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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Dinwiddie County, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Dinwiddie County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Dinwiddie County, VA (162) Amelia County, VA (44) Brunswick County, VA (51) Chesterfield County, VA (230) Greensville County, VA (7) Nottoway County, VA (50) Petersburg Ind. City, VA (154) Prince George County, VA (60) Sussex County, VA (25)  DinwiddieCounty(162) Dinwiddie County (162)  AmeliaCounty(44) Amelia County (44)  BrunswickCounty(51) Brunswick County (51)  ChesterfieldCounty(230) Chesterfield County (230)  GreensvilleCounty(7) Greensville County (7)  NottowayCounty(50) Nottoway County (50)  (154) Petersburg (154)  PrinceGeorgeCounty(60) Prince George County (60)  SussexCounty(25) Sussex County (25)
Dinwiddie is the county seat for Dinwiddie County
Adjacent to Dinwiddie County, Virginia
      Amelia County (44)  
      Brunswick County (51)  
      Chesterfield County (230)  
      Greensville County (7)  
      Nottoway County (50)  
      Petersburg (154)  
      Prince George County (60)  
      Sussex County (25)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Blackstone — Z-39 — Nottoway County / Dinwiddie County
On Cox Road (U.S. 460) 0.8 miles east of Rocky Hill Road (Virginia Route 153), on the right when traveling east.
Nottoway County. Area 310 Square Miles. Formed in 1788 from Amelia, and named for an Indian tribe. Tarleton passed through this county in 1781. Here lived William Hodges Mann, Governor of Virginia 1910-14. Dinwiddie . . . Map (db m31874) HM
2 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Burgess — S-63 — Battle of Hatcher’s Run5-7 February 1865
On Dabney Mill Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
Hoping to cut Lee’s supply route into Petersburg, in February 1865 Grant ordered two army corps led by Major Generals Gouverneur K. Warren and Andrew A. Humphreys to seize the Boydton Plank Road. The Confederate corps commanded by Maj. Gen. John B. . . . Map (db m6486) HM
3 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Burgess — Brigadier General John Pegram
On Dabney Mill Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
Near this site Brigadier General John Pegram was killed in the Battle of Hatcher's Run on February 6, 1865Map (db m6490) HM
4 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Burgess — The Battle of Hatcher’s RunFighting Around Dabney’s Sawmill, February 6-7, 1865
On Dabney Mill Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
On February 6, the Union forces pressed onward towards the South Side Railroad. Around 1 p.m., Major General Gouverneur K. Warren’s Fifth Corps sent out two divisions under the leadership of Major General Samuel Crawford and Major General Romeyn . . . Map (db m6504) HM
5 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Burgess — The Battle of Hatcher’s RunTo Cut the Remaining Supply Lines, February 5-7, 1865
On Dabney Mill Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
By early 1865 the Federal army’s two remaining objectives along the Petersburg front were the Boydton Plank Road, an intermediate wagon supply route into the city, and the South Side Railroad, a major transportation artery from Lynchburg and the . . . Map (db m180606) HM
6 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — "Among my gallant officers…":Colonel Thomas Munford — Petersburg National Battlefield —
On Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627) 0.5 miles north of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling north.
One of the Confederates trying to stem Gen. Crawford's Union troops was James Breckenridge. Born in Fincastle, Virginia he graduated from the Virginia Military Institute and the law school at the University of Virginia. At the outbreak of the war . . . Map (db m180070) HM
7 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — "Hold Five Forks at all hazards…"General R.E. Lee — Petersburg National Battlefield —
On Courthouse Road (Route 627) at White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling south on Courthouse Road.
Confederate General George Pickett's infantry and General Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry were ordered to protect the last remaining supply line, the South Side Railroad, coming into Petersburg. The infantry dug a line of entrenchments along White Oak . . . Map (db m180065) HM
8 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — Battle of Five Forks
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613) at Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627), on the left when traveling west on White Oak Road.
Here at Five Forks on April 1, 1865 10,000 Confederates, commanded by General Pickett, were overwhelmed by about 50,000 Federal troops, led by General Sheridan, thereby opening the way to the Southside Railroad making further defense of Petersburg . . . Map (db m180073) HM
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9 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — K-307 — Battle of Five Forks
On Cox Road at Courthouse Road, on the right when traveling west on Cox Road.
