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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Clay County, South Dakota

 
Clickable Map of Clay County, South Dakota and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Clay County, SD (44) Lincoln County, SD (25) Turner County, SD (7) Union County, SD (30) Yankton County, SD (33) Cedar County, NE (7) Dixon County, NE (5)  ClayCounty(44) Clay County (44)  LincolnCounty(25) Lincoln County (25)  TurnerCounty(7) Turner County (7)  UnionCounty(30) Union County (30)  YanktonCounty(33) Yankton County (33)  CedarCountyNebraska(7) Cedar County (7)  DixonCounty(5) Dixon County (5)
Vermillion is the county seat for Clay County
Adjacent to Clay County, South Dakota
      Lincoln County (25)  
      Turner County (7)  
      Union County (30)  
      Yankton County (33)  
      Cedar County, Nebraska (7)  
      Dixon County, Nebraska (5)  
 
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1 South Dakota, Clay County, Beresford — 328 — Southeast South Dakota Experiment FarmIn Memory of Gustavus Norgren — Dedicated to the Early Pioneers of South Dakota —
On University Road, 3 miles east of State Highway 19, on the right when traveling north.
The Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm was organized on April 5th 1956, for the purpose of conducting a research demonstration farm in Southeast South Dakota. It was through the efforts of the Norgren family, farmers, and other interested people . . . Map (db m182240) HM
2 South Dakota, Clay County, Burbank, Fairview Township — Burbank
On White Street (469th Avenue) north of Madison Street, on the left when traveling north.
The town that became Burbank began its life in Union County under the name Liberty. In 1873, the town was moved to a new plat on its present location and renamed for territorial governor John A. Burbank. Non-Indians had resided in the Burbank area . . . Map (db m221306) HM
3 South Dakota, Clay County, Burbank, Fairview Township — 495 — First Rural Electric Cooperative
On State Highway 50 east of 469th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
On November 25, 1935, 17 farmers from Clay and Union counties held an historic meeting at the Manning/O'Connor store in Burbank, three miles south of this spot. Their purpose was to form a consumer-owned corporation which would allow the rural . . . Map (db m221237) HM
4 South Dakota, Clay County, Centerville, Garfield Township — Dalesburg School / Dalesburg Village
On University Road, 0.5 miles south of 304th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Dalesburg School The Dalesburg School was located one-half mile south of the village site on land donated by Andrew and Lina Berg in 1872. Classes were held in the Berg home until the schoolhouse was built in 1874. A second building was . . . Map (db m221138) HM
5 South Dakota, Clay County, Irene — Irene Veterans Memorial
On Main Street (State Highway 46) east of Dakota Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
far left: WWI McFarland, Carl H. · Olsen, Oscar · Morman, Henry C. WWII Hansen, Duane A. · Logan, Leo · Oien, Orvin C. Korean War Jensen, Roger R. · Larsen, Ronald R. · Eide, Mervin Vietnam War Gerry, . . . Map (db m222204) WM
6 South Dakota, Clay County, Meckling — Meckling
On Main Street south of State Route 50, on the right when traveling east.
Meckling, like so many small American towns, was built by progress, and it was progress that slowly took the town away. The town was named for railroad grading contractor Jonas S. Meckling, who helped to build the Dakota Southern Railway through the . . . Map (db m179346) HM
7 South Dakota, Clay County, Meckling — 414 — Meckling & Lincoln
On Main Street south of State Route 50, on the left when traveling east.
Named for a grading contractor on the Dakota Southern Railway, built in 1872. George W. Gilbert became the first postmaster on 29 April 1873. Prior to that Lincoln Post Office, Charles M. Taylor, Postmaster, 27 July 1864 was nearby to the south. In . . . Map (db m179347) HM
8 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 425 — Bruyer Church
On South Dakota Route 50, 3 miles west of Interstate 29, on the right when traveling west.
August Bruyer, his wife, Josephine (Simon) and their sons, John and Julius, were born in France, coming to America about the middle of the nineteenth century. By 1858, they had settled in Fairview Township, 4 miles east of what was to be Vermillion. . . . Map (db m179897) HM
9 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Buhrstone
On East Main Street, 1 mile south of State Route 50, on the right when traveling west.
