North Rosslyn in Arlington in Arlington County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Fort Corcoran
February 2, 2008
1. Fort Corcoran Marker
Defenses of Washington
1861-1865
Fort Corcoran
During the Civil War, the Union built a series of forts to defend Washington, D.C. By 1865 there were 33 earthen fortifications in the Arlington Line. Fort Corcoran (1861) was part of this defensive strategy. Built east of this marker, this bastion fort guarded the approaches to the Aqueduct Bridge. It was named for Colonel Michael Corcoran, of the 69th New York State Militia.
Erected by Arlington County, Virginia. (Marker Number 2.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Defenses of Washington series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1865.
Location. 38° 53.78′ N, 77° 4.547′ W. Marker is in Arlington, Virginia, in Arlington County. It is in North Rosslyn. Marker is at the intersection of Key Boulevard and North Ode Street, on the right when traveling west on Key Boulevard. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Arlington VA 22209, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Watergate Investigation (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); ARPANET (approx. 0.2 miles away); Purple Heart Memorial
this page online
More about this marker. In the center of the marker is a map of the Washington Defenses, with a red arrow pointing out the location of Fort Corcoran.
Additional commentary.
1. Fort Corcoran Particulars
From "Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington," by Benjamin Franklin Cooling III and Walton H. Owen II:
Named for Colonel Michael Corcoran, 69th New York State Militia, who helped construct the fort in 1861. Fort Bennett and Haggerty were auxiliary works for Fort Corcoran. This complex defended the Aqueduct Bridge across the Potomac. Fort Corcoran had a perimeter of 576 yards, with positions for 10 guns. Armament included two 8-inch howitzers and three 20-pdr Parrott rifles.
Units stationed
February 2, 2008
2. Fort Corcoran Marker
— Submitted February 3, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.
2. Lincoln at Fort Corcoran
The writers of "Mr. Lincoln's Forts" also relate an interesting anecdote from a visit by President Lincoln to the fort. Recorded by the 4th New York Heavy Artillery historian, Lincoln was visiting the fort to watch artillery practice. First he witnessed one of the Parrott rifle fire at a target a couple thousand yards off, and miss. Next he moved to one of the howitzers which fired at a tent fly at a much shorter distance. Once the smoke cleared and it was evident the canvas was not only hit, but obliterated, the President broke into laughter and exlaimed, "Give me the old shot-gun yet!" The howitzer was afterwards named "Uncle Abram's Shotgun."
— Submitted February 3, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.
3. Soldiers at Fort Corcoran
"Soldiers with 24-pdr. siege gun on wooden barbette carriage at Fort Corcoran."
(Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 0757)
(Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 0757)
4. "Rear entrance - Fort Corcoran"
(Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division)
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpb.01491)
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpb.01491)
National Archives
5. Fort Corcoran
NAID: 117886553, Drawer 169, Sheet 076, Maps and Charts
Internet Archive
6. General Michael Corcoran
From Frank Leslie's Scenes and Portraits of the Civil War... by Frank Leslie, 1894, Page 198.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 21, 2024. It was originally submitted on February 2, 2008. This page has been viewed 3,477 times since then and 81 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on February 3, 2008. 3, 4. submitted on February 9, 2008. 5, 6. submitted on March 21, 2024, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.