Four miles south is the battlefield of Five Forks. To that point Pickett retired from Dinwiddie Courthouse in the night of March 31, 1865. Sheridan, following, attacked him in the afternoon of April 1, 1865. The Confederates, outnumbered and . . . Map (db m18860) HM
10 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — Crawford's SweepPetersburg National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627) 0.5 miles north of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling north.
The decisive Union movement at the Battle of Five Forks was, for the Federals, a fortunate mistake. While one Union division struck the Confederate left at the Angle, Brig. Gen. Samuel W Crawford’s division passed too far north and missed the . . . Map (db m6217) HM
11 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — Digging In
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling west on White Oak Road. Reported permanently removed.
“Hold Five Forks at all hazards…” Just before noon on April 1, 1865, 10,000 Confederates under Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett arrived here at Five Forks. They immediately started digging and by mid-afternoon had constructed a rough earthwork . . . Map (db m6226) HM
12 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Church Road — Five Forks Battlefield
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the left when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m180074) HM
13 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dewitt — S-85 — Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley (1818-1907)
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Karla Drive, on the left when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
Born near here in Dinwiddie County in 1818, Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley, or Keckly, was a dressmaker and abolitionist. She lived as a slave in Virginia and North Carolina but eventually bought her freedom in 1855. By 1860 she had relocated to . . . Map (db m79076) HM
14 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — "Advanced…repulsed…charged again…"Petersburg National Battlefield
Near Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627) 0.5 miles south of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling south.
Union cavalrymen, under General Thomas Devin, advanced across this wooded ground twice on April 1, 1865. In the morning they tested the strength of the Southerners' defenses north of here along White Oak Road. The Union soldiers were thrown back by . . . Map (db m86029) HM
15 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — "I was exceeding anxious to attack at once…"Petersburg National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627) 0.5 miles east of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling west.
"I was exceeding anxious to attack at once, for the sun was getting low, and we had to fight or go back." Major General Philip Sheridan
On March 31, 1865 Union cavalry under General Philip . . . Map (db m180013) HM
16 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — A Final Stand
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the left when traveling west.
With their left at the Angle crashed and their center near the Five Forks intersection overrun, the Confederates made a final stand here, in and around Gilliam’s field. Across the open ground to your right, Brig. Gen. George Armstrong Custer led . . . Map (db m155104) HM
17 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Attack on the Angle
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling west.
“When we moved toward Five Forks…we were not expecting any attack that afternoon, so far as I know. Our throwing up works and taking position were simply general matters of military precaution.” - Major General Fitzhugh Lee, CSA You are . . . Map (db m6213) HM
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18 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
On Sycamore Drive, 0.1 miles south of Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south.
(front) In Memoriam Battle of Dinwiddie Court House Dedicated to the Confederate and Union soldiers who gave their lives in the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House, sometimes called Chamberlain’s Bed, in the last brief victory of the . . . Map (db m17670) HM
19 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-62 — Campaign of 1781
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Gatewood Road, on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road. Reported permanently removed.
The British cavalryman Tarleton, returning to Cornwallis from a raid to Bedford, passed near here, July, 1781.Map (db m17704) HM
20 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-62 — Campaign of 1781
On Gatewood Road (Virginia Route 656) at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling south on Gatewood Road.
British Lt. Gen. Charles Cornwallis ordered cavalry commander Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton to raid Southside Virginia in the summer of 1781. Tarleton left Surry County before turning back. His objective was to destroy stores of ammunition, clothing, . . . Map (db m180009) HM
21 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-56 — Chamberlain's Bed
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles north of Gatewood Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
That stream flows into Stony Creek a mile west. On March 31, 1865, Pickett and W.H.F. Lee, coming from Five Forks, forced a passage of Chamberlain's Bed in the face of Sheridan's troops, who were driven back to Dinwiddie Courthouse.Map (db m17701) HM
22 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Death of PegramPetersburg National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling west.
Late afternoon, April 1, 1865. Confederate infantrymen waited behind rude, muddy earthworks lining the White Oak Road. Young Colonel William R.J. Pegram tended to his artillery: three guns in this field, three others farther to the west (your . . . Map (db m180075) HM
23 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Dinwiddie Confederate Monument
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 619), on the left when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
1861.-1865. In memory of Dinwiddie’s Confederate soldiers, that their heroic deeds, sublime self-sacrifice and undying devotion to duty and country may never be forgotten.Map (db m174997) WM
24 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Dinwiddie Court HouseTurning North — Wilson-Kautz Raid —
On Sycamore Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south on Sycamore Drive.
