Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) in Chicago in Cook County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong
Chicago Tribute
Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong
Jazz Musician
1898 - 1971
One of the most gifted musicians in the history of jazz, Louis Armstrong spent his most inventive years—1925 to 1929—playing the clubs of Chicago’s Black Belt, especially the Sunset Cafe. During that time, his bands the Hot Five and Hot Seven recorded 60 performances that transformed jazz, including “Potato Head Blues,” “West End Blues” and “Heebie Jeebies.”
Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans into extreme poverty. He learned to play the cornet while serving a sentence for delinquency. After eight years of playing in clubs and on riverboats, Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Joe “King” Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band.
In Chicago, Armstrong switched from cornet to the more brilliant-sounding trumpet. He created a sophisticated form of improvisation whose uninhibited tone, range and rhythm revolutionized modern music. He also began his trademark “scat” singing, using his voice as an instrument with nonsense syllables.
In 1925, he married pianist and composer Lil Hardin and they bought a home at 421 East 44th Street. Hardin-Armstrong was a pianist and bandleader as well as a member of Armstrong’s Hot Five. Together, Louis and Lil composed many classic jazz tunes.
By the late 1920s, Armstrong began touring internationally. He spent the next few decades as a soloist and singer with various big bands, and appeared in more than 50 films.
Erected 1998 by Chicago Tribune, Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment. In addition, it is included in the Chicago Tribute series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1925.
Location. 41° 48.883′ N, 87° 36.937′ W. Marker is in Chicago, Illinois, in Cook County. It is in Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville). Marker is on East 44th Street east of South Martin Luther King Jr Drive, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 421 East 44th Street, Chicago IL 60653, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Marx Brothers (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Forum (1897) (approx. 0.2 miles away); Oscar DePriest (approx. 0.2 miles away); Bessie Coleman (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Honorable Harold Washington (approx. 0.4 miles away); Nat "King" Cole (approx. 0.4 miles away); Melissia Ann Elam Home (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chicago.
Also see . . .
1. Luis Armstrong (Wikipedia).
"Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist who is among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and different eras in the history of jazz."(Submitted on September 3, 2021.)
2. Louis Armstrong "Dinah" 1933 (YouTube, 3 min.). (Submitted on September 3, 2021.)
Credits. This page was last revised on June 26, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 3, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 254 times since then and 44 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 3, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.