In Support of American Defense

In Support of American Defense. George Washington Memorial Parkway. , Fort Hunt played a key role in military development and defense. It was used as a major fortification during the Spanish-American War, as a logistical/training support center during peacetime, and as a military installation during world war one and world war two., By 1917, with advances in military technology, fortifications like the ones in front of you became outdated. The military dismantled the fort's guns and sent them abroad to be mounted on railway cars where they could be used in support of world war one operations., Between the first and second World Wars, military activity continued at Fort Hunt. This included housing troops, hosting a short-lived U.S. Army Finance School, and providing a training area for an African-American Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) unit., During world war two, the military operated two top-secret programs at Fort Hunt. Enemy prisoners-of-war (POWs) were detained and interrogated on site. The fort was also used as a manufacturing center for secret escape devices sent to American POWs abroad., Battery Mount Vernon , Endicott Coastal Defense System: In 1885, Secretary of War William C. Endicott led a study which recommended upgrading our Nation's coastal defense system. As a result, batteries (concrete platforms for guns) like the one in front of you were built along coastal waterways., Completed: August 1898, Dimension: 417 feet wide x 88 feet deep x 23 feet high, Artillery: Three 8-inch breech-loading disappearing guns, Range of Fire: 8 miles, Special Features: The gun carriages could be raised and lowered to "disappear" below the battery's protective wall.