United States Air Force Academy in El Paso County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
World War I
1917-1918
— Air Warrior Combat Memorial —
The U.S. Army Air Service grew into a versatile and effective force during the conflict, operating primarily in support of U.S. and allied ground forces. In this first major use of aerial forces, the United States executed many missions that still characterize air warfare today.
Airmen flew reconnaissance missions in order to locate enemy forces, while pursuit aircraft engaged in aerial dogfights in order to prevent the other side from gathering information on the location and status of U.S. troops. Similarly, the Air Service flew infantry contact patrols in an attempt to locate both friendly and enemy units. Airmen risked their lives in low-level close air support missions, and bombers conducted attacks on enemy forces and infrastructure. Fighter pilots like Eddie Rickenbacker-the leading American ace in the war, with 26 aerial victories-and Frank Luke caught the imagination of the American public.
Technology advanced rapidly under the pressure of combat, and by 1918, Americans possessed aircraft and techniques specializing in a variety of aerial missions. The Air Service made significant contributions during the St. Mihiel Offensive and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in autumn 1918, supporting U.S. ground forces in the offensives that would bring the war to a close. In seven months of combat, the United States Air Service logged 150 bombing attacks and claimed 781 enemy aircraft and 73 balloons, confirming airpower's growing role in modern American warfare. During the war, the Army Air Service grew from 1,218 personnel in 1917 to 195,023 in 1918.
Erected by USAFA Class of 1971.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Air & Space • War, World I. A significant historical date for this entry is April 6, 1917.
Location. 39° 1.272′ N, 104° 50.958′ W. Marker is in United States Air Force Academy, Colorado, in El Paso County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Stadium Boulevard and North Gate Boulevard, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: USAF Academy CO 80840, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Foundations of Air Power (here, next to this marker); The Interwar Period (here, next to this marker); World War II (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named World War II (a few steps from this marker); The Cold War Begins (a few steps from this marker); The Korean War (a few steps from this marker); The Vietnam War (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named The Vietnam War (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in United States Air Force Academy.
More about this marker. Must have a valid ID to enter the USAF Academy grounds.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 3, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 3, 2023, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 53 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 3, 2023, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.