From the first flour mill in Dakota Territory at Bloomingdale on the Vermillion River, 1868Map (db m179292) HM
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10 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Capt. Arlo L. OlsonMedal of Honor Recipient
Near East Cherry Street east of North Dakota Street, on the right when traveling east.
(USD '40) World War II Olson, of the U.S. Army Infantry, exhibited extraordinary and repeated personal heroism in the 1943 Italian campaign. After leading his troops in multiple engagements with German forces, he was fatally wounded and . . . Map (db m221359) HM WM
11 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Capt. Joseph J. FossMedal of Honor Recipient
Near East Cherry Street east of North Dakota Street, on the right when traveling east.
(USD '39) World War II Foss was a U.S. Marine pilot in the Pacific who shot down 23 enemy aircraft and returned home to be elected governor of South Dakota. He was the first commissioner of the American Football League, was president of . . . Map (db m221360) HM WM
12 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Clay County Veterans Memorial
On West Main Street at High Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Dedicated in memory of all who have served and to those who gave their lives in the service of our country in World Wars I & II Clay County South Dakota Rededicated July 4, 1976 our nation's 200th birthday in honor of the Clay County . . . Map (db m221604) WM
13 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Col. George E. "Bud" DayMedal of Honor Recipient
Near East Cherry Street east of North Dakota Street, on the right when traveling east.
(USD '49) Vietnam War, Korean War, WWII A U.S. Air Force pilot captured by enemy forces in 1967, Day was recaptured after escaping and was finally repatriated at the end of the war after years of torture and deprivation in prison. Day is one . . . Map (db m221357) HM WM
14 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Confluence of the Vermillion and Missouri Rivers
Near South Dakota Street, 1.5 miles south of U.S. 50, on the right when traveling south.
The Missouri River flowed beneath the bluff when Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led the Corps of Discovery on their epic journey. The mouth of the White Stone River was then near this site at Cotton Park. Now known as the Vermillion River, its . . . Map (db m179205) HM
15 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Downtown Vermillion
On East Main Street west of Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
Vermillion's downtown district moved from below the bluff after the 1881 flood destroyed the original town, forcing development on higher ground. The new business district was located on the north side of Vine (Main) Street. Some of the pre-flood . . . Map (db m221597) HM
16 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 495 — First Rural Electric Cooperative
On State Highway 50 west of 469th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
On November 25, 1935, 17 farmers from Clay and Union counties held an historic meeting at the Manning/O'Connor store in Burbank, three miles south of this spot. Their purpose was to form a consumer-owned corporation which would allow the rural . . . Map (db m179899) HM
17 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — From Lewis and Clark to the Future
On State Highway 19, 0.1 miles north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Change came slowly to Spirit Mound after 1804. For 55 years the area remained the land of the Yankton Sioux, with fur traders conducting business from posts on the Missouri. The tallgrass prairie continued to thrive as it had for thousands of years . . . Map (db m194632) HM
18 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 706 — Governor Andrew E. Lee
On West Main Street west of South Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
Andrew E. Lee was born near Bergen, Norway, on March 18, 1847. When Lee was four, he and his family moved to Wisconsin. After receiving a general school education, Lee arrived in Vermillion, Dakota Territory, in 1867. Lee and Charles E. . . . Map (db m221599) HM
19 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 579 — Grand Lodge Constitution SiteFirst Baptist Church Site
On South Dakota Street at West Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling south on South Dakota Street.
This stone marks the place where, on the twenty first day of July A.D. 1875, A.L. 5875, the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Dakota, was constituted and the officers installed. Grand Officers Thos. H. . . . Map (db m179206) HM
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20 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Lewis and Clark / Vermillion — Lewis and Clark National Historical Trail —
Near South Dakota Street, 1.5 miles south of State Route 50, on the right when traveling south.
