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Bishop Hill in Henry County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Bishop Hill Colony Historic District

 
 
Bishop Hill Colony Historic District Marker image. Click for more information.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
1. Bishop Hill Colony Historic District Marker
Nation Register of Historic Place Nomination Form
National Park Service entry
Click for more information.
Inscription.
Bishop Hill Colony
Historic District

has been designated a

National
Historic Landmark


This site possesses national significance
in commemorating the history of the
United States of America

1984
National Park Service
United States Department of the Interior

 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureChurches & ReligionIndustry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the National Historic Landmarks series list.
 
Location. 41° 12.039′ N, 90° 7.119′ W. Marker is in Bishop Hill, Illinois, in Henry County. Marker is on Bishop Hill Street north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north. Marker is mounted on a large boulder, near the sidewalk, on the north side of the Bishop Hill Heritage Museum (Bishop Hill Colony Steeple Building). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 103 Bishop Hill Street, Bishop Hill IL 61419, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 11 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. 1851 Carpentry Shop (here, next to this marker); Bishop Hill (approx. 2½ miles away); Henry County Veterans Memorial (approx. 8.1 miles away); Ira R. Palmer
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(approx. 8.1 miles away); Henry County Civil War Monument (approx. 8.1 miles away); Fraker's Grove (approx. 8.9 miles away); Abraham Lincoln in Kewanee (approx. 10.4 miles away); Presbyterian Cemetery (approx. 10.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bishop Hill.
 
Regarding Bishop Hill Colony Historic District. Within the District are twenty-one structures built by the Colony (1846-1861), thirteen of which are major buildings retaining a high degree of historic integrity. Bishop Hill Colony buildings reflect the religious and communal life of the colonists. The architecture expresses both vernacular building traditions and the Greek Revival style. Interiors display skilled craftsmanship in construction detail and application of traditional decorative arts.

National Register of Historic Places #70000244.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Bishop Hill Colony
 
Also see . . .  Bishop Hill Colony. Wikipedia entry:
Founded in 1846 by religious dissidents who emigrated from Sweden to establish a new way of life on the Illinois prairie, the colony was run as a commune until its dissolution
Bishop Hill Colony Historic District Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
2. Bishop Hill Colony Historic District Marker
(marker visible beside sidewalk • Bishop Hill Heritage Museum in background)
in 1861. The community was named Bishop Hill after the parish of Biskopskulla in Uppland, Sweden. The Bishop Hill Colony was the landmark Swedish settlement in Western Illinois leading the large Swedish-American communities in Galesburg, Rock Island, and Chicago. (Submitted on July 17, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Bishop Hill Colony Carpenter Shop • Built in 1851 image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
3. Bishop Hill Colony Carpenter Shop • Built in 1851
One of the oldest remaining Colony brick buildings in existence, it currently houses the Bishop Hill United States Post Office. It had been the Carpenter Shop where furniture and household items were once made.
Bishop Hill Colony Hotel • Built in 1852 image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
4. Bishop Hill Colony Hotel • Built in 1852
The Colony Hotel, also known as the Bjorklund Hotel, was originally built in 1852 as a dwelling for Colonists. It was converted to a hotel about 1855. A pantry and barroom were added in 1857, and the kitchen wing in 1858. The third floor — featuring small guest rooms and a large ballroom — was built between 1861 and 1864. The popular innkeeper, Swan Bjorklund, continued to operate it until his death in 1880. After it ceased to function as a hotel, rooms were rented to families or individuals for living quarters.
Bishop Hill Colony Store • Built in 1853 image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
5. Bishop Hill Colony Store • Built in 1853
It was built as a center for daily community life. The ground floor was used as a store and post office, and the second floor was used as a Colony office and living space for Swan Swanson, the storekeeper and a trustee of the Colony. The building is an example of the Greek Revival style with 2½ stories and a full brick basement. Brick piers extend through the second floor where there are three casement windows giving it the character of a Swedish building.
Bishop Hill Colony Steeple Building • Built in 1854 image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 24, 2021
6. Bishop Hill Colony Steeple Building • Built in 1854
A three-story stucco Greek Revival structure with a two-story tower and 66 six-over-six windows. It was built to be used as a hotel, but instead was used as a dwelling, school, administration building, and later housed a bank, telephone switchboard and apartments. Today it houses the Bishop Hill Heritage Museum and Association offices.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 7, 2021. It was originally submitted on July 17, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 128 times since then and 7 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on July 17, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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Apr. 26, 2024