Anderson in Anderson County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)

Anderson County Court House -- 1898

Photographed By Stanley and Terrie Howard, 2009

1. Anderson County Court House -- 1898 Marker

Inscription.
This is Anderson County's second court house. It stands on the site of the first small brick court house where the first court session in Anderson was held on the third Monday in October, 1820. The present building of pronounced Victorian architecture was dedicated June 27, 1898, with elaborate explosives opened with a procession from the Hotel Chiquola (Plaza Hotel Building). The Court House addition was erected in 1939. The clock face and bell in the tower are the same ones used in the first court house. The bell, dated 1856, was presented by the city of Anderson and was rung for the first time by Judge J.P. Reed, leading pioneer Andersonian.

1776 ABC-ARBA 1976

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical date for this entry is June 27, 1957.

Location. 34° 30.191′ N, 82° 39.011′ W. Marker is in Anderson, South Carolina, in Anderson County. Marker is on Main Street. Marker is located on the front side of the old county court house. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Anderson SC 29621, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. William Church Whitner (a few steps from this marker); Anderson County Confederate Monument (a few steps from this marker); Anderson County Law Enforcement Officers Memorial (a few

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steps from this marker); Anderson: "The Electric City" (a few steps from this marker); The Four Way Test (a few steps from this marker); Sullivan Hardware Co. -- 1875 (within shouting distance of this marker); Fant's Book Store -- 1851 (within shouting distance of this marker); Bank of Anderson Building - ca. 1891 (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Blue Ridge Railroad Passenger Station -- c. 1913 (about 400 feet away); Masonic Temple -- 1889 (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Anderson.

Also see . . .
1. Anderson County, South Carolina. Anderson County South Carolina - Named for Revolutionary War leader Robert Anderson, you can find what you're looking for in Anderson County: a mild climate with four distinct seasons, a vast lake and a thriving economic and cultural community. (Submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)

2. Anderson County, South Carolina. Anderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. (Submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)

Anderson County Courthouse Decorative Stone -<br>About 1/2 Way Up theTower image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

2. Anderson County Courthouse Decorative Stone -
About 1/2 Way Up theTower

3. Wilkes County Courthouse (Washington, Georgia). After completing the Anderson Courthouse, Frank Milburn was hired by Wilkes County, Georgia to build theirs. The similarities between the two courthouses are striking. (Submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)

4. Anderson Downtown Historic District. The Anderson Downtown Historic District is primarily significant as a well-preserved late nineteenth/early twentieth century commercial area. (Submitted on January 9, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)

Additional commentary.
1. Anderson County Court House 1828 - 1897
By an act of the South Carolina legislature signed on Dec. 20, 1826, Pendleton District was divided into two counties: Anderson and Pickens, named for the popular Revolutionary soldiers, Col. Robert Anderson and General Andrew Pickens, who had received military grants in the region at the time it was opened for settlement. In October 1828, these counties became circuit court districts. The new courthouse which had been contracted for Pendleton was abandoned and the money divided between Pickens and Anderson for their courthouses. Since the town of Pendleton fell within the limits of Anderson District, the records of Pendleton were delivered

Photographed By Stanley and Terrie Howard, 2009

3. Anderson County Court House -- 1898 Marker

Lists the Building Committee

to the new county seat - the village of Anderson - in 1827.

The commissioners named to select a centrally located site for the new Anderson District courthouse were James Harrison, Robert B. Norris, Matthew Gambrell, John C. Griffin, and William Sherard. The story goes that, unable to choose between a site near the present Whitehall Road and one where Orr-Lyons Mills are now located, they stopped for refreshments at 'French's Store' just off the old 'General's Road' which ran along what is now Anderson's Main Street. Walking a short distance from the spring beside the tavern, Mr. Norris planted his heavy walking stick under a towering walnut tree and exclaimed: 'There shall be the southeast corner of the courthouse, and who says "no" has got me to whip!'

The commissioners brought one hundred and thirty acres and planned the town of Anderson around a square for business with three blocks in each direction within. The four boundary streets, thinking this would give the new town plenty of room for growth. On the square a brick courthouse was erected by Robert Wilson, a brick mason of Greenville, as subcontractor from Benjamin Denham. The first county officers were J.T. Lewis, clerk of court; George Foster, sheriff; John Harris, ordinary; Joseph Shanklin, commissioner in equity; James Donthit, tax collector. The first court was held October 15, 1828, Judge John S.

Anderson County Courthouse Building Committee image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

4. Anderson County Courthouse Building Committee

Building Committee:
J.P. Snelgrove Chm.
J.D. Maxwell, J.F. Clardy
W.D. Garrison, J.H. Jones
Frank P. Milburn Archt.

Richardson presiding." (Source: Anderson County Sketches, The Anderson County Tricentennial Committee, 1969.)

— Submitted August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.

2. Anderson County Court House 1898
In 1853, the first courthouse was remodeled at a cost of $2,500. 'Four large columns were erected on a portico at each end, giving it a decidedly Grecian air. There were two curving flights of ornamental iron stairs at both entrances from the ground to the second story, which was the courthouse. Doors beneath the stairs opened into the first floor which contained offices. The windows were large and arched. Then the crowning glory was added, a bell...'

