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Thurmond in Fayette County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
 

Over the River

New River Gorge National Park and Preserve

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

 
 
Over the River Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Doda, March 3, 2024
1. Over the River Marker
Inscription.
The area across the river was known as Southside Junction. During the industrial boom of the early 1900s, it helped draw many people to the Thurmond area for both business and pleasure.

Southside Junction boasted the famous Dunglen Hotel, as well as a cash mercantile, drug store, shoe shop, movie theater, mortuary, and railroad yard. Several money-making ventures not allowed in Thurmond during its early years-namely saloons with high- stakes gambling and brothels-lured many to the wilder side of Southside Junction, also known as "Ballyhack."

Dunglen Hotel
The Dunglen Hotel, known as the "Waldorf of the Mountains," was a center for commerce and social activity for nearly 30 years until it burned down in an arson fire in 1930. With over 100 rooms, the hotel housed a restaurant, gambling hall, bar (until West Virginia prohibition in 1914), showrooms for traveling merchants to display their latest products, and a ballroom for dances, music, and theater productions. The Dunglen Hotel was thought of as one of the best hotels in the region.

A Varied Reputation
Outside of Thurmond's town limits, laborers and businessmen flocked to Southside Junction for its offerings. This untitled poem from the early 1900s reflects the area's rough-and-tumble reputation.

You
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have heard of the California gold rush,
Way back in forty-nine
But Thurmond on New River
Will beat it every time.
There's people here from everywhere,
The colored and the white.
Some mother's son bites the dust
Almost every night.
On payday they come to Thurmond
With a goodly roll of bills.
Some gamblers get their dough
And they sneak back to the hills.
Some though ne'er return alas
And they meet a thug.
We find them on the railroad track
Or in the Thurmond jug.
Where handy is the blackjack
And the price of life is low
At Thurmond on New River
Along the C&O.
Where men are often missing
After the drinker's fight,
And the crime laid on the river
And the trains that pass at night.

- Captain H.W. Doolittle, C&O conductor and poet

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureIndustry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1930.
 
Location. 37° 57.418′ N, 81° 4.741′ W. Marker is in Thurmond, West Virginia, in Fayette County. Marker is on Thurmond Road (County Road 25/2) south of Beury Mountain Road
Over the River Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Doda, March 3, 2024
2. Over the River Marker
(County Road 25/2), on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 25 Thurmond Road, Oak Hill WV 25901, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Where It All Starts (a few steps from this marker); New River Gorge National River (within shouting distance of this marker); Thurmond, West Virginia (within shouting distance of this marker); A Railroad Town (within shouting distance of this marker); 1869 (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1873 (about 300 feet away); a different marker also named 1873 (about 300 feet away); Post Office is Established in Thurmond (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Thurmond.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 14, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 7, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 40 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on March 7, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

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May. 1, 2024