Lewis and Clark The Lewis and Clark Expedition, officially the Corps of Discovery, was in what is now South Dakota from August 21 to October 14, 1804 and from August 21 to September 4, 1806. While here they would make numerous . . . Map (db m187536) HM
21 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Lewis and Clark Visit Spirit MoundAugust 25, 1804
On State Highway 19, 0.1 miles north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
On the hot day of August 25, 1804, captains Lewis and Clark and several of their men walked from the river to explore Spirit Mound. They had heard that little people with deadly arrows inhabited the mound. Although they did not find little people, . . . Map (db m194633) HM
22 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Lewis and Clark Were Here...and Here...
On State Highway 19, 0.1 miles north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Missouri National Recreational River preserves two splendid segments of the free-flowing, once unpredictable "Big Muddy." These natural-appearing reaches are reminiscent of the river as reported in the journal pages of captains Lewis and Clark . . . Map (db m194634) HM
23 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Old MainNational Register of Historic Places
Near East Clark Street north of North University Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m221449) HM
24 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Old Vermillion
On West Main Street, 1 mile south of State Route 50, on the right when traveling east.
The confluence of the Missouri and Vermillion rivers provided an ideal location for camping, farming, and settling for generations. Yankton Sioux camped below the bluffs in the winter for protection from the harsh winds and moved to the bluffs in . . . Map (db m179288) HM
25 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Old Vermillion
On Canby Street, 1.3 miles south of State Route 50, on the left when traveling west.
Early Vermillion settlers built their homes and businesses below the bluff. The town was susceptible to flooding from the Missouri River, which at that time ran next to the bluff. The winter of 1880 started early and did not subside until an . . . Map (db m179289) HM
26 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Prentis Park
On North Plum Street at East Main Street, on the right when traveling north on North Plum Street.
Vermillion's third city park was created in 1923 when Charles E. Prentis donated ten acres of land for that purpose in memory of his late wife. The land was originally part of the A. A. Carpenter homestead, including an apple orchard and nursery, . . . Map (db m179293) HM
27 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 574 — Site of the First Permanent School House in Dakota Territory
On South Dakota Street at East Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling north on South Dakota Street.
School House Erected 1864 Monument Erected 1909Map (db m182954) HM
28 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Spirit Mound
On State Highway 19, 0.1 miles north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
This trail leads to the summit of Spirit Mound, a sacred site for several Plains Indian tribes. Some tribal members make pilgrimages to Spirit Mound, say prayers on top, and leave offerings. As you approach and walk to the top, please do so . . . Map (db m39700) HM
29 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — The First Baptist Church, Vermillion, South Dakota
On E Main St at N Dakota St on E Main St.
The First Baptist Church Was built in 1889 and 1925. The Congregation, organized in 1868, is one of the oldest in South Dakota. The Church houses a historic Tracker Pipe Organ. Has been placed on the NATIONAL REGISTER . . . Map (db m135986) HM
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30 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — University of South Dakota
Near East Clark Street north of North Yale Street, on the right when traveling west.
The University of South Dakota (USD) was Dakota Territory's first university. Proposed during the 1862 legislative assembly, it was originally called the University of Dakota. Governor Jayne signed the bill in April 1862, but details were not . . . Map (db m221453) HM
31 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — VermillionJune 24, 1984
On South Dakota Street, 1.5 miles south of State Highway 50, on the right when traveling south.
After heavy precipitation in the spring of 1984 averaged between 250 to 300 percent of normal, river levels were higher than normal and the ground was heavily saturated. Record (at the time) rainfall in June caused widespread flooding on the James, . . . Map (db m177315) HM
32 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — 413 — Vermillion / Historic Highway
On West Cherry Street, 0.5 miles south of State Route 50, on the left when traveling west.
Vermillion August 24, 1804, Lewis & Clark camped near the White Stone (Vermillion) River and next day visited Spirit Mound 8 miles north. The military road, Sioux City - Ft. Randall after 1855 provided access, as did steamboats. A. C. Van Meter . . . Map (db m179392) HM
33 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — W. O. "Doc" Farber1910-2007
Near East Campus Drive west of North Pine Street, on the left when traveling west.
Doc Farber devoted his life to teaching, challenging his students, and improving government at the local, state, national and international levels. Born and raised in Illinois, he came to USD in 1935, served as Chairman of the Department of . . . Map (db m221361) HM
34 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion — Welcome to Cotton Park — Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail —
On South Dakota Street, 0.1 miles south of East Broadway Street, on the right when traveling south.
