Augusta in Richmond County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
Augusta College Three Original Arsenal Buildings
Inscription.
East face
In 1973, Augusta College named three of the original arsenal buildings in honor of commandants of the arsenal. Payne Hall, storehouse and later headquarters for the arsenal and administrative building for the university, was named for Matthew Payne, first commandant of the arsenal from 1819 to 1827. He oversaw the purchase of the Walker family land and plans for the relocation of the arsenal from the Savannah River.
North face
The Benet House, the arsenal commandant's home, the college president's home from 1960 to 1987, and administrative offices, became a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Arsenal Commandant J. Walker Benet served here from 1911 to 1919. His son Stephen Vincent Benet wrote poetry here while attending Summerville Academy. Stephen won two Pulitzer Prizes, and his brother William Rose won one.
West face
Rains Hall, once Officers' Quarters, bears the name of George Washington Rains, Confederate Commandant from April 1862 until the arsenal's reoccupation by Union troops in May 1865. Under his supervision, the arsenal manufactured Confederate weapons and other supplies. Rains also choose Augusta for the Confederate Powder Works. Rains Hall has served the university mainly as administrative offices.
Erected 2011 by Augusta State University.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1862.
Location. 33° 28.565′ N, 82° 1.415′ W. Marker is in Augusta, Georgia, in Richmond County. Marker is on near Patriot Drive near near Arsenal Avenue. Located on campus of Augusta State University. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Augusta GA 30904, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Stephen Vincent Benet House (within shouting distance of this marker); The Bell at Augusta State University (within shouting distance of this marker); Bellevue (within shouting distance of this marker); The Augusta Arsenal (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Augusta State University (about 800 feet away); Walker Family Cemetery (about 800 feet away); a different marker also named The Augusta Arsenal (approx. 0.2 miles away); Augusta Arsenal 1941 (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Augusta.

Photographed By Mike Stroud, August 7, 2011
6. Payne Hall, as mentioned, named for Matthew Payne, first commandant of the arsenal
In November 1826 Congress authorized the purchase of 72 acres on a hilltop site for the relocation purpose by the Arsenal's first commander Captain Matthew M. Payne, from Freeman Walker.

Photographed By Mike Stroud, August 7, 2011
7. Benet House, National Register of Historic Places: *** (added 1971 - - #71000286)
* See nearby markers
First built 1816 rebuilt on this site 1826 Home of famous author Stephen Vincent Benet whose father Colonel James Walker Benet commanded Augusta Arsenal 1911 to 1919
First built 1816 rebuilt on this site 1826 Home of famous author Stephen Vincent Benet whose father Colonel James Walker Benet commanded Augusta Arsenal 1911 to 1919

Photographed By Mike Stroud, August 7, 2011
10. Augusta College 3 Original Arsenal Buildings ; Rains Hall,bears the name of George Washington Rains
Col. Rains commanded the powder works, the arsenal, and other city works, which contributed to the war effort. The arsenal also produced cavalry equipment, field gear, bayonet scabbards, and cartridge boxes.

Photographed By Mike Stroud, August 7, 2011
13. Site of the Confederate Powder Works, as mentioned
The Chimney is all that remains from Original site
Click for more information.
Click for more information.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 21, 2020. It was originally submitted on September 20, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 1,396 times since then and 115 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 20, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 4. submitted on September 22, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13. submitted on September 20, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 14. submitted on November 29, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.