Upper Merion Township near King of Prussia in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
A City of Huts
Refuge for the Winter
Welcome to the fourth largest city in America. Arriving in this rural area in the winter of 1777, soldiers immediately began building 2000 log huts for shelter, earthworks for defense, and rubble roads to keep out the deep, boot-pulling mud.
General Washington issued orders on the sizes and locations of the huts. Soldiers cleared all the trees from the countryside for miles around, dragging back the lumber to build log walls, shingle roofs, and rough bunks and stools. Most of this mighty task was finished within a month, despite shortages of tools. For six months the log city’s population rivaled Philadelphia, New York and Boston.
“General Washington keeps his station at Valley Forge. I was there when the Army first began to build huts. They appeared to me like a family of beavers, everyone busy; some carrying logs, others mud, and the rest plastering them together. The whole was raised in a few days and it is a curious collection of buildings, in the true rustic order.”
16 May 1778
As Steuben described in his “Regulations,” in each brigade location, typically the smallest huts housed the soldiers and were located on the front line. As one’s rank increased, so did the size of the hut. The commissary kitchen was placed at the rear, farthest from the enlisted men.
“The encampment was regularly laid out; the streets ran in parallel lines, neatness and order prevailed; and in viewing it from the hills, it had the appearance of a little city.”
Erected by Valley Forge National Historical Park, National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Revolutionary. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington series list.
Location. 40° 5.842′ N, 75° 25.528′ W. Marker is near King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, in Montgomery County. It is in Upper Merion Township. Marker is on North Outer Line Drive, on the right when traveling east. Marker is in Valley Forge National Historical Park at Stop 2 on the auto tour road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: King of Prussia PA 19406, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Road to Valley Forge (here, next to this marker); Log City (here, next to this marker); An Essential Position on the Front Line (a few steps from this marker); Greene’s Division (a few steps from this marker); Winter Encampment (within shouting distance of this marker); Soldiers’ Huts (within shouting distance of this marker); Transformation of the American Army (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); On the Lookout (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in King of Prussia.
More about this marker. The center of the marker contains a picture of soldiers constructing their huts. (courtesy of Keith Rocco, National Park Service).
A picture of General Washington looking down on the completed hut city appears at the left side on the marker.
An illustration at the upper right of the marker includes a caption of “Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States by Baron de Steuben, 1779.”
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 16, 2019, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 333 times since then and 43 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on April 16, 2019, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.