Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764. Seat of Franklin County since 1784. Scene of Civil War events: Raided by "Jeb" Stuart, 1862; occupied by Confederates in 1863; and burned by them in 1864.Map (db m8107) HM
64 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — Chambersburg — Greencastle - 12 —
On Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11) at North Penn Hall Drive, on the right when traveling south on Philadelphia Avenue.
Named for Col. Benjamin Chambers Founded 1734Map (db m241791) HM
65 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — Gettysburg Campaign
On Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11) 0.2 miles north of Roland Ave., on the left when traveling north.
On June 26, 1863, Gen. R.S. Ewell, with orders to take Harrisburg, marched his army by this road toward Carlisle, which he reached next day. On June 29, he was ordered to rejoin Lee's army at Cashtown.Map (db m8006) HM
66 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — Margaret Cochran Corbin
On Philadelphia Avenue (U.S. 11) 0.2 miles north of Roland Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Heroine of the Revolution; born Nov. 12, 1751, near Rocky Spring, 1½ miles to NW. Accompanied her husband to war. Manned a cannon, Fort Washington, N.Y., Nov. 16, 1776, when he was killed. She was wounded, pensioned, and assigned to Invalid Regt. . . . Map (db m8106) HM
67 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — Scotland School for Veterans' Children
On Scotland Road.
Established in 1895 as the Pa. Soldiers' Orphans Industrial School, the state-run institution provided primary and secondary education to veterans' children in a residential setting. About 10,000 boys and girls were instilled with a sense of . . . Map (db m84015) HM
68 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Greene Township — White Church Replica
On Black Gap Road (Pennsylvania Route 997) at White Church Road, on the right when traveling north on Black Gap Road.
A replica of the original Mt. Pleasant U.B. (White Church) placed as a memorial to the church and to the members who worshipped here. Erected in 1892 as a cost of $1600.00. Razed in 1967 it served as a house of worship from 1892 to 1964, at which . . . Map (db m152345) HM
69 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Guilford Township — Gettysburg Campaign
On Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) at Willowbrook Drive, on the right when traveling east on Lincoln Way East.
Gen. Robert E. Lee reached Chambersburg June 26, 1863. Hearing June 28 that Union troops under Gen. Joseph Hooker had crossed the Potomac to Frederick, he decided to unite his forces at Cashtown; and left the city by this road.Map (db m8007) HM
70 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Guilford Township — Gettysburg Campaign
On Molly Pitcher Highway (U.S. 11) at Kriner Road, on the right when traveling north on Molly Pitcher Highway.
General Albert G. Jenkins' brigade of Southern cavalry entered Chambersburg on June 15, 1863, in advance of the main invasion force, and later led the invading army, June 22-24. General Robert E. Lee entered Chambersburg on June 26.Map (db m84013) HM
71 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Guilford Township — Highway EnterpriseLincoln Highway Heritage Corridor
On Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) just west of Sunny Side Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The boom of the automobile industry led to another explosion — the restaurant industry. Americans were experiencing two new forces — the urge to ride in the car, and the urge to eat out. The restaurant could serve the hungry motorist and . . . Map (db m152350) HM
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72 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Guilford Township — Patrick Gass(1771 - 1870)
On Franklin Farm Lane, on the left when traveling north.
Enlisted by Meriwether Lewis as a private in the Lewis & Clark Expedition, 1803 - 1806; selected as a Sergeant in August, 1804. His carpentry and soldiering skills earned written commendation from Lewis. Gass later published his diaries of the . . . Map (db m8123) HM
73 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Guilford Township — Pleasures of Roadside DiningLincoln Highway Heritage Corridor
On Lincoln Way East (Route 30) just west of Sunny Side Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Dodie's Restaurant holds an important place in the history of Franklin County dining establishments. In 1949, Kenny Hoover started a frozen custard stand in a remodeled Atlantic gas station near the Route 81 intersection. Once business prospered, he . . . Map (db m167239) HM
74 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Hamilton Township — Fort McCord
On Fort McCord Road at Rumler Road on Fort McCord Road.
Built by the settlers; named for John McCord. Burnt April 1, 1756, by Indians, who killed or carried into captivity 27 persons. The site is marked, about 500 feet away.Map (db m84012) HM
75 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Chambersburg, Hamilton Township — Site of Fort McCord
On Rumler Road, 0.1 miles south of Fort McCord Road.
