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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Near Mountain Pass in San Bernardino County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

Western Expansion

 
 
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Baker, April 23, 2023
1. Western Expansion Marker
Inscription. In 1776, while Spain was establishing missions in California, Father Garces became in the first known Europe to travel along Indian trails here. Mojave Indians helped guide Garces west to the San Gabriel Mission. In 1826, famed trapper and explorer Jedediah Smith crossed the desert, followed by other trappers and settlers. The discovery of gold in eastern California, Nevada and Arizona in the mid 1800s led to the development of wagon routes across the desert and changed this area forever.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ExplorationRoads & Vehicles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1776.
 
Location. 35° 26.144′ N, 115° 42.089′ W. Marker is near Mountain Pass, California, in San Bernardino County. Marker is on Interstate 15, 26 miles south of Primm, on the right when traveling south. Located at Valley Wells Rest Area on the south-bound side of Interstate 15. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Nipton CA 92364, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 7 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Who Has Lived Here? (here, next to this marker); Movement in the Desert (here, next to this marker); Ranching and Mining (a few steps from this marker); Railroads Revolutionize Transportation (a few steps from this
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marker); Modern Highways (a few steps from this marker); Valley Wells (within shouting distance of this marker); Footprints in Time (approx. 0.2 miles away).
 
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Denise Boose, May 18, 2015
2. Western Expansion Marker
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Denise Boose, May 18, 2015
3. Western Expansion Marker
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Denise Boose, May 18, 2015
4. Western Expansion Marker
Map drawn from Father Garces' diary of his journey across the Mojave Desert.
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Denise Boose, May 18, 2015
5. Western Expansion Marker
The Old Spanish Trail, a major trade route between Los Angeles and Santa Fe, followed near the route of Interstate 15 between here and Los Angeles. Many other short-haul routes developed after the turn of the last century. This stagecoach traveled Nipton, California and Searchlight, Nevada.
Western Expansion Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Denise Boose, May 18, 2015
6. Western Expansion Marker
Would camels work as pack animals in western deserts? In 1857, they were put to the test during a survey for a wagon road from New Mexico to the Colorado River. Edward F. Beale, who led the camel expedition, found them to be superior to other pack animals, but the teamsters who handled the animals thought they were aggressive and caused horses and mules to panic. With Civil War politics intervening, the camel project soon ended.
Sculpted Landforms image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Baker, April 23, 2023
7. Sculpted Landforms
Other interpretive signs describe natural features.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 19, 2015, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. This page has been viewed 422 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on April 25, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.   2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on May 19, 2015, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California.   7. submitted on April 25, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.

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Apr. 26, 2024