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Trenton in Pictou County, Nova Scotia — The Atlantic Provinces (North America)
 

Trenton Works Axle Hammer

"The Heartbeat of Pictou County"

 
 
Trenton Works Axle Hammer Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2019
1. Trenton Works Axle Hammer Marker
Inscription. Trenton Works axle hammer had a distinct sound when operating. People would refer to it as the "heartbeat of Pictou County", as the sound meant the plant received an order which was good news for the local economy. Trenton Works employees were noted for spending all of their paychecks within Pictou County.

A motto that was often used for decades "As Trenton Works goes, so goes Pictou County". —L.A. (Sandy) Stephenson - Former Trenton Works Public Relations Manager

The hammer was one of three steam and air pressure driven machines that pounded hot steel billets into train axles for the Canadian market and beyond. The manipulator was brought to Trenton Works in 1947 to replace the hand method, where axles were turned by a sharp eye and skilled muscle from a crew of up to eighteen men.

When axle shop improvements were made, an average output for hammer based on size of billet was 65 per eight hour shift. For many decades the steady thump of the hammer could be heard throughout Trenton and the surrounding areas day and night.
—Jack Jardine, Fred Jordon, Bill MacEachem and Ernie MacInnis - Interview 2010

Production Process of Manufacturing Steel Railcar Axles at Trenton Works
• Furnace Heats Billet 2300 F, Slides Into Carrier
• Carrier Delivers Heated Billet to Manipulator
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• Hammer Pounds Out Shape of Axle
• Axle Measured For Length
• Axle Straightened With Hydraulic Press Then Slow Cooled
• Axle Heat Treated, Cooled and Normalized
• Axle Machined At Finishing Shop

The hammer and anvil are on loan from the Museum of Industry, part of the Nova Scotia Museum.

Preservation of this hammer and anvil is in part to the support of the Industrial Heritage Nova Scotia Society.

This Plaza Honours the Industrial Heritage That Trenton Has Been Built Upon
Mayor, Council and Economic Development Committee — Town of Trenton
Historical Research & Graphic Layout — Ashton Creative Design, Bridgeville, Pictou County

 
Erected 2019 by Town of Trenton - Mayor, Council and Economic Development Committee.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceRailroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913.
 
Location. 45° 36.554′ N, 62° 38.398′ W. Marker is in Trenton, Nova Scotia, in Pictou County. Marker is at the intersection of Main Street (Nova Scotia Route 348) and Pleasant Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street. Marker and subject axle hammer are located in the Trenton Industrial Heritage Plaza, on the west side of Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Trenton NS B0K 1X0, Canada. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers.
Marker detail: Trenton Works Axle Hammer image. Click for full size.
2. Marker detail: Trenton Works Axle Hammer
Anvil and Railway Axle Production 1913 -1989
At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Honouring the First Successful Commercial Pouring of Steel in Canada - 1883 (here, next to this marker); The First Steel Made in Canada (about 150 meters away, measured in a direct line); First Pouring of Steel in Canada (about 150 meters away); The Beginning of New Glasgow (approx. 2.1 kilometers away); Normandy Branch 34 (approx. 2.2 kilometers away); Johnny Miles (approx. 2.2 kilometers away); Carmichael Park (approx. 2.2 kilometers away); Bell's Corner (approx. 2.2 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Trenton.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Trenton Industrial Heritage
 
Also see . . .  Trenton Works (Wikipedia). This collection of factories on the bank of the East River of Pictou has witnessed a large variety of industrial operations, ranging from steel making, rolling mills, forging, shipbuilding, munitions manufacturing, rivets and bolts, and most recently (and longest lasting) rail cars. Early in the 20th century, the railway boom in Canada was underway with the simultaneous transcontinental railway expansions of the Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Pacific Railway and the National Transcontinental Railway. The Nova Scotia Steel and Coal
Marker detail: Trenton Works Axle Hammer image. Click for full size.
Courtesy Museum of Industry, Stellarton, Nova Scotia
3. Marker detail: Trenton Works Axle Hammer
Company, (SCOTIA), made significant investment in equipment to manufacture and machine heavy forgings. In 1912 SCOTIA established the Eastern Car Company and opened a massive factory to build railway cars on the Trenton site adjacent to the steel mill and forge operations, reputedly the largest factory under one roof in the Canada. (Submitted on May 25, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Marker detail: Pressing Wheels on Railcar Axle at Trenton Car Works (circa 1917) image. Click for full size.
Courtesy Pictou - Antigonish Regional Library
4. Marker detail: Pressing Wheels on Railcar Axle at Trenton Car Works (circa 1917)
Marker detail: Trenton Works Railcar Axle Production Line (circa 1918) image. Click for full size.
Courtesy Nova Scotia Museum
5. Marker detail: Trenton Works Railcar Axle Production Line (circa 1918)
Trenton Works Axle Hammer Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2019
6. Trenton Works Axle Hammer Marker
Trenton Works Axle Hammer image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2019
7. Trenton Works Axle Hammer
(west side view • Main Street in background)
Trenton Works Axle Hammer image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2019
8. Trenton Works Axle Hammer
(east side view • marker visible in background)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 26, 2020. It was originally submitted on May 24, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 368 times since then and 47 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on May 25, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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Apr. 26, 2024