In June 1864, to deny Gen. Robert E. Lee the use of the South Side R.R. and the Richmond and Danville R.R., Gen, Ulysses S. Grant sent Gen. James H. Wilson and Gen. August V. Kautz south of Petersburg on a cavalry raid to destroy track and rolling . . . Map (db m17556) HM
25 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-54 — Dinwiddie Courthouse
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles Sycamore Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Sheridan advanced to this place on March 29, 1865, while Warren was attacking Anderson about three miles north. On March 31 Sheridan moved south but was checked by Pickett and driven back to the courthouse. That night Pickett withdrew to Five Forks.Map (db m17669) HM
26 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-95 — Dinwiddie Normal Industrial School(Southside High School)
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Southside Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
Dinwiddie Normal Industrial School, the first African American high school built in the county during the segregation era, stood three miles southeast. When the building burned in 1953, plans were already in progress to construct a modern facility . . . Map (db m79077) HM
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27 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — 17 — Early Education in Dinwiddie CountyDinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County
Near Sycamore Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1). Reported permanently removed.
Prior to the Civil War, Dinwiddie County was home to several private academies for those who could afford to pay for their education. While it was mostly affluent males who were educated, Pegram’s Academy, Female Academy, Girard Heartwell . . . Map (db m26834) HM
28 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — DN3 — Early Education in Dinwiddie CountyDinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Sycamore Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south on Sycamore Drive.
Prior to the Civil War, Dinwiddie County was home to several private academies for those who could afford to pay for their education. While it was mostly affluent males who were educated, Pegram's Academy, Female Academy, Girard Heartwell's . . . Map (db m180010) HM
29 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-42 — Gravelly Run Quaker Meeting House
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Quaker Road, on the right when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
Quakers began settling the region by the end of the 17th century. Named for nearby Gravelly Run stream, the meetinghouse was built by 1767. It became the religious center for the Quakers in Dinwiddie and surrounding counties. In the early 1800s the . . . Map (db m17662) HM
30 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-80 — Quaker Road Engagement29 March 1865
On Quaker Road (Virginia Route 660) 1 mile south of U.S. 1, on the left when traveling south.
This was the first in a series of attempts by Grant’s army to cut Lee’s final supply line – the South Side Railroad – in spring 1865. Here at the Lewis farm, Union forces led by Brig. Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlain engaged Confederates under Maj. Gen. . . . Map (db m175570) HM
31 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-46 — Raceland
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Quaker Road, on the right when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
Nearby stands Raceland, also known as Rice's Tavern, built ca. 1750. The building originally was a simple story-and-a-half dwelling with a hall-and-parlor plan. Subsequent additions transformed it into a two-story Federal-style house. It has been . . . Map (db m17663) HM
32 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-45 — Scott's Law Office
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Sycamore Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Just to the west stands the law office occupied in early life by Lieutenant-General Winfield Scott, commander of the United States Army, 1841-1861. Scott, born near here, June 13, 1786, was admitted to the bar in 1806 and entered the army in 1808. . . . Map (db m17668) HM
33 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — Siege of Petersburg — The Linchpin is PulledMarch 29 - April 1, 1865 Five Forks Campaign — Petersburg National Battlefield —
Near Courthouse Road, 0.6 miles south of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling south.
By April 1, 1865, Five Forks, just north of where you're standing, had become a linchpin—key to the Confederate capital at Richmond. To control the Five Forks intersection was to control the South Side Railroad and Richmond's last connection to . . . Map (db m180061) HM
34 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — DN4 — Southside High SchoolDinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Eastview Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling west on Eastview Drive.
Dinwiddie's Southside High School was started in 1908 as Dinwiddie Normal and Industrial School and was owned by the operated by the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church. The only school in the area for African Americans for several . . . Map (db m180012) HM
35 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — The Battle of Five ForksPetersburg National Battlefield
On White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613) at Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627), on the right when traveling east on White Oak Road.
For nine months, an ever-lengthening fortified line had protected Petersburg. On April 1, 1865, at this obscure county crossroads, that Confederate line finally stretched to its breaking point. "In its Result, it was to our country as . . . Map (db m71591) HM
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36 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — The Siege of PetersburgPetersburg National Battlefield Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627) 0.6 miles south of White Oak Road (Virginia Route 613), on the right when traveling south.
