Gold Coast in Chicago in Cook County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Wooden Alley
This alley stretching between N. Astor and N. State Streets is a rare Chicago example of a roadway paved with wood blocks, and it exemplifies efforts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to find economical and reliable paving methods for hard-used city streets and alleys.
In the early years after Chicago’s founding in 1833, the city’s residents endured muddy streets that made passage almost impossible and created a nagging nuisance. In response, city officials raised street grades and tried a variety of paving materials, including wood planks, brick limestone and granite, macadam and wood blocks.
Wood block paving was first developed in 1848 by Boston builder Samuel Nicholson, and over time such paving proved popular in cities throughout the United States. In Chicago, more than fifty miles of city streets were paved wood blocks by 1871. Although many of these streets provided fuel for the great Chicago fire of that year, city officials continued using wood blocks to pave streets and alleys, including this one, into the early twentieth century.
This alley was originally paved in 1909 by subcontractor Alexander Todd (working for the KRQ company). Cedar blocks treated with creosote were used, and it was one of only eight alleys paved that year with such blocks. In 2011, the alley was restored with black locust wood blocks from Pennsylvania. This restoration was made possible by the Department of Transportation: Historic Preservation Division, Department of Housing and Economic Development; Alderman VI Daley, and the Gold Coast Neighborhood Association.
Historic Information Was Taken From the "Wooden Alley" nomination to The National Register Of Historic Places. Prepared By Madeleine Metzler In 2001.
Erected 2001 by The Astor Street Chicago Landmark District.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Roads & Vehicles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1909.
Location. 41° 54.61′ N, 87° 37.725′ W. Marker is in Chicago, Illinois, in Cook County. It is in Gold Coast. Marker is at the intersection of Wooden Alley and N. State Parkway on Wooden Alley. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Chicago IL 60610, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Patterson-McCormick Mansion (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Robert McCormick (about 300 feet away); Catholic Cemetery (about 500 feet away); Louise DeKoven Bowen (about 600 feet away); Fountain Girl (about 800 feet away); Chicago is Connected (approx. 0.2 miles away); St. Chrysostom's Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Chicago is Natural (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chicago.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 30, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 13, 2019, by Steve Masler of Memphis, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 330 times since then and 49 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 13, 2019, by Steve Masler of Memphis, Tennessee. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.