Penrith in Cumbria, England, United Kingdom — Northwestern Europe (the British Isles)

Great Dockray

— Millennium Trail —

Photographed by Ray Gurganus, April 11, 2024

1. Great Dockray Marker

Inscription. Great Dockray is Penrith's largest open market and the location with Sandgate of the former Whitsunside and Martinmas hiring fairs, every Tuesday the street market held in earlier times bull-baiting took place here when it was an offence, punishable by a fine, to sell bull meat unless the animal had been tied to the bull ring and busted by mastiffs bred for the purpose as this was supposed to make the meat wholesome. In later years the practice continued as a sport.

Angel Lane may take its name from the Angel Inn which stood where this plaque is fixed. In 1811 the Lane was known as Silver Street. About half-way down was the Wagon and Horses Inn, replace in 1880 by a temperance hostelry, the Exchange. This property was demolished with the development of Angel Square and now the Bluebell Bookshop stands on the site. The name of the entrance to the Square, Exchange Lane, recalls the history.

The Two Lions Inn was formerly the home of Gerard Lowther, a forbear of the Earls of Lonsdale, dating from 1585. In another old inn, The Duke of Cumberland, the landlady in the nineteenth century, Ann Pickering, also carried on the

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trade of tea and coffee dealer. The White House Inn was first mentioned in 1834 There is a fine row of Grade II listed cottages.

The Gloucester Arms, also known as Dockray Hall and a Grade Listed Building, has a plaque stating that it was traditionally the residence of Richard, Duke of Gloucester, afterwards Richard III. The Duke's arms of two boars rampant are prominently displayed above the main entrance. Over another doorway is the inscription 'IW 1380', the initials of John de Whelpdale who remodelled the house. Writing of Penrith Castle in 1787, James Clarke tells us that 'an arched subterraneous road leads all the way from the castle to the kitchen floor of a house in the town, called Dockray Hall. No one has found the tunnel!

Penrith Castle was begun in 1399 when William Strickland, later Bishop of Carlisle and Archbishop of Canterbury, added a stone curtain wall to the original pele tower. It was improved and added to over the next 70 years, finally to become a royal fortress for Richard, Duke of Gloucester, as 'Guardian of the west march towards Scotland'. Although Governor of Carlisle, he often resided in Penrith.

Familiarly

Dockray Hall image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Ray Gurganus, April 11, 2024

2. Dockray Hall

known as the 'Black Angel' the South African War Memorial was unveiled on 1 March 1906. Originally near the Town Hall in Corney Square the Black Angel was moved to Castle Park in 1964. The memorial consists of a bronze figure, Peace Crowning the Heroes' standing on a pillar of Shap Granite.

Penrith Co-operative Society Ltd was established in 1890 in humble Great Dockray premises but by 1893 success forced a move to the top of Castlegate. In 1903, continuing expansion led to the acquisition of the present extensive site in Burrowgate, which had seen a much earlier unsuccessful Co-op venture, and construction of the Central Premises. Time has witnessed many changes and the building of character and distinction houses the modern Departmental Store with lifts to all doors. During the past 30 years the former Keswick, Lazonby and Naworth Collieries Societies have joined Penrith to create a larger, thriving independent Co-op.

Co-op founders bequeathed not only the property but also the on-going vision goods and services of highest quality, keen prices, heritage preservation, environmental care, Community Dividend, and, the famous Co-op

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Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce.

Location. 54° 39.789′ N, 2° 45.18′ W. Marker is in Penrith, England, in Cumbria. It is on Great Dockray, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 33 Great Dockray, Penrith, England CA11 7DB, United Kingdom. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North West England.

It is also in British Border Reivers Country.

Globally, it is on the Atlantic Ocean,

in the North Atlantic Region,

in Europe,

in Atlantic Europe,

on one of the British Isles,

in the Western World,

and in the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Board & Elbow (within shouting distance of this marker); A Long Tradition (within shouting distance of this marker); A Bustling Market Town (about 120 meters away, measured in a direct line); St Andrew's Churchyard (about 150 meters away); Sign of the Times (about 180 meters away); Penrith Castle (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Welcome to Penrith Castle (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Home for a Future King (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Penrith.

Credits. This page was last revised on April 30, 2024. It was originally submitted on April 30, 2024, by Ray Gurganus of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 190 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 30, 2024, by Ray Gurganus of Washington, District of Columbia. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.