"I would not believe before I came here that man was capable of enduring so much." — Leverette Bradley, 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
If Petersburg fell, the Confederate capital at Richmond . . . Map (db m180059) HM
37 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — The Union Cavalry Attacks
On Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 627), on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
“I was exceedingly anxious to attack at once, for the sun was getting low, and we had to fight or go back.” - Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan
On March 31, 1865, Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan retreated . . . Map (db m6214) HM
38 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — K-337 — The War of 1812 / Winfield Scott
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Main Street, on the right when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
The War of 1812. Impressment of Americans into British service and the violation of American ships were among the causes of America’s War of 1812 with the British, which lasted until 1815. Beginning in 1813, Virginians suffered from a British . . . Map (db m78064) HM
39 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — S-55 — Vaughan Road
On Carson Road at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling west on Carson Road.
Hancock moved by it to his defeat at Burgess Mill, October 27, 1864, and in 1865, Grant moved his forces on it from the east to attack Lee's right wing. On March 29, 1865, Sheridan came to Dinwiddie Court House over it in the operations preceeding . . . Map (db m17700) HM
40 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Ford — Ford's DepotThe Destruction Begins — Wilson-Kautz Raid —
On Baltimore Road at Zion Road, on the right when traveling north on Baltimore Road.
In June 1864, to deny Gen. Robert E. Lee the use of the South Side R.R. and the Richmond and Danville R.R., Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent Gen. James H. Wilson and Gen. August V Kautz south of Petersburg on a cavalry raid to destroy track and rolling . . . Map (db m18840) HM
41 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — K-321 — Birthplace of Roger Atkinson Pryor
On McKenney Highway (Virginia Route 40) at Old White Oak Road (Virginia Route 610), on the right on McKenney Highway.
Nearby is Montrose, the birthplace of Roger Atkinson Pryor, born 19 July 1828. Pryor practiced law before becoming a journalist and briefly owned newspapers in Richmond and Washington, D.C., in the 1850s. He served his Virginia district in the U.S. . . . Map (db m26839) HM
42 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — K-303 — Butterwood Chapel
On Darvills Road (Virginia Route 40) at Zilles Road (Virginia Route 642), on the right when traveling east on Darvills Road.
Butterwood Chapel, one of three Anglican chapels constructed in Dinwiddie County in the 18th century, was built by 1763 on or near this site. It probably was the first church built after the creation of Bath Parish in 1742. The Reverend Devereux . . . Map (db m31054) HM
43 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — S-69 — Darvills School
On Gills Bridge Road, 0.1 miles south of Whitmore Road (Virginia Route 651), on the left when traveling south.
A public school operated here as early as the 1880s. In 1907, three other one-room schools nearby were consolidated here as Darvills Graded School, which was expanded and made a high school in 1913. It was the heart of community activities, notably . . . Map (db m31055) HM
44 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — S-86 — Origins of 4-H in Virginia
On McKenney Highway (Virginia Route 40) at Old White Oak Road (County Route 610), on the right when traveling west on McKenney Highway.
F. Southall Farrar, farm demonstration agent for Southside Virginia, organized the state’s first corn clubs for boys in 1909. Such clubs, a feature of the nation’s emerging agricultural extension movement, had originated in the Midwest . . . Map (db m107770) HM
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45 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — K-304 — Sallie Jones Atkinson1860-1943
On McKenney Highway (Virginia Route 40) at Old White Oak Road (Virginia Route 610), on the right when traveling west on McKenney Highway. Reported missing.
Sallie Jones Atkinson, prominent educator and community leader in Dinwiddie County and her husband, John Pryor Atkinson, gave the land on which Sunnyside High School was built in 1911. By her vision, tireless industry, and determination, the school . . . Map (db m26838) HM
46 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, McKenney — S-40 — Sapony Episcopal Church
On Shippings Road (Virginia Route 709) at McKenney Highway (Virginia Route 40), on the right when traveling north on Shippings Road.
