Salem in Essex County, Massachusetts — The American Northeast (New England)
Central Wharf
Central Wharf was built in 1784. In 1791 merchant Simon Forrester purchased the wharf and extended it to its current length of 795 feet, making it the fourth longest wharf in Salem. On the foundation in front of you, Forrester built a fine brick warehouse. The same year, he purchases and finished the large house behind you, and from his mansion he could survey the wharf, warehouses, and vessels that were the source of his wealth.
Through the years, Central Wharf has seen many uses. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, flour, grain, and coal were loaded and unloaded here. From 1937 to 1973, the U.S. Navy operated a Naval Reserve Training Center that has since been demolished.
Yesterday died in Salem, Capt. Forrester, Age 71...with a temper as boisterous as a tempest & with habits of occasional intemperance like a ship without a helm, he still retained so much of his industry in the active parts of his life as to have more than common success.” - Diary of Rev. William Bentley, July 5, 1817
Captions:
Simon Forrester owned Central Wharf from 1791 until his death in 1817. An experienced seaman and former privateer, Forrester's trading expertise made him one of the nation's first millionaires. In 1776 he married Rachel Hawthorne, aunt of American author Nathaniel Hawthorne, and they raised twelve children. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Mass.
This photo shows Central Wharf just after the Salem Fire of 1914. Forrester's brick warehouse, indicated by an arrow, has been gutted by the flames; today only the foundation in front of you remains. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Mass.
Erected by National Park Service.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical date for this entry is July 5, 1817.
Location. 42° 31.264′ N, 70° 53.261′ W. Marker is in Salem, Massachusetts, in Essex County. It is on Derby Street, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 177 Derby Street, Salem MA 01970, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is on Massachusetts’ North Shore, in Greater Boston, and in the Merrimack Valley. It is also in the American Northeast and in New England. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Salem Maritime National Historic Site (here, next to this marker); Wharves in the late 1800's (within shouting distance of this marker); Home for Aged Women (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named The Custom House (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Derby Wharf
(within shouting distance of this marker); Public Stores (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Wharves in the Early 1800s (about 300 feet away); a different marker also named Derby House (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Salem.
Other markers no longer nearby. Salem Maritime National Historic Site (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Wharves in the Late 1800s (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Central Wharf (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); The Custom House (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Derby Wharf (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); The Pedrick Store House (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed); Privateer Warehouse (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed); Derby House (was about 300 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on July 29, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 837 times since then and 35 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 29, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.