Lat  42° 46' 23.0" N Long  96° 55' 51.0" W From here the Water Trail follows five miles of the Vermillion River to its confluence with the Missouri River near River Mile 772, then continues down the Missouri nine miles to . . . Map (db m221312) HM
35 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Garfield Township — Dalesburg and Hub City
On 306th Street east of University Road, on the right when traveling west.
The once thriving community of Dalesburg, a mile and a half north, is now deserted. Created in 1869 and named Dahlsborg for immigrants from Sweden's Dalarna Province, Dalesburg was formally founded in 1892. In its heyday, Dalesburg boasted a . . . Map (db m221214) HM
36 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Garfield Township — Hub City
On 306th Street at University Road, on the right when traveling west on 306th Street.
On Midsummer Day, June 24, 1925, William Inberg and Arvid Johnson opened the newly built gas station and repair-business Hub City Garage. The name Hub City was suggested on opening day because the site is equidistant from the surrounding towns. In . . . Map (db m221219) HM
37 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Spirit Mound Township — Canotina Paha | Mountain of Little People — Missouri National Recreational River —
On State Highway 19 north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Spirit Mound was a sacred place to area tribes long before the first settlers arrived here from the east. To the Yankton Sioux, Omaha, Otoes, and other tribes, this was the "mountain of little people." Indians believed it was "bad medicine" . . . Map (db m222055) HM
38 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Spirit Mound Township — Daughters of the American Revolution Spirit Mound Monument
Near State Highway 19 north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
In 1921 the local DAR chapter had this boulder set atop Spirit Mound with a bronze plaque marking the Lewis & Clark site for posterity. Virgil McDonald, a resident of the farmhouse that stood on the northeastern slope, hauled the two ton monument . . . Map (db m222054) HM
39 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Spirit Mound Township — Hill of Chalk — Missouri National Recreational River —
Near State Highway 19 north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
When William Clark climbed this "conical hill" in 1804, he concluded, correctly, that it was a natural form, not a human-created mound. Its central core is a bedrock of Niobrara chalk that the continental ice sheet did not erode away. The . . . Map (db m222056) HM
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40 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Spirit Mound Township — Hill of Little Spirits — Missouri National Recreational River —
Near State Highway 19 north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
On August 25, 1804, several members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition left the river "to visit a High Hill...Supposed to be a place of Deavels...with remarkable large heads...[that] kill all persons who...attemp to approach the . . . Map (db m222050) HM
41 South Dakota, Clay County, Vermillion, Spirit Mound Township — Spirit Mound Monument
Near State Highway 19 north of 312th Street, on the left when traveling north.
This spot was visited in 1804 by members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Placed by Paha Wakan Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1921 Restored by the National Park Service, 2003Map (db m242484) HM
42 South Dakota, Clay County, Wakonda — Ophir Lodge Memorial
On 2nd Street west of Iowa Street, on the right when traveling east.
The NE 1/4 Sect. 33-95-53 was homesteaded by James R. Madara in 1873. Townsite of Wakonda was acquired by Western Town Lot Company in 1885. In 1902 school district #28, Clay County purchased lots 13 and 14, block 4 to erect a school. The school . . . Map (db m222170) HM
43 South Dakota, Clay County, Wakonda — The Congregational Church of Star Corner
On 2nd Street west of Iowa Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1883, the Congregational Church of Star Corner was organized in the James Montgomery home located near the intersection of 456 Avenue and 301 Street, northeast of Wakonda. With the coming of the railroad in 1884, they moved to Wakonda serving . . . Map (db m222171) HM
44 South Dakota, Clay County, Wakonda — Wakonda Veterans Memorial
On 2nd Street at Iowa Street, on the right when traveling east on 2nd Street.
This memorial is dedicated to the men and women of the armed forces who performed their patriotic duty so we can enjoy the freedoms of democracy Dedicated Memorial Day, 1995 by Wakonda Community left: Aaen Edward WW II · Abild . . . Map (db m222164) WM
 
 
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Mar. 29, 2024