Woonsocket in Providence County, Rhode Island — The American Northeast (New England)
Battle of the Bulge
December 1944 - January 1945
The attack came as a complete surprise as Allied intelligence was convinced the Germans had neither the means nor the men to carry out such a major offensive. The objective of the attack was to break through the U.S. lines, cross the Meuse River to the west and push on to seize the port of Antwerp. Hitler hoped the capture of the vital port would split the French and British and cause the Allies to sue for peace.
The weather conditions greatly aided the Germans. Freezing rain, thick fog, heavy amounts of snow and brutally cold temperatures punished the defending troops and grounded Allied aircraft that could beat back the German advance. German commandos wearing American uniforms infiltrated the rear areas along the front changing road signs, spreading misinformation and causing general confusion. The thin American lines were manned by exhausted seasoned troops but mostly by green replacements with no combat experience whatsoever.
The German plan was extremely precise calling for a timeline of advance, defeat of U.S. forces occupying key towns in the region and seizing U.S. fuel depots for desperately needed fuel for the armored vehicles leading the advance. When the schedule broke down, the offensive quickly crumbled. On December 23, 1944 the weather cleared and Allied aircraft returned over the front to attack the Germans at will. On December 26, 1944 Lieutenant General George S. Patton, Jr. commanding the U.S. 3rd Army broke through German lines and relieved the besieged crossroads town of Bastogne defended by the elite 101st Airborne which had been sent in early on to bolster the sagging defense in the region.
By January 25, 1945 the "bulge" in the U.S. lines had been pushed back and the Germans retreated to their pre-offensive positions. The battle was the costliest in the history of the United States Army with 75,000 soldiers killed, wounded, missing or captured. German casualties during the campaign numbered 100,000.
Topics. This memorial is listed in this topic list: War, World II. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1945.
Location. 42° 0.443′ N, 71° 31.698′ W. Marker is in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, in Providence County. Memorial
is on River Street north of 2nd Avenue, on the left when traveling north. Located next to American Legion Fairmount Post 85. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 870 River Street, Woonsocket RI 02895, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Battle of Stalingrad (here, next to this marker); General George S. Patton, Jr. (here, next to this marker); D-Day (here, next to this marker); World War II Ends (here, next to this marker); Battle of Midway (here, next to this marker); Pearl Harbor (here, next to this marker); Major John T. Godfrey (here, next to this marker); Battle of Britain (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Woonsocket.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 6, 2022. It was originally submitted on May 6, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut. This page has been viewed 50 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 6, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.