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Golden Square Mile in Montréal in Communauté-Urbaine-de-Montréal, Québec — Central Canada (French-Canadian)
 

Fontaine commémorative

 
 
Fontaine commémorative Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., March 18, 2018
1. Fontaine commémorative Marker
Inscription.  
Fontaine commémorative du jubilé de
diamant de la reine Victoria


C
e monument, à l'origine une fontaine, est un éloquent témoîgnage du sentiment d'appartenance à l'empire britannique de nombreux Montréalais à la fin du XIXe siècle.

La fontaine fut offerte par la compagnie d'assurance Sun Life une dizaine d'années avant que celle-ci établisse son siège social au square Dominion. Elle fut inaugurée le 24 mai 1897 pour marquer le jubilé de diamant de la reine Victoria. Couronnée en 1837, Victoria (1819-1901) était la reine de la Grande-Bretagne, de l'Irlande et du Canada et l'impératrice des Indes. Les soixante-quartre années de son règne coîncident avec l'apogée de la puissance économique et coloniale de la Grande-Bretagne. Au début de ce règne, Montréal n'était qu'une modeste ville concentrée autour de son port. À la mort de la reine Victoria, l'agglomération était devenue la métropole commerciale et financière du Canada.

La base en granit rose de la fontaine a été dessinée par l'architecte Robert Findlay (1859-1951). Le lion est l'œuvre du sculpteur George W. Hill (1862-1934).
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Une inscription gravée dans la pierre précise que celui-ci s'est inspiré du Lion de Belfort, réalisé quelques années plus tôt par le sculpteur français Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834-1904).

La partie supérieure du piédestal est ornée d'écus évoquant les grandes personnalités et les hauts faits de l'époque victorienne. La réalisation la plus remarquable est la construction du pont Victoria, considérée en son temps comme une véritable prouesse technique. Le pont, qui franchit le Saint-Laurent devant Montréal, était alors le plus long ouvrage en métal jamais construit. Il fut même qualifié par certains de « huitième merveille du monde ».

Plusieurs autres statues témoignent de l'attachement à l'Empire britannique au tournant du siècle, tel l'imposant monument érigé au milieu du square à la mémoire du régiment de Lord Strathcona, le « Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) ». Immédiatement à l'ouest de celui-ci, et de taille relativement plus modeste, s'élève un monument en hommage au poète écossais du XVIIIe siècle Robert Burns (1759-1796).

Si cet immense demi-continent a un cœur, c'est bien la qu'il se trouve.
Hugh MacLennan
Deux solitudes, 1945

Fountain Commemorating Queen
Victoria's Diamond Jubilee


A
lthough it has long ceased to be a fountain, this monument stands
Fontaine commémorative Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., March 18, 2018
2. Fontaine commémorative Marker
Near the SW entrance to the Sun Life Building
as an eloquent tribute to the strong attachment of Montrealers to the British Empire at the end of the 19th century.

The fountain was the gift of the Sun Life Assurance Company, some ten years before it would decide to relocate to Dominion Square. Inaugurated on May 24, 1897, the fountain commemorates Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Crowned in 1837, Victoria (1819-1901), Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India, was also Canada's sovereign. In the 64 years of her reign, Great Britain reached the height of its economic and imperial powers. When the Victorian era began, Montreal was still only a small city clustered around the port. By the time Victoria died, the city had become the financial and business heart of Canada.

The fountain's granite base was designed by an architect, Robert Findlay (1859-1951), who gave it a form common in this period. The lion was sculpted by George William Hill (1862-1934), who was inspired (as an inscription carved in the stone notes) by the Lion of Belfort created a few years earlier by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834-1904).

Other statues in the square also bear witness to the strength of the imperial connection to Great Britain at the beginning of the 20th century. Included are many monuments, the largest of which is the memorial commemorating Lord
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Strathcona's regiment "Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)" in the middle of the square. Immediately west of Strathcona's memorial is the comparatively modest tribute to the 18th-century Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759-1796).

If this sprawling half-continent has a heart, here it is.
Hugh MacLennan
Two Solitudes, Macmillan, 1945.
 
Erected 2004 by La Fondation de la famille Zeller/The Zeller Family Foundation. (Marker Number 3.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, MusicCharity & Public WorkParks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1897.
 
Location. 45° 29.996′ N, 73° 34.216′ W. Marker is in Montréal, Québec, in Communauté-Urbaine-de-Montréal. It is in Golden Square Mile. Marker is on Rue Metcalfe, 0.1 kilometers south of Rue du Square Dorchester, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1155 Rue Metcalfe, Montréal QC H3B 2V6, Canada. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Monuments Macdonald et/and Laurier Monuments (here, next to this marker); Immeuble de la Sun Life (within shouting distance of this marker); Mathew Hamilton Gault (within shouting distance of this marker); Boer War Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Wilfred Laurier Monument (within shouting distance of this marker); Ignace Bourget Monument (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); War Memorial (about 180 meters away); Hochelaga (approx. 0.6 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Montréal.
 
Also see . . .  Le Lion de Belfort at Art Public Montreal. (Submitted on March 23, 2018, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 28, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 23, 2018, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 208 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on March 23, 2018, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.
 
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Distance photo of the marker and a photo of the former fountain. • Can you help?

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Apr. 26, 2024