Ghent in Oost-Vlaanderen, Flanders, Belgium — Northwestern Europe
Geraard de Duivelsteen (11de - 20ste eeuw) / Castle of Gerard the Devil (11th - 20th Century)
Gelegen op de rand van een zandrug aan de Schelde neemt het Geraard de Duivelsteen een bijzondere plaats in. Het ontleende zijn naam aan een 13de- eeuwse bewoner, Geraard bijgenaamd de Duivel, jongste zoon van de toenmalige burggraaf. De vierkante toren of donjon, mogelijk uit de 11de-12de eeuw, is het oudst bewaarde gebouwdeel. Ten noorden sluit een rechthoekig zaalgebouw met hoge spitsboogvensters aan. Daaronder strekt zich een monumentale vierbeukige ruimte uit, afgedekt met kruisribgewelven. Het adellijke slot werd in 1890- 1894 ingrijpend hersteld en verbouwd naar de plannen van architect Arthur Verhaegen (1847- 1917). Op de plaats van het vroegere voorhof ontstond de Geraard de Duivelhof met het monument voor de gebroeders Van Eyck.
(English translation:)
Located on the edge of a sand ridge on the Scheldt, the Geraard de Duivelsteen has a special place. It took its name from a 13th-century inhabitant, Geraard - nicknamed the Devil, youngest son of the then viscount. The square tower or keep, possibly from the 11th-12th century, is the oldest preserved part of the building. To the north is a rectangular hall building with high pointed arch windows. Below this stretches a monumental four-aisled space, covered with cross rib vaults. The noble castle was radically restored in 1890-1894 and rebuilt according to the plans of architect Arthur Verhaegen (1847-1917). The Geraard de Duivelhof with the monument to the Van Eyck brothers was created on the site of the former forecourt.
Erected by Stad Ghent.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Forts and Castles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1894.
Location. 51° 3.134′ N, 3° 43.688′ E. Marker is in Ghent, Vlaams Gewest (Flanders), in Oost-Vlaanderen. Marker is on Geraard de Duivelstraat, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Geraard de Duivelstraat 1, Ghent, Vlaams Gewest 9000, Belgium. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. De Wijnaert (within shouting distance of this marker); José Rizal (1861 - 1896) (about 150 meters away, measured in a direct line); Sint-Baafskathedraal / La cathédrale Saint-Bavon / St Bavo’s Cathedral (about 150 meters away); Gabriël Verschraegen (about 180 meters away); Het belfort van Gent / Le beffroi de Gand / The Ghent Belfrey / Der Belfried von Ghent (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Stadhuis (15de-19de eeuw) / City Hall (15th-19th Century) (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Albrecht Dürer (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); Verdras van Gent / Treaty of Ghent (approx. 0.4 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ghent.
Also see . . . Geeraard de Duivelsteen (Wikipedia).
History: The building was built in the 13th century and was named after the knight Geeraard Vilain (1210-1270), second son of the fifteenth viscount of Ghent, Zeger III of Ghent. Vilain's nickname was "Geeraard de Duivel" ("Geerard the Devil"), which was based on his dark complexion and hair color.(Submitted on May 29, 2023.)
In the 14th century the building became city property. Over the course of centuries it was used for various functions; gatherings of knights, as an armory, a monastery, a school, the seminary for the diocese of Ghent, an insane asylum and a prison… In 1830 the Geeraard de Duivelsteen became a fire station. Near the end of the 19th century it was bought by the Belgian state to serve as a national archive. For this purpose a new wing was built.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 31, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 29, 2023, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 55 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 29, 2023, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.