Essex Junction in Chittenden County, Vermont — The American Northeast (New England)
Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Ethan Allen
1909-1913
In July 1909, the 10th U.S. Cavalry arrived at Fort Ethan Allen for a four-year assignment. Nicknamed the “Buffalo Soldiers” during the American Indian Wars, the 10th Cavalry was one of the first peacetime all-black regiments established in the regular U.S. Army after the Civil War. Highly decorated and famous for their professionalism and contributions during the Spanish-American War in Cuba, the 10th Cavalry became popular with the local community, hosting many performances, parades, and sporting events. After the 10th Cavalry suffered heavy losses in Arizona during a skirmish with Mexican troops in 1916, residents of Winooski expressed their grief in a condolence letter to the regiment’s leader.
Erected 2016 by Vermont Division for Historic Preservation.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • War, Spanish-American • Wars, US Indian. In addition, it is included in the Buffalo Soldiers series list. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1909.
Location. 44° 30.259′ N, 73° 8.521′ W. Marker is in Essex, Vermont, in Chittenden County. It is in Essex Junction. Marker is at the intersection of College Parkway (Vermont Route 15) and Ethan Allen Avenue, on the right when traveling west on College Parkway. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Essex Junction VT 05452, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Buffalo Soldiers At Fort Ethan Allen (approx. 0.4 miles away); There's Only One Essex Junction (approx. 1.8 miles away); Native Americans and Winooski (approx. 2.3 miles away); Fort Frederick (approx. 2.4 miles away); Burial Place of General Ethan Allen (approx. 2.6 miles away); Centennial Field (approx. 2.8 miles away); Colchester (approx. 2.8 miles away); Athletic Park (approx. 3.2 miles away).
More about this marker. This marker is different from one with the same name located nearby at 223 Ethan Allen Avenue in front of the Ely Long Music Center.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 19, 2017, by Dennis Gilkenson of Saxtons River, Vermont. This page has been viewed 281 times since then and 20 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on June 19, 2017, by Dennis Gilkenson of Saxtons River, Vermont. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.