Near Toccoa in Stephens County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)

The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant

Photographed by David Seibert, August 22, 2012

1. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant Marker

Inscription. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant is an outstanding example of the early hydroelectric generating facilities that served America’s rural communities. Built in 1899 by E. Palmer Simpson of Toccoa, the plant was franchised in that year by the Toccoa City Council to supply the city and area with electricity. A log dam to provide headwater for the penstock at the rear of the building formed a small lake on the mountain above the plant. The bricks were handmade -- swirls of the paddle can be clearly seen -- and then brought to the site in wagon loads that took two days each round trip. Water from the penstock spun the 200 kilowatt (266 horsepower) generator, and the electricity was distributed through the old switchboard. The plant was acquired by the Georgia Power Company in 1927; then in 1933 it was given to the Toccoa Falls Institute, which used the power exclusively to furnish all its electrical needs until 1957. At that time, the school returned to Company lines and the plant fell into disrepair. In 1972, the Georgia Power Company and the Institute cooperated in renovating the old plant in order that it can be maintained

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as a historical site.

Acknowledgment is given to the vision and progressive contributions of Mr. P. S. Arkwright, founder and president of the Georgia Power Company, and to Dr. R. A. Forrest, founder of the Toccoa Falls Institute.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1899.

Location. 34° 35.633′ N, 83° 21.717′ W. Marker is near Toccoa, Georgia, in Stephens County. It is on Forrest Drive one mile west of Toccoa Falls Road (Georgia Route 17), on the right when traveling west. The marker stands on the campus of Toccoa Falls College (formerly Toccoa Falls Institute). It is at the edge of the parking lot past the Toccoa Falls Visitors Center, at the end of Forrest Drive. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Toccoa Falls GA 30598, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Georgia’s Mountains. It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Deep South,

in Appalachia,

and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

Photographed by David Seibert, August 22, 2012

2. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant Marker

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation,

the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Haddock Inn (within shouting distance of this marker); Bandy Cottage Alumni House (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Gate Cottage (about 300 feet away); Colonel William Wofford (about 600 feet away); In Loving Remembrance (about 800 feet away); Kelly Dam Disaster (about 800 feet away); Staley Cottage (about 800 feet away); Morrison Hall - Old Barn (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Toccoa.

The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant and Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by David Seibert, August 22, 2012

3. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant and Marker

Photographed by Brian Scott, February 14, 2013

4. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant Marker

The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant image. Click for full size.

Photographed by David Seibert, August 22, 2012

5. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant

Built in 1899

Photographed by David Seibert, August 22, 2012

6. The Old Toccoa Falls Power Plant

The Toccoa Falls Power Plant inside building image. Click for full size.

Photographed by David McGlumphy, circa September 9, 2020

7. The Toccoa Falls Power Plant inside building

Credits. This page was last revised on October 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 25, 2012, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. This page has been viewed 1,610 times since then and 130 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 25, 2012, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. 4. submitted on February 15, 2013, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 5, 6. submitted on August 25, 2012, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. 7. submitted on October 22, 2025, by David McGlumphy of Toccoa, Georgia. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.