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Mammoth in Mammoth Hot Springs in Park County, Wyoming — The American West (Mountains)
 

A Most Fortunate Thing...

 
 
A Most Fortunate Thing... Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Rich Pfingsten, March 23, 2009
1. A Most Fortunate Thing... Marker
Inscription. Before the Army arrived in Yellowstone, the park's future was in doubt. Vandals destroyed thermal features, squatters sawed down trees and poachers decimated herds of wildlife. Perhaps the Army's greatest contribution to Yellowstone's history was bringing law and order to the park.

In the winter of 1894, soldiers caught the notorious poacher Ed Howell killing buffalo. Because no laws existed to prosecute Howell, public indignation caused Representative Lacey of Iowa to propose a bill "to protect the birds and animals in Yellowstone National Park, and to punish crimes in said park..."

The House and Senate quickly passed what became known as the Lacey Act. This and other laws enacted after Howell's capture were called by Yellowstone's Commander, Captain Anderson, "the most fortunate thing that ever happened to the park."

Photo Captions
1) This new guardhouse (green building, end of row) was built in 1911 and stills serves as the lockup for violators of the regulations protecting visitors and the wonders of Yellowstone National Park.
2) Officers of the Sixth Cavalry pose with confiscated buffalo heads-probably those taken from poacher Ed Howell.
 
Topics.

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This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AnimalsMilitary. A significant historical year for this entry is 1894.
 
Location. Marker has been reported permanently removed. It was located near 44° 58.456′ N, 110° 41.909′ W. Marker was in Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming, in Park County. It was in Mammoth. It was on Officer's Row 0.2 miles south of North Entrance Road - eastbound lanes, on the right when traveling north. The marker is next to an asphalt sidewalk. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Yellowstone National Park WY 82190, United States of America.

We have been informed that this marker is no longer there and will not be replaced. This page is an archival view of what was.

Regionally, this marker was in the Bighorn Basin and in Greater Yellowstone. It was also in the American Mountain West and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it was in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Crime in Wonderland (a few steps from this marker); Guard Duty
A Most Fortunate Thing... Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Rich Pfingsten, March 23, 2009
2. A Most Fortunate Thing... Marker
Buildings in the background are now used as homes for park workers.
(within shouting distance of this marker); A Soldier’s Life (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named A Sense of Community (about 500 feet away); The Post Exchange (about 500 feet away); Life in the Fort (about 500 feet away); Yellowstone National Park Chapel (about 600 feet away); Fort Yellowstone     National Historic Landmark (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mammoth Hot Springs.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. At Guard (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); A Sense of Community (was about 400 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named A Soldier's Life (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); A Good Duty Station (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); The Drill Field (was about 600 feet away but has been permanently removed); Welcome to Historic Fort Yellowstone (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
More about this marker. This marker has been removed and replaced with a new marker nearby called Crime in Wonderland.
 
Also see . . .  Expedition Yellowstone Forest and Stream Articles.
<i>Heads of poached bison seized by military, probably confiscated from Ed Howell</i> image. Click for full size.
circa 1894
3. Heads of poached bison seized by military, probably confiscated from Ed Howell
On the capture of Ed Howell:...Early the next morning, very soon after starting out, he (Burgess) struck an old trail of snowshoes, and following it up stumbled upon a cache of six buffalo scalps and six skins, from three of which the hair had been partially removed as if for the manufacture of rawhide. He took this plunder in and passed on to the south until he had come near the mouth of the Astringent Creek, where he again struck a snowshoe trail, this time freshly made....The man was busy skinning the buffalo, and five of these animals lay about him. Burgess rushed upon him, and Howell was so occupied with his work that he did not see his captor until he was close to him. He had no time to think about making any resistance, but threw up his hands at once. Burgess brought him in and reached his guard house at Fort Sheridan at about 4:30 on Wednesday, March 14. Howell is now confined there, and will no doubt remain until news has been received from Washington as to what is to be done with him.... There have been at least eleven buffalo killed and no one knows how many more. It is certain that Howell has been in the Park several times during the winter, and it is not very unlikely that he may have killed a large number of these animals. It is evident that unless something is done at once to make poaching a crime, the Yellowstone Park buffalo will very soon be wholly exterminated. -- Forest and Stream, VOL. XLIL-- No. 13., March 31, 1894

This is the image used on the marker, courtesy of the National Park Service.
The National Park Service provides the text of a number of Forest and Stream articles relating to the capture of Ed Howell. (Submitted on September 10, 2015.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 16, 2011, by Rich Pfingsten of Forest Hill, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,444 times since then and 46 times this year. Last updated on September 11, 2018, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on January 16, 2011, by Rich Pfingsten of Forest Hill, Maryland.   3. submitted on September 10, 2015. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 11, 2026