Sapony Episcopal Church stands approximately 1.5 miles to the north. This simple frame building was first constructed in 1725-1726. The Rev. Devereux Jarratt served as rector here and at two other congregations in Dinwiddie County from 1763 until . . . Map (db m26841) HM
47 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “A Determination That Knew No Such Word as Fail”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
As the Vermonters pushed closer to the Confederate fortifications, they encountered the multiple rows of obstructions specifically designed to pin down an attacking force. Here, the Confederates extracted a terrible toll on the desperate Federals, . . . Map (db m15324) HM
48 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “A Great Struggle is Now Impending”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The Union high command began making preparations to attack the Confederate lines on the Boisseau Plantation shortly after the capture of the Rebels’ picket line on March 25. Final orders arrived on the afternoon of April 1 for a dawn assault the . . . Map (db m181490) HM
49 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “Our Line of Battle was so Thin”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The Confederate troops who defended this portion of the works belonged to Brigadier General James H. Lane’s North Carolina Brigade. These Tarheels assumed responsibility here on March 30 after McGowan’s Brigade moved several miles west to plug a gap . . . Map (db m15375) HM
50 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “The Cannons’ Flashes Lit Up the Terrible Scene”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 1 mile east of Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south.
At various intervals along their lines, Confederate defenders constructed gun emplacements, called redans, such as the one in front of you. Each redan would hold as few as one or as many as six cannons. Virtually every square inch of ground in front . . . Map (db m192468) HM
51 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “The Strongest Line of Works Ever Constructed”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The main line of entrenchments behind you was only one part of the entire defensive network established here by the Confederates. Southern soldiers removed all the trees in front of their works to create a clear field of fire. They used the wood to . . . Map (db m175181) HM
52 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — “We Fought Desperately”The Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The passage of the picket posts and abatis shattered regimental formations in the Vermont Brigade. The attack degenerated into a rush of disorganized men rather than an example of textbook tactics. Orderly Sergeant Thomas H. McCauley of the . . . Map (db m154894) HM
53 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — 1st Lieutenant Evander McNair RobesonThe Breakthrough — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
1st Lieutenant Evander McNair Robeson Company K, 18th North Carolina Infantry, Lane’s Brigade, Wilcox’s Division, Third Corps Resident: Bladen County, North Carolina Enlisted: April 1861 A comrade of Robeson’s wrote about the battle on April 2, . . . Map (db m15325) HM
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54 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — 1st Lieutenant Octavius Augustus WigginsThe Breakthrough — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
1st Lieutenant Octavius Augustus Wiggins Company E, 37th North Carolina Infantry, Lane’s Brigade, Wilcox’s Division, Third Corps Resident: Halifax County, North Carolina Enlisted: June 1862 Wiggins was wounded near here during the Breakthrough . . . Map (db m15326) HM
55 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — A Mysterious Historic FeatureThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The shallow depression in front of you marks the location of what was once a substantial dwelling. Archaeologists excavated this site in 1997 and discovered a well-preserved brick foundation and flooring. The artifacts recovered from the site . . . Map (db m15407) HM
56 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — A.P. Hill Death Site
Near Sentry Hill Court.
Spot where A. P. Hill was killed.Map (db m63392) HM
57 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — A.P. Hill Memorial
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Duncan Road (County Route 670), on the left when traveling west on Boydton Plank Road.
To the memory of A.P. Hill, Lt - Gen CSA He was killed about 600 yards northwardly from this marker, being shot by a small band of stragglers from the Federal lines on the morning of April 2nd, 1865. Erected by A.P. Hill Camp Sons of Confederate . . . Map (db m3595) HM
58 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — After the Breakthrough: April 2, 1865The Banks House — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Hofheimer Way, on the left when traveling south.
Following their breakthrough near the Boisseau and Hart Farms, Federal soldiers of Major General Horatio G. Wright’s Sixth Corps poured over the earthworks southwest of Petersburg and into the Confederate rear. Some Federals penetrated as far as a . . . Map (db m15428) HM
59 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Battlefield TerrainThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
This bridge spans a small branch of Arthur’s Swamp. The ravine created by this streamlet had important consequences for both the defending Confederates and the attacking Union troops. The earthen mounds immediately in front of you are the remains . . . Map (db m15418) HM
60 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Brother vs. BrotherThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Near here, the 6th Maryland Infantry (Union) made their penetration of the Confederate fortifications. Major Clifton K. Prentiss, a 29-year-old from Baltimore, helped lead his unit in the Breakthrough only to fall wounded with a rifle ball in his . . . Map (db m15332) HM
61 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-51 — Burgess Mill
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.3 miles north of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling north.