The site of Fort McCord where twenty-seven pioneer settlers men, women and children were massacred by Indian savages or carried into captivity, April 1st, 1756, was a few rods south east of this spot. In the list of victims were Mary McCord, . . . Map (db m84011) HM
76 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Cove Gap, Peters Township — A Quest for Honor
On Stoney Batter Road, on the left when traveling north.
"To secure for the purpose of a site for a monument … an acre or more of ground at Stony Batter, near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, the birth place of my uncle James Buchanan, and thereon to erect a suitable monument with proper . . . Map (db m58648) HM
77 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Cove Gap, Peters Township — Birthplace of James Buchanan
On Stoney Batter Road, on the left when traveling north.
This monument marks the birthplace of James Buchanan, fifteenth President of the United States Born 23 April 1791     Died 1 June 1868Map (db m58641) HM
78 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Cove Gap, Peters Township — James BuchananThe Early Years
On Stoney Batter Road, on the left when traveling north.
"It is a rugged but romantic spot, and the mountain and mountain stream under the scenery captivating. I have warm attachments for it…"James Buchanan on Stony Batter
The Buchanans enjoyed living on the edge of the . . . Map (db m58653) HM
79 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Cove Gap, Peters Township — President James Buchanan
On Stoney Batter Road, on the left when traveling north.
The incorruptible statesman whose walk was upon the mountain ranges of the law.” Life long friend Jermiah S. Black U.S. Attorney General 1857-1860, U.S. Secretary of State 1860-1861
This . . . Map (db m58657) HM
80 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Cove Gap, Peters Township — Stony BatterBirthplace of a President
On Stoney Batter Road.
Imagine stepping back in time to April 23, 1791. Packhorses and wagons were pulling into a bustling trading post owned by Scotch-Irish immigrant James Buchanan. There was probably a spring chill to the air. Perhaps the sun shone brightly overhead, . . . Map (db m166791) HM
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81 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — Basic Ingredients
Near Pine Grove Road.
Before the age of railroads, the basic ingredients of iron production needed to be nearby. That explains why furnaces were built in rural settings surrounded by the necessary raw materials. A source of iron ore was essential. As the furnaces . . . Map (db m105071) HM
82 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — Caledonia Furnace
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at State Route 233, on the right when traveling east on Lincoln Highway.
Erected in 1837 by Thaddeus Stevens and James D. Paxton. Stevens' antislavery stand led to its destruction by Gen. Jubal Early, June 26, 1863, on his way to York during the early Gettysburg campaign.Map (db m11618) HM
83 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — Caledonia Furnace
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at State Route 233, on the right when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
Erected 1837 by Thaddeus Stevens the great commoner father of the Pennsylvania common school system the first to advocate education for the mountaineer children early exponent of anti-slavery born April 4, 1792 died August 11, 1868 the entire works . . . Map (db m11697) HM
84 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — Making Iron
Near Pine Grove Road.
The ironmaking process was well-known and cold-blast furnaces built in 18th and 19th century America mimicked designs first used 400 years earlier. A thick stone furnace, shaped like a flat-topped pyramid served as the place of transformation, where . . . Map (db m105072) HM
85 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — Thaddeus Stevens Blacksmith Shop
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at State Route 233, on the right when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
The stone walls of this old building have withstood the adversities of time and people to stand in mute testament of historical events that helped shape a nation. Built in 1837, partners John Paxton and Thaddeus Stevens erected a blacksmith . . . Map (db m201760) HM
86 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — The Good Roads Jubilee / The Lincoln Highway
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at State Route 233, on the right when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
(Left Side): The Good Roads Jubilee One of the largest celebrations for the opening of a paved section of the Lincoln Highway was held here, at the Caledonia Forest Reserve Park, on October 4, 1921. The new paved section of the Lincoln . . . Map (db m11702) HM
87 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Greene Township — The Workers Pyramid
Near Pine Grove Road.
