Oak Park in Cook County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
OPRF Museum
From 19th Century Firehouse to 21st Century Museum
Built as a firehouse in 1898 by Cicero Township, which then encompassed today's Oak Park, Berwyn, Cicero, and Chicago's Austin neighborhood, it pre-dates the incorporation of the Village of Oak Park in 1902. Oak Park broke away from old Cicero Township along with Berwyn in 1901 after the Austin area had been annexed to Chicago in 1899 by voters in a referendum.
Oak Park architect William Van Keuren designed this two-story brick and stone structure in the popular Richardson Romanesque style, often used in public buildings and meant to convey a sense of solidity and permanence with its use of multi-colored stone and brick, arched windows, and decorative cornice.
The building remained a firehouse until 1916 and then was remodeled for the use of the municipal water department and other public works purposes. Later, the village health department used the building as did the Human Relations Commission, now the Community Relations Commission. The second floor included a social hall for community use from 1898 until a 1950s office conversion. Called GAR Hall in honor of Civil War veterans, the space was the home to meetings of local veterans groups, clubs and churches, and was used as a polling place.
The Historical Society's 2015-17 renovation and restoration of the building included uncovering and restoring original wood floors, ceilings and walls on the first floor, re-discovering two fire pole holes between floors. A fire sprinkler system was installed for the first time, as was all new electrical, plumbing and alarm systems. A new environmentally friendly geothermal heating and cooling system was installed: it included the drilling of three, 500-foot-deep wells beneath today's brick driveway that recreates the early 20th century appearance of the front of the building. Future plans include the installation of an elevator and exterior work to re-create the original appearance of windows and doors as shown in these photographs.
Visitors are welcome to tour OPRF Museum's exhibits and partially restored 1898 interior during regular open hours, which are listed on the building or available via a QR code below linking to oprfmuseum.org. Anyone interested in finding out more about the stories of Oak Park and River Forest, wanting to get involved, or seeking an appointment to do research also may call 708-848-6755.
This building is owned by the Village of Oak Park and operated through a long-term lease agreement with The Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest, which does not receive tax dollars to support its operation. The Historical Society is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organized in 1968; it operated from 1970-2016 in rented space in Pleasant Home in Mills Park.
This sign was installed in 2023 during the building's 125th anniversary year through the generosity of the Philander Barclay Society, a group of donors to the Historical Society who share the love of local history of Philander Barclay (1878-1940). Son of an Oak Park pharmacist and owner of a local bicycle shop, Barclay documented area history and his photos, historical notes and bicycle are in the Historical Society's collection.
Erected 2023 by The Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Notable Buildings • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1898.
Location. 41° 53.285′ N, 87° 46.779′ W. Marker is in Oak Park, Illinois, in Cook County. Marker is at the intersection of Lake Street and Lombard Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Lake Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 129 Lake Street, Oak Park IL 60302, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Gold Star Men of the World War (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); 209 N. Humphrey Ave. (approx. ¼ mile away); Ridgeland School (approx. ¼ mile away); St. James Apartments (approx. ¼ mile away); Oak Park Spanish-American War Memorial (approx. 0.3 miles away); Austin VFW Post 2955 War Memorial (approx. 0.4 miles away); President Gerald Ford Lived Here (approx. 0.4 miles away); Ernest Hemingway Remembrance Garden (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Oak Park.
More about this marker. The front of the marker includes a historic photo of the firehouse and a present-day photo of the building's interior as a local history museum. The rear of the marker includes a map of Oak Park and a 1912 photo of the firehouse.
Regarding OPRF Museum. The marker was dedicated by the OPRF Museum in September 2023. While it follows the style of other Village of Oak Park historical markers (such as those in front of Unity Temple and the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio), this marker was privately funded by the Historical Society of OPRF, as the village has discontinued its funding of markers.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 17, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 16, 2023, by Sean Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. This page has been viewed 71 times since then and 14 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on September 16, 2023, by Sean Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.