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Near Rocksprings in Edwards County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Jess L. Hankins and King P-234

 
 
Jess L. Hankins and King P-234 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, October 16, 2023
1. Jess L. Hankins and King P-234 Marker
Inscription. In the realm of quarter horses there are many legends but only one king, King P-234. At the time of King’s registration into the American Quarter Horse Association (AGHA), King was assigned the number 234, with a “P” in front to designate “permanent registry.” Foaled on Manuel Volpe’s ranch in Laredo, King entered the world on June 25, 1932. Volpe sold the foal, originally named Buttons, to Charles Alexander of Laredo who then sold him to Byrne James of Encinal. James’ wife renamed the Colt King. James broke and trained King for calf roping and other ranch work before selling him to win Dubose of Uvalde.

Born on April 23, 1905, Jess L. Hankins, who came from a ranching background, moved to his ranch six miles south of Rocksprings in 1925 when he married his wife, Olga Burney, whose family resided in Edwards County. Hankins heard about King from a ranch hand and decided to have a look at the stallion. Dubose showed no interest in selling King but Hankins, determined to buy the stallion, eventually purchased King on July 5, 1937, for $800. Purchasing King propelled Jess and his brothers, J.O. and Lowell, into the quarter
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horse business.

King died of a heart attack in 1958. Although his death devastated the Hankins family, King’s legacy lives on as he produced 658 foals during his twenty-six years of life, earning his induction into the AGHA hall of fame in 1989. Hankins became known as a pioneer horse breeder and an AGHA hall of fame horseman. Hankins also served as a director of the association in 1951, and as the thirteenth president of the AGHA. Hankins continued to work with horses until his death in 1994. Jess Hankins is buried in the Rocksprings Cemetery.
 
Erected 2017 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 18713.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AgricultureAnimalsSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is April 23, 1905.
 
Location. 29° 58.167′ N, 100° 16.636′ W. Marker is near Rocksprings, Texas, in Edwards County. It is on Ranch to Market Road 674 2½ miles south of U.S. 377, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Rocksprings TX 78880, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Hill
Jess L. Hankins and King P-234 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, October 16, 2023
2. Jess L. Hankins and King P-234 Marker
Country. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Site of Rocksprings' First School Building (approx. 5.1 miles away); First Baptist Church of Rocksprings (approx. 5.2 miles away); First Methodist Church (approx. 5.2 miles away); Headquarters, American Angora Goat Breeders' Assn. (approx. 5.2 miles away); Rocksprings Telephone Company (approx. 5.2 miles away); Edwards County (approx. 5.2 miles away); The Sesquicentennial Committee Erects This Marker (approx. 5.2 miles away); Edwards County Courthouse (approx. 5.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Rocksprings.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 18, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. This page has been viewed 637 times since then and 68 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 18, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.
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Aug. 3, 2026