Fairfield in Fairfield County, Connecticut — The American Northeast (New England)
Sun Tavern: Did George Washington Sleep Here?
Fairfield's prominence brought many important visitors to town, including President George Washington, who recorded his October 16, 1789 visit in his journal. The newly inaugurated president of the United States likely spent the night at Samuel Penfield's Sun Tavern on his tour surveying damage from the Revolutionary War.
The destruction from the 1779 burning was so widespread that it was still evident ten years later when Washington wrote: "The destructive evidences of British cruelty are yet visible both in Norwalk and Fairfield, as there are chimneys of many burnt houses standing in them yet."
Sun Tavern was among a handful of taverns in town that were newly built at that time, replacing structures that had been destroyed by the British.
At the time, it took two days to travel from New York to Fairfield by carriage on the Boston Post Road, so travelers needed a place to stay overnight and refresh their horses. The Sun Tavern was a lively establishment where Samuel Penfield provided much needed food, drink and lodging.
Sun Tavern was also a popular meeting place for lawyers and judges attending court next door. Local farmers and sea captains, along with mill and shop owners would have enjoyed a beer or cider and a plate of oysters here as well.
The Sun Tavern closed its doors by 1818. Over the next 160 years the building became a private residence to pastors of First Congregational Church, New York City businessmen and a stage actor and his family, who used it primarily as a summer getaway. By the 1970s, the structure had fallen into disrepair.
( photo captions )
This postcard from the early 1900s shows the Sun Tavern when it was a private residence. The front porch and west wing were added in the mid 1800s. In 1978 the town purchased the house, and together with the Fairfield Museum, conducted a multi-year restoration.
Western view of the Buckley Tavern Fairfield. There were many competing establishments in town. Buckley Tavern, located nearby on the Green, survived the British burning, only to be torn down in the 1830s.
image: John Barber, Buckley Tavern, c. 1836. Courtesy of the Connecticut Historical Society Museum
Erected by Fairfield Museum and History Center.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the George Washington Slept Here series list. A significant historical date for this entry is October 16, 1789.
Location. 41° 8.519′ N, 73° 14.958′ W. Marker is in Fairfield, Connecticut, in Fairfield County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Old Post Road and Beach Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fairfield CT 06824, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Sun Tavern (here, next to this marker); Readin’, Writin’, and ‘Rithmetic (within shouting distance of this marker); Ronald Reagan Visit (within shouting distance of this marker); A Worker’s Cottage (within shouting distance of this marker); Moorlands (within shouting distance of this marker); Edward’s Pond (within shouting distance of this marker); Is Fairfield the Seat of Fairfield County? (within shouting distance of this marker); Fairfield (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fairfield.
Also see . . . Fairfield Museum & History Center. (Submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.)
Credits. This page was last revised on December 30, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut. This page has been viewed 324 times since then and 47 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.