Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestinian Territories — The Middle East (West Asia)
Nativity Church
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
1. Nativity Church Marker
(Arabic inscription precedes English inscription)
The oldest church in use, the Nativity Church is home to the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The Byzantine Queen Helena inaugurated the construction of a Basilica at the Nativity in 339 A.D. at the site where the Roman Emperor Hadrian had built a shrine dedicated to Adonis. The Basilica was destroyed and rebuilt by Emperor Justinian in 531 A.D. and reinforced to its present fortress shape by Tancrea in 1169 A.D. During Ottoman rule, the main entrance was reduced to the existing small door in order to prevent horsemen from entering the church while riding.
The whole complex includes Greek and Armenian monasteries, the Church of Saint Catherine, the cloister of Saint Jerome; in the basement of the Basilica are monastic caves, and the Grotto of the Nativity.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Government & Politics • Notable Places • Religion & Religious Structures.
Location. 31° 42.256′ N, 35° 12.44′ E. Marker is in Bethlehem, West Bank. It can be reached from Wad Ma'Ali Street south of Manger
this page online
Regionally, it is in Asia, West Asia, the Middle East, The Levant, and in a coastal Mediterranean country. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, a British Mandate, and the Roman Empire.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The ancient aqueducts to Jerusalem (approx. 4.7 kilometers away in Israel); Arnona Neighborhood (approx. 5 kilometers away in Israel); Ben Yehuda House (approx. 5.6 kilometers away in Israel); The Lion's Trail - Gush Etzion (approx. 6.4 kilometers away in Israel); Departure and Expulsion Memorial (approx. 6.6 kilometers away in Israel); The Temple Society People's House (approx. 7.2 kilometers away in Israel); Cave 24 (approx.
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
2. Nativity Church Marker - visible on the courtyard wall, center right
Also see . . .
1. Church of the Nativity. (Submitted on July 17, 2011, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
2. Bethlehem Municipality. (Submitted on July 17, 2011, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
Additional keywords. Roman Catholic; Greek Orthodox; Armenian Apostolic; Basilica; Manger Square; Pilgrims
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
3. Close-up of the "Door of Humility" - entrance to the Nativity Church's Greek Orthodox nave
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
4. Nativity Church interior: Greek Orthodox iconostasis
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
5. Nativity Church: 4th Century mosaics revealed under the modern nave's wooden floor
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
6. Nativity Church: view of altar near entrance to the grotto and Jesus' birthplace
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
7. Roman Catholic Chapel of the Manger in the Grotto of the Nativity
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
8. "The Call of David": plaque commemorating Pope Benedict XVI's pilgrimage to the Manger Chapel
in 2009 and his blessing of the relief sculpture by Czeslaw Dzwigaj illustrating the fulfillment of promises made to King David in the incarnation of the Son of God.
Photographed by Richard E. Miller, May 25, 2011
9. The Palestinian Frontier - signage on the road between Jerusalem to Bethlehem
Credits. This page was last revised on February 10, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 16, 2011, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. This page has been viewed 4,964 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 16, 2011, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on July 17, 2011, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