A move for a new courthouse took form in 1883, when the county board of commissioners was authorized to sell the old building and lot at their discretion and to invest the proceeds in a suitable lot and building. Apparently the matter rested until 1896, when a one-mill property tax was authorized for a six-year period to finance a new building. In 1897 the matter was referred to the voters, and as a result, the old building was demolished and the present courthouse was erected on the same site.

Dedication ceremonies were held on June 27, 1898, with great festivity and many speeches. J.L.

First Anderson County Court House image. Click for full size.

Photographed By South Carolina Postcards Volume IX: Anderson County, circa 1890

5. First Anderson County Court House

The brick courthouse, centered in the public square, was erected in 1826. The exterior of the brick structure was plastered in 1851 and in 1852 a portico with four large columns was added to each end along with a belfrey and bell to the western end at a cost of $2,500. A clock was placed in its steeple in 1877. The building was razed in 1897 and the second courthouse (the subject of this entry) was erected on the same site in 1898.

Tribble, chairman of the committee on arrangements, thus eloquently paid tribute to the new Court House: 'The fullness of time came and out past chagrin at the appearance of the old gives way before our joy and admiration of this beautiful temple of justice which stands a thing of beauty and joy forever...You have a building of which you may all be justly proud. It is modern - and it has no mortgage on it - tasteful and attractive, beautiful for symmetry, built out of first class materials from the first brick to the final one that crowns the tower. It is of that style of architecture somewhat of the composite order - Americanized.' (Source: Anderson County Sketches, The Anderson County Tricentennial Committee, 1969.)

— Submitted January 9, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.

3. Anderson County Courthouse
The third Anderson County Courthouse, this Eclectic style structure was constructed in 1898. Features of this three story building include curvilinear gables, decorative brick work, a central clock tower, arched windows with stone sills, a raised basement, and tile roof. The courthouse underwent major renovation in 1939. At that time, a tower on its right side was demolished and replaced with a wing identical to the left side. (Source: National Register

Anderson County Court House<br>1828-1897 image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Elizabeth Besler Fuller, Anderson County Sketches, 1969

6. Anderson County Court House
1828-1897

nomination form.)

— Submitted August 1, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.

Laying of Courthouse Corner Stone image. Click for full size.

Photographed By South Carolina Postcards Volume IX: Anderson County, 1897

7. Laying of Courthouse Corner Stone

Since the same site was used for each courthouse, the previous one had to be razed and the site cleared before the next one could be erected. This 1897 view documents the ceremony assembled to observe the placing of the corner stone for the 1898 courthouse.

Anderson County Court House During "Gala Week" image. Click for full size.

Photographed By South Carolina Postcards Volume IX: Anderson County, 1906

8. Anderson County Court House During "Gala Week"

The Gala Week event shown above was organized by city officials to attract new trade to Anderson. The architect of this new courthouse was Frank P. Milburn, who bought second-hand plans from Winston-Salem for $50. The building cost $26,000 and was dedicated on June 27, 1898.

Anderson County Court House<br>1898-1990 image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Roy Littlejohn, Anderson County Sketches, 1969

9. Anderson County Court House
1898-1990

Sketch made from 1901 photograph of the Riddle Southern Carnival playing in the Square.

Second Anderson County Courthouse -<br>West (Front) Facade image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

10. Second Anderson County Courthouse -
West (Front) Facade

Second Anderson County Courthouse Tower image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

11. Second Anderson County Courthouse Tower

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

12. Second Anderson County Courthouse Tower

The tower has long been a symbol of Anderson County.

Second Anderson County Court House -<br>Southwest Elevation image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

13. Second Anderson County Court House -
Southwest Elevation

Third Anderson County Court House -<br>East (Front) Facade image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Stanley and Terrie Howard, 2009

14. Third Anderson County Court House -
East (Front) Facade

Third Anderson County Courthouse -<br>Built in the Late 1980s image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, December 25, 2008

15. Third Anderson County Courthouse -
Built in the Late 1980s

Anderson County's third courthouse was completed in the late 1980s. It faces the second courthouse, across Main Street. The Anderson County Confederate Monument stands between the two structures.

Third Anderson County Court House -<br>East (Front) Entrance image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, August 23, 2008

16. Third Anderson County Court House -
East (Front) Entrance

Anderson County Court House Cornerstone -<br>Located on Northwest Corner image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, July 25, 2009

17. Anderson County Court House Cornerstone -
Located on Northwest Corner

Hotel Chiquola -<br>Built in 1889, Restored 2007-2008 image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Brian Scott, December 25, 2008

18. Hotel Chiquola -
Built in 1889, Restored 2007-2008

Credits. This page was last revised on October 14, 2020. It was originally submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 4,897 times since then and 118 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on March 6, 2009, by Stanley and Terrie Howard of Greer, South Carolina. 2. submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 3. submitted on March 6, 2009, by Stanley and Terrie Howard of Greer, South Carolina. 4. submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 5. submitted on June 15, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 6. submitted on January 30, 2012, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 7, 8. submitted on June 15, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 9. submitted on January 30, 2012, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 10, 11, 12, 13. submitted on August 24, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 14. submitted on March 6, 2009, by Stanley and Terrie Howard of Greer, South Carolina. 15. submitted on January 9, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 16. submitted on September 15, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 17. submitted on August 1, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 18. submitted on January 9, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.