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Fairbanks in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska — Northwest (North America)
 

The Fairbanks Schoolhouse

 
 
The Fairbanks Schoolhouse Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 17, 2024
1. The Fairbanks Schoolhouse Marker
Inscription.
In November of 1907, a two-story wooden schoolhouse with a cupola was completed on this site. Over time, to accommodate growth, the schoolhouse was expanded and additions were made. In 1932, the school was destroyed by fire, but rebuit in 1934 as a reinforced concrete “fireproof” structure. With continued growth, other schools were built, and the original Fairbanks Public School serves as the Fairbanks City Hall.

The Original

The original schoool structure built on this site served approximately 150 students from kindergarten through 8th grade, a substantial increase over the original 50 students attending public school in Fairbanks when opened in 1904. Many residents objected because of the “distance” out of town, and others felt the boomtown of Fairbanks would see a population decline when the next discovery of gold occurred. Those residents were proven wrong with a continuing increase in the number of students. By 1910 the school had expanded to the 12th grade level, allowing the 8th grade graduating class to continue on into high school. The school continued expanding to accommodate the ever increasing number of students, and by 1932, 340 students attended daily classes in this two-story frame building.

The Fire

On December 4, 1932, many Fairbanksans awoke to a disastrous
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fire, one that destroyed the Fairbanks Public School and the additions that had been made over the years. Spaces were provided at the Eagle, American Legion, and Moose Halls, and at the Presbyterian Church for the students. The City undertook the project of building the new Fairbanks Public School, this time as a reinforced concrete “fireproof” structure.

Rebuilt

Completed and opened on January 22, 1934, the 35,500-square-foot rebuilt school was officially dedicated on February 12, 1934, at an open house celebrating the new school and the 30th Anniversary of Fairbanks Public Schools. Population growth continued, and by 1939 a 12,350-square-foot addition was built along the west side of the gymnasium and auditorium. With other additions made in the 1940s, the original construction size had almost doubled by the end of the 1940s.

Continued Growth

Talk began in the late 1940s about expanding from a one school operation, and when double-shifting became necessary to accommodate all the students, a decision was made to build a separate elementary school. Today Fairbanks is served by 34 schools, and the original enroliment of 130 students has increascd to over 14,000 throughout the district.

This original Fairbanks Public School has become Fairbanks City Hall, a building containing 64,000 square feet and housing the
The Fairbanks Schoolhouse Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Carlos Revilla Maroto, June 14, 2023
2. The Fairbanks Schoolhouse Marker
The marker is located in front of the entrance on the east side of the Fairbanks City Hall.
administrative offices of the City of Fairbanks, including the Mayor, Engineering Department, Finance and City Attorney.

Fairbanks City Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 1990.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureEducation. In addition, it is included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) series list. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1907.
 
Location. 64° 50.384′ N, 147° 43.238′ W. Marker is in Fairbanks, Alaska, in Fairbanks North Star Borough. It is on Cushman Street, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 800 Cushman Street, Fairbanks AK 99701, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Alaska Railroad Corridor, in the Athabascan Region, and in Interior Alaska. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, the Pacific Rim, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Russian Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Alaska Territorial Guard (within shouting distance of this marker); Interior Alaska Veterans Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Veterans Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Combat Wounded Veterans (within shouting distance of this marker); The First Presbyterian Church (within shouting distance of this marker); Old City Hall (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); "The Line" (approx. 0.2 miles away); Cushman Street (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fairbanks.
 
Also see . . .
The Fairbanks Schoolhouse and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 17, 2024
3. The Fairbanks Schoolhouse and Marker
Now Fairbanks City Hall

1. Fairbanks City Hall (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: The Patrick B. Cole Fairbanks City Hall, also known as Main School and Old Main for its previous use as a school building, is located at 800 Cushman Street in downtown Fairbanks, Alaska. An Art Deco concrete building, it was built in 1934 to replace the original Fairbanks school, a wooden building constructed in 1907 which burned down in late 1932. As Fairbanks grew exponentially with the military buildup associated with World War II and the Cold War, the building was enlarged in 1939 and again in 1948. It was the city's only school from its opening in 1934 until the opening of Denali Elementary School in 1951….
(Submitted on January 6, 2024.) 

2. NPS Website for NHRP Registration on Fairbanks Schoolhouse. (Submitted on September 11, 2024.)
 
The Fairbanks Schoolhouse NRHP Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 17, 2024
4. The Fairbanks Schoolhouse NRHP Marker
NRHP for Old Main, the current City Hall
The Fairbanks Schoolhouse (Library of Congress) image. Click for full size.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress, circa 1915
5. The Fairbanks Schoolhouse (Library of Congress)
As noted on the marker, this building,
the original schoolhouse, burned down in 1932.
City Hall, formerly the Fairbanks Schoolhouse image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 17, 2024
6. City Hall, formerly the Fairbanks Schoolhouse
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 26, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 3, 2024, by Carlos Revilla Maroto of Moravia, San josι, Costa Rica. This page has been viewed 513 times since then and 43 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on September 10, 2024, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.   2. submitted on January 3, 2024, by Carlos Revilla Maroto of Moravia, San josι, Costa Rica.   3, 4. submitted on September 10, 2024, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.   5. submitted on January 6, 2024.   6. submitted on September 10, 2024, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 26, 2026