Cheyney in Glen Mills in Delaware County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Revolutions and Revelations
1800 - 1860
— Thornbury's Past —
In the 1800's, changes swept across the nation, from technology to religion.
As industry exploded, the Willcox family bought Sarum Forge for its Glen Mills operations. Some of the paper they made became U.S. currency.
Rail service revolutionized transportation. Its arrival in Thornbury in 1858 was good for business. It became much easier to transport goods to and from Philadelphia.
People across America found renewed interest in religion - including here in Thornbury. Residents established several new churches.
People also rethought social issues. Philadelphians opened the House of Refuge, the first facility for court-referred young men in the country. It moved to Thornbury in 1892. Today, it is the well-respected Glen Mills School. Soon after, a similar school for girls, Sleighton Farms, opened.
[Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read]
• Thornton residents of the late 19th century.
• Boys drilling at House of Refuge, Glen Mills, PA. Date unknown.
• House of Refuge, Glen Mills, PA. Date unknown.
• Interior of Bethlehem Methodist Episcopal Church (now the United Methodist Church) in Thornton, early 20th century.
• Sleighton Falls school, Date unknown.
• Shares of The West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad Company, 1854.
[Timeline]
1800 Thomas Jefferson elected President.
1810 Stonybank Methodist Church, Thornbury's first church, is organized.
1812 U.S. declares war on Britain (War of 1812).
1814 Francis Scott Key writes the Star Spangled Banner.
1828 The Pennsylvania Prison Society helps found The House of Refuge for Juveniles.
1832 Richard Humphreys establishes a grant for what is now Cheyney University of Pennsylvania.
Erected by Thornbury Township Board of Supervisors, Historical Society, Parks and Recreation Board, and Historical Commission.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Churches & Religion • Education • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1858.
Location. 39° 54.73′ N, 75° 31.645′ W. Marker is in Glen Mills, Pennsylvania, in Delaware County. It is in Cheyney. Marker is on Thornton Road north of Glen Mills Road, on the right when traveling north. Markers are on the Thornbury Park walking path. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 19342 Glen Mills Road, Glen Mills PA 19342, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. African American Life (a few steps from this marker); Hometown Heroes: The Revolutionary War (a few steps from this marker); Hometown Heroes: The Civil War (within shouting distance of this marker); A Township Emerges (within shouting distance of this marker); An Era of Community (within shouting distance of this marker); Discovery and Settlement (within shouting distance of this marker); Thornbury: Past, Present, Future (within shouting distance of this marker); Thornbury's Earliest Inhabitant's (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Glen Mills.
Also see . . .
1. Thornbury Township Historical Information. Township website entry (Submitted on September 4, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
2. House of Refuge. The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia website entry (Submitted on September 4, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 15, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 4, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 63 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 4, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.