An old mill stood here, with earthworks. On October 27, 1864, General Hancock, coming from the south, attempted to cross the run here and reach the Southside Railroad. He was supported on the east by Warren's (Fifth) Corps. The Confederates, . . . Map (db m180608) HM
62 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-48 — Cattle (Beefsteak) Raid
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at White Oak Road, on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Leaving from a point along the Confederate right flank on Boydon Plank Road on 14 Sept. 1864, Maj. Gen. Wade Hampton took about 3,000 Confederate cavalrymen and rode more than 100 miles around the rear of the Union army. Reaching Coggins’ Point on . . . Map (db m14775) HM
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63 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — I-6 — Central State Hospital
On West Washington Street (U.S. 1) at 7th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Washington Street. Reported permanently removed.
Established in 1869 in temporary quarters at Howard's Grove near Richmond. In 1870 it came under control of the State. In 1885 it was moved to the present location, the site of "Mayfield Plantation", which was purchased and donated to the State by . . . Map (db m19000) HM
64 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — I-6 — Central State Hospital
On West Washington Street (U.S. 1) at 7th Avenue, on the left when traveling west on West Washington Street.
Central State Hospital traces its origins to a mental health hospital for African Americans established ca. 1866 by the Freedmen's Bureau at Howard's Grove, near Richmond. The Commonwealth of Virginia assumed control of the facility in 1870. In 1882 . . . Map (db m180087) HM
65 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-98 — Central State Hospital Cemetery
On 7th Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Accomac Street, on the right when traveling south.
This cemetery is the final resting place for thousands of patients treated at the nation's first stand-alone psychiatric hospital for African Americans, originally known as the Central Lunatic Asylum and later renamed Central State Hospital. The . . . Map (db m180083) HM
66 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Confederate Fort Gregg
On Seventh Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
“Men, the salvation of Lee’s army is in your keeping.” – Maj. Gen. Cadmus Wilcox to the defenders of Fort Gregg, April 2, 1865
On the afternoon of April 2, 1865, after a morning of bludgeoning attacks all along . . . Map (db m7749) HM
67 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-82 — Confederate Fort Whitworth
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Albemarle Street, on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Named for the Whitworth family of Mayfield, the farm on which it was built, this outpost (a quarter-mile east) and Fort Gregg, 400 yards to the south, were constructed to protect the western approaches to Petersburg during the 1864-1865 siege. On 2 . . . Map (db m180775) HM
68 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Confederate Winter HutsThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The two mounds on the lawn in front of you mark the locations of winter huts built by soldiers of Brigadier General Samuel McGowan’s South Carolina brigade during the winter of 1864-65. McGowan’s troops established several camps in this area . . . Map (db m15410) HM
69 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Confederate Winter QuartersThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Brigadier General Samuel McGowan’s South Carolina Brigade spent the winter of 1864-1865 very close to the fortifications they defended. A temporary scarcity of building materials in the early winter compelled many of McGowan’s men to rely on their . . . Map (db m15424) HM
70 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-47 — Edge Hill
On West Washington Street (U.S. 1) at Boydton Plank Road (Business U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west on West Washington Street.
To the north stood William Turnbull's house, Edge Hill, headquarters of Gen. Robert E. Lee from 23 Nov. 1864 to 2 Apr. 1865 during the siege of Petersburg. Here, after dawn on 2 Apr., Lee learned of the Union attack that soon shattered his lines and . . . Map (db m17547) HM
71 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Field FortificationsThe Military Encampment — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Pamplin Historical Park has created these replica earthworks to suggest how this area might have looked during the winter of 1864-65. Both armies at Petersburg constructed long lines of field fortifications. Engineer officers used standard manuals . . . Map (db m15427) HM
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72 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Fighting At Reams StationStruggles for the Railroad
On Reams Drive (Virginia Route 606) 0.1 miles west of Halifax Road (Virginia Route 604), on the right when traveling west.
Welcome to the Reams Station battlefield! In the summer of 1864, two battles of the significant Petersburg Campaign raged across this ground for control of the Petersburg (Weldon) Railroad. Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederates defended Petersburg and . . . Map (db m243283) HM
73 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — First Man Over the WorksThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
In the hours, days, and years after the Breakthrough, many Union soldiers boasted that they or their regiment were the first troops to capture the Confederate works on the morning of April 2. Darkness, the chaos of the attack, and the wide Federal . . . Map (db m15311) HM
74 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Fort Conahey
On Flank Road, on the right when traveling west.
