Pioneer Square in Seattle in King County, Washington — The American West (Northwest)
How Did Fire Forge the City?
"Like the imaginary bird of ancient fable, Seattle has already begun to rise from the ashes of her former self … " — Seattle Times, July 2, 1889If you were standing here on the night of June 6, 1889, you would be surrounded by a raging inferno. Flames leapt into the air as hundreds of early buildings burned.
Seattle soon rebuilt, bigger and better than before. Within a year, its population nearly doubled — from 25,000 to 43,000. Several of the buildings around you now, and many others throughout this neighborhood, were part of that new growth.
Why do the buildings look similar?
New construction in Pioneer Square's business district grabbed ahold of the fashion of the day: Richardsonian Romanesque. The style suggests a solid strength and a bold optimism while connecting to European traditions.
Find these typical features throughout Pioneer Square.
Caption: When fire swept through about 30 square blocks, it left nothing but rubble and ashes. Most of the wooden buildings were destroyed, but the few brick buildings in the business district also crumbled in the withering heat. Within a month, rebuilding had begun.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Disasters. A significant historical date for this entry is June 6, 1889.
Location. 47° 36.142′ N, 122° 20.043′ W. Marker is in Seattle, Washington, in King County. It is in Pioneer Square. Marker is on 1st Avenue south of Cherry Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 616 1st Avenue, Seattle WA 98104, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Site of Yesler’s Pavilion (within shouting distance of this marker); Pioneer Building (within shouting distance of this marker); The Pioneer Square Pergola (within shouting distance of this marker); Mutual Life Building (within shouting distance of this marker); The Broderick Building (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); First School in Seattle (about 300 feet away); Merchant’s Cafe (about 300 feet away); What do you need to rush for gold? (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Seattle.
Also see . . .
1. The Great Seattle Fire, Part 1. Historylink.org essay by John Caldbick originally posted September 19, 2020. Includes link to the second part of the series, this one about the city's rebuilding efforts. (Submitted on September 9, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)
2. The Great Seattle Fire of 1889. Seattle Municipal Archives webpage with links to various documents related to the fire. (Submitted on September 9, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 9, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 332 times since then and 78 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 9, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.