Blackshear-Prospect Hill in Austin in Travis County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Holy Cross Catholic Church and Community
In 1936, the Reverend Francis R. Weber, CSC, met with African-American Catholics in the home of William M. Tears and celebrated the first Mass for Holy Cross Catholic Church, the first Catholic Church to serve the needs of Austin’s African Americans. In 1928, the city of Austin laid out a “Negro District,” south of the City Cemetery (Oakwood) and east of East Avenue to encourage Austin’s black citizens to move to that area. By 1932, most African Americans lived in East Austin. Parishioners constructed the Holy Cross Church building in 1937. In 1942, the church established Holy Family Catholic Church to serve African American Catholics in South Austin.
Recognizing the lack of medical facilities to serve African Americans, the church established Holy Cross Hospital in 1940, the first hospital in Austin to allow black physicians to practice. From a small facility on the church grounds, Holy Cross Hospital moved to a new building on 19th Street, serving the community until 1989. Sister Mary Celine Heitzman, M.D., one of the first Catholic nuns in the US to become a doctor, was the resident physician from 1940 to 1964. The church established Holy Cross Catholic School in 1941 and taught nursery through 8th grade until 1960.
The church community significantly supported and guided educational, social, and political issues affecting the city and state as many of its parishioners served in elected office, including the Texas Legislature’s first black Speaker Pro Tem and Austin’s first black school board member.
Erected 2014 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 17955.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Churches & Religion. A significant historical year for this entry is 1936.
Location. 30° 16.034′ N, 97° 43.413′ W. Marker is in Austin, Texas, in Travis County. It is in Blackshear-Prospect Hill. Marker is on East 11th Street near Concho Street, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1610 E 11th Street, Austin TX 78702, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Blackshear Elementary School (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Texas Patriots (about 700 feet away); Black Legislators Monument (about 700 feet away); Sailor from the Belle Shipwreck (about 700 feet away); September 11, 2001 Memorial (about 800 feet away); James Edward Box (about 800 feet away); Mount Olive Baptist Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Tillotson College (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Austin.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 1, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 6, 2020, by Larry D. Moore of Del Valle, Texas. This page has been viewed 250 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on May 6, 2020, by Larry D. Moore of Del Valle, Texas.