“This fort has cost more labour than any other, has afforded an admirable lesson in engineering, and is one of the sights to show to strangers. Further than this I doubt the value of its elaborateness.” - Col. Charles . . . Map (db m7861) HM
75 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Fort Gregg
On Seventh Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Fort Gregg Confederate Defense Line Apr. 2, 1865 ——— Erected Apr. 2, 1914 By A.P. Hill Camp S.C.V.Map (db m180745) HM
76 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — S-50 — Hatcher's Run
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.3 miles north of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling north.
Lee's right wing was defended by earthworks on this stream, here and to the east. These works were unsuccessfully attacked by Union forces, February 5-7, 1865. On the morning of April 2, 1865, they were stormed by Union troops.Map (db m180609) HM
77 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Hatcher's Run BattlefieldsBoydton Plank Road & South Side Railroad
On Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.6 miles south of Wheaton Road (Virginia Route 674), on the right when traveling south.
"Time is passing and Richmond is still not ours. I think it cannot be long now before the tug will come which, if it does not secure the prize, will put us where the end will be in sight." —Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, USA "The only . . . Map (db m184324) HM
78 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Hatcher's Run BattlefieldsThe Federal Attack, October 27, 1864
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.6 miles south of Wheaton Road (Virginia Route 674), on the right when traveling south.
"Every point of the enemy's [line] was carefully felt and examined for a weak point; none such, however, was found." —Gen. John F. Hartranft, USA "Our boys went into line with their accustomed cheer, and the yankees seeing our . . . Map (db m184682) HM
79 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Hatcher's Run BattlefieldsUsing the Terrain
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.6 miles south of Wheaton Road (Virginia Route 674), on the right when traveling south.
"We expected to 'rush' the rebels, but on reaching the creek we found it too deep for fording, and the enemy in good rifle-pits on the other bank, about 25 yards away." —Pvt. Richard McBride, 190th Pennsylvania Infantry, USA "The . . . Map (db m184870) HM
80 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Hatcher's Run BattlefieldsConfederate Fortifications
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.6 miles south of Wheaton Road (Virginia Route 674), on the right when traveling south.
"Newspapers try to make the best of our [failed] 'reconnaissance.' This affords a vast deal of amusement, considering there were greater exertions and preparations made for this expedition than any previous one." —Col. Charles S. . . . Map (db m184895) HM
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81 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — History of the Banks HouseThe Banks House — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Hofheimer Way, on the left when traveling south.
This upper middle-class dwelling is one of the earliest surviving structures in Dinwiddie County. Unfortunately, the name of original builder has been lost to time. The architectural evidence suggests that the house evolved in four phases between . . . Map (db m11974) HM
82 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Kitchen and Servants HallTudor Hall Plantation
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
The design of this building is typical of slave quarters built on Virginia plantations during the 1840s and 1850s. Each side provided space for one slave family, with a room downstairs for living and working and a loft for sleeping. The right side . . . Map (db m15444) HM
83 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Kitchen GardenTudor Hall Plantation
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
A nineteenth-century kitchen garden of one acre, about the size of a football field, could be maintained by one person and provide produce for 10-15 people. The management of the kitchen garden generally fell to the women of the household. The . . . Map (db m15451) HM
84 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Lane’s North Carolina Brigade
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.5 miles south of Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south.
This monument honors the soldiers of Lane's North Carolina Brigade, who defended this portion of the Confederate works on April 2, 1865. The Union assault struck first near this spot, triggering hand-to-hand fighting that claimed more than . . . Map (db m184673) HM WM
85 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Lieutenant Colonel George B. DamonThe Breakthrough — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Lieutenant Colonel George B. Damon 10th Vermont Infantry, 1st Brigade, 3rd Division (Seymour), Sixth Corps Resident: Newbury, Vermont Enlisted: August 1862 Colonel Damon’s regiment, the 10th Vermont Infantry, struck the Confederate trenches . . . Map (db m15339) HM
86 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Lieutenant Colonel Ronald A. KennedyThe Breakthrough — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Lieutenant Colonel Ronald A. Kennedy 5th Vermont Infantry, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division (Getty), Sixth Corps Resident: Concord, Vermont Enlisted: June 18, 1861 Kennedy and his men passed this very spot during their attack on April 2, 1865. He . . . Map (db m15329) HM
87 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — McGowan’s South Carolina BrigadeThe Breakthrough Trail — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Brigadier General Samuel McGowan, a 43-year-old lawyer and politician from Abbeville, South Carolina, commanded the troops responsible for maintaining these fortifications from October 1864 through March 1865. McGowan’s Brigade consisted of five . . . Map (db m15413) HM
88 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — North Carolina
Near Reams Drive (County Route 606) at Halifax Road (County Route 604), on the right when traveling west.
