Murfreesboro in Rutherford County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Murfreesboro History
— Rutherford County, Tennessee —
Public demand for a more centrally located seat of government in Rutherford County had increased considerably by 1811, so a commission was chosen to select a location to replace the original site at Jefferson. After careful deliberation, the group chose a sixty-acre tract bordering the west fork of Stones River that belonged to Capt. William Lyle. When Lyle declined to suggest a name for the new town, the Tennessee General Assembly proposed the name "Cannonsburgh" after state senator Newton Cannon, who represented the area. After hearing about this decision, Lytle suggested the name Murfreesborough to honor his friend, Col. Hardee Murfree, who had just died. The name of the town was shortened during the time of the Civil War.
In addition to serving as the county seat, Murfreesboro functioned as the state capital from 1818 to 1826. Luminaries such as James K. and Sarah Polk, David Crockett and Andrew Jackson walked the streets while the Legislature was in session. However, the citizens of Nashville were determined to have the capital in their city and lobbied the elected officials to effect a change. Nashville won in a close vote and when the Constitutional Convention was held in 1835, the decision was made permanent.
Education has always been important in Murfreesboro. Besides the subscription schools, there were five institutions of higher learning in the town during the antebellum period. Teachers at Bradley Academy, Soule Female College, the Female County Academy, Union University, and Eaton College instructed the young men and women of the surrounding region.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Education.
Location. 35° 50.685′ N, 86° 23.533′ W. Marker is in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, in Rutherford County. Marker can be reached from South Public Square. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7 S Public Sq, Murfreesboro TN 37130, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Hardy Murfree (within shouting distance of this marker); Rutherford County Veterans Memorial (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Square During Occupation (about 400 feet away); Forrest's Murfreesboro Raid (about 400 feet away); Murfreesboro (about 400 feet away); Murfreesboro was the Capital of the State of Tennessee (about 500 feet away); a different marker also named Murfreesboro (about 500 feet away); Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Murfreesboro.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 21, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 19, 2022, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. This page has been viewed 146 times since then and 37 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 20, 2022, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. • Mark Hilton was the editor who published this page.