It took hundreds of workers to produce iron, although only a few actually worked at the furnace. Fillers dumped carts or ore, charcoal and limestone into the seething tunnel head. The founder, assisted by a keeper, ordered ingredients, determined . . . Map (db m105073) HM
88 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Guilford Township — Miner StationDedicated to the memory of John A. Miner — Friend, Founder, Mentor —
Near Lincoln Way East (Route 30) 0.7 miles west of Dymond Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
John A. Miner — a life-long resident of Guilford Township — served in Germany during the Korean War with the US Army. John's avid interest in trains and railroading was evidenced by his membership in the Lionel Train Collectors Club of America . . . Map (db m152348) HM
89 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Guilford Township — Pennsylvania Railroad Class N5C Cabin Car
Near Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) 0.7 miles west of Dymond Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Built in June 1942 in Altoona as number 477951, this caboose (known as a cabin car to PRR employees) served the PRR as well as the Penn Central and Conrail into the mid 1980s. After being retired, it was purchased by . . . Map (db m152349) HM
90 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Guilford Township — Quincy Railroad Station
Near Lincoln Way East (U.S. 30) 0.7 miles west of Dymond Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This station served the town of Quincy, Pennsylvania on the Mont Alto Railroad, later the Cumberland Valley and Pennsylvania Railroads. The building was acquired by Guilford Township from James Fouchard in 2008, moved to Norlo Park and restored to . . . Map (db m152346) HM
91 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fayetteville, Quincy Township — Chestnut Spring
On Mont Alto Road (Pennsylvania Route 233), on the left when traveling west.
In Memoriam Workers at Mont Alto Furnace One Half Mile West 1807    1893Map (db m7778) HM
92 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fort Loudon, Peters Township — Fort Loudon
On Mullen Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling west on Mullen Street.
Erected by Col. John Armstrong. In the winter of 1756, by the order of the Province of Pennsylvania, was situated a mile south-east of this spot. The fort was built for the protection of the frontiers against the Indians and took the place of the . . . Map (db m92220) HM
93 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — Captain Ulric Dahlgren
On Baltimore Street (State Highway 16) at Carlisle Street, on the right when traveling east on Baltimore Street.
Commanded a detachment of Union cavalry that made a surprise attack on a larger force of Confederate cavalry on this square, July 2, 1863. Important papers for General Lee were taken from the men who were captured.Map (db m201758) HM
94 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — Colonel John Allison1738-1795
On Baltimore Street (State Highway 16) at Carlisle Street, on the right when traveling east on Baltimore Street.
This tablet honors the memory of Col. John AllisonWho, in 1782, founded Greencastle. Allison's Tavern, which stood on this site 200 years ago, was the beginning point of the survey which resulted in the streets and building lots that formed the town . . . Map (db m11613) HM
95 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — G.B. Freeman Jr.
On South Washington Street just south of Leitersburg Street, on the right when traveling north.
"In Memory Of" G.B. Freeman Jr. Gunner, Sergeant 4th Marines 6th Division W.W. II Okinawa 1942-1945 Father and Terry L. Rush Sergeant 1st Marine Air Wing Tet Offensive Vietnam 1964 - 1968 Brother of Richard Freeman Sr. and . . . Map (db m159795) WM
96 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — Harry D. Zeigler
On South Washington Street just south of Leitersburg Street, on the right when traveling north.
"In Memory Of" Harry D. Zeigler Y3rd CS U.S. Navy W.W.II Battle of Coral Sea Oct 2, 1940 to May 9, 1942 Dedicated by VFW Post 6319 Map (db m159792) WM
97 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — In Memoriam
On Leitersburg Street at South Washington Street, on the right when traveling east on Leitersburg Street.
U.S.S. Maine Destroyed in Havana Harbor February 15th, 1898 This tablet is cast from metal recovered from the U.S.S. MaineMap (db m159788) HM WM
98 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — Joseph E. Kuglar
On South Washington Street just south of Leitersburg Street, on the right when traveling north.
"In Memory Of" Joseph E. Kuglar MM3rd Class U.S. Navy W.W.II ATO and PTO Jan. 15, 1944 to Oct. 29, 1945 Dedicated by his family Map (db m159791) WM
99 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — McCullough's Tavern
On Carlisle Street at Baltimore Street (Pennsylvania Highway 16), on the right when traveling north on Carlisle Street.
Here on October 12, 1794, President George Washington is said to have taken breakfast while passing through the area to suppress the "Whiskey Rebellion." This tavern, ca. 1700's, was owned by Robert McCullough and was also known as The Mansion . . . Map (db m11615) HM
100 Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Greencastle — Michael G. Oravetz
On South Washington Street just south of Leitersburg Street, on the right when traveling north.
. . . Map (db m159793) WM

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Apr. 19, 2024