The following North Carolina units honorably and gallantly participated in the action at Reams Station on August 25, 1864 Infantry Lane's Brigade Seventh, Eighteenth, Twenty-Eighth, Thirty-Third, Thirty-Seventh Scale's Brigade Thirteenth, . . . Map (db m13792) HM
89 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — ObstructionsThe Military Encampment — Pamplin Historical Park —
Near Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles south of Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left when traveling south.
Obstructions, like the reproductions displayed here, played an important role in Civil War field fortifications. These obstacles broke the forward momentum of assaulting troops and maximized and attacker’s exposure to the defenders’ fire. . . . Map (db m69935) HM
90 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Pamplin Historical ParkThe Bivouac Monument
Near Duncan Road.
Pamplin Historical Park & The National Museum Of the Civil War Soldier Base of Sculpture: My Thoughts And Heart Are With You At Home, But My Duty Lies Here With Cause And Comrades Back of . . . Map (db m86077) WM
91 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Pamplin Historical Park & The National Museum of the Civil War SoldierLee's Retreat — April 2, 1865 —
On Boydon Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Duncan Road (Virginia Route 670), on the left on Boydon Plank Road.
Here, the Union’s Sixth Army Corps broke through the Confederate line defending Petersburg, causing a series of actions which eventually led to the evacuation of the city by Lee’s army that evening. Nearby, Confederate General A.P. Hill was killed . . . Map (db m6080) HM
92 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsLife between the Picket Lines
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the left when traveling north.
"When a man is on picket at night he is monarch of all he surveys. No one living has more absolute power than he. His word is law."—Corp. Lewis Bissell, 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery, USA "I have seen veterans of three full . . . Map (db m85913) HM
93 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsContested Ground
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 627) at Flank Road, on the left when traveling north.
From here at Fort Welch, you can see the ground over which soldiers struggled during three distinct battles. On October 2, 1864, Federals advanced across the ground to your left in an attempt to capture the key Confederate intermediate supply route, . . . Map (db m85935) HM
94 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Union Line
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the left when traveling north.
"We have set what we call Johnny catchers ... long poles set into the ground with the upper end about as high as a man's head and they are so thick that a rabbit could not crawl through."—Corp. Andrew W. Burwell, 5th Wisconsin . . . Map (db m155596) HM
95 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Campaign for Petersburg
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
“The charge of Major-Gen. Wright’s veterans under cover of the darkness and mist … will forever live in history as one of the grandest and most sublime actions of the war.”—Sgt. Newton J. Terrill, 14th New Jersey Infantry, USA . . . Map (db m184488) HM
96 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Campaign for Petersburg
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
“The charge of Major-Gen. Wright’s veterans under cover of the darkness and mist … will forever live in history as one of the grandest and most sublime actions of the war.”—Sgt. Newton J. Terrill, 14th New Jersey Infantry, USA “The . . . Map (db m184489) HM
97 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Confederate Picket Line
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
"There is every indication that a heavy force is being massed in our front, and if a charge is made, this line cannot possibly be held by these few men." —Unidentified North Carolina picket, CSA "Nothing could be seen, nothing . . . Map (db m184517) HM
98 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsBattle of Jones Farm, March 25, 1865
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
As the enemy must have massed on the right of our line, they must have left their own line weak. How would it do for us to attack along the whole length of our line?" —Gen. Horatio G. Wright, USA "The enemy swarmed up to the . . . Map (db m184530) HM
99 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Sixth Corps Poised for Attack, April 2, 1865
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
"Gentlemen we are going to have a h—l of a fight at early daylight ... if any of you have anything to say to your folks, wives, or sweethearts make your story short and get what sleep you can."—Col. James Hubbard, 2nd Connecticut Heavy . . . Map (db m184633) HM
100 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — Petersburg BattlefieldsThe Final Petersburg Offensive
Near Church Road (Virginia Route 672) at Flank Road, on the right when traveling south.
"No doubt a few more days will settle the fate of Petersburg. I shall be glad to welcome the dawn of peace, for I am tired of bloodshed." —Col. Elisha Hunt Rhodes, 2nd Rhode Island Infantry, USA "A very small effort on the part . . . Map (db m184650) HM

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Apr. 18, 2024