Ludlow in Las Animas County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
The Ludlow Massacre
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 23, 2016
1. The Ludlow Massacre Marker
On April 20, 1914, the State Militia unleashed an un-warranted attack on striking coal miners and their families living in a tent colony at this site. Eleven children and two women suffocated in a cellar beneath a tent when flames engulfed the overhead shelter. Militia rifle and machine gun fire claimed the lives of at least 5 strikers, an 11 year old boy, and an 18 year old passerby.
The unexpected attack was the fateful climax of miners attempting to achieve freedom from oppression at the hands of coal company officials. Miners were forced to live in company owned camps, buy from company owned stores, and educate their children in company dominated schools. Miners worked unduly long hours under hazardous conditions for meager pay.
On Sept. 23, 1913, miners struck in protest of their conditions, calling for recognition of the United Mine Workers union. Eventually the alleged peace keeping militia became infiltrated with company gunmen, leading to this — the Ludlow Massacre.
Erected 1918 by UMWA L.U. 9856 Dist. 15.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Disasters • Labor Unions. A significant historical date for this entry is April 20, 1914.
Location. 37° 20.353′ N, 104° 35.033′ W. Marker is in Ludlow, Colorado, in Las Animas County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of County Road
this page online
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Ludlow Tent Colony Site Memorial (here, next to this marker); The Story (here, next to this marker); Company Towns (here, next to this marker); Celebration & Sorrow (here, next to this marker); Tent Life (here, next to this marker); United Mine Workers of America (here, next to this marker); Rediscovering Ludlow (here, next to this marker); Legacy (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ludlow.
Also see . . .
1. The Ruins of the Ludlow Colony. (Submitted on December 17, 2016, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
2. Wikipedia article on the Ludlow Massacre. (Submitted on December 17, 2016, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
Additional commentary.
1. Additional Information
The Ludlow Massacre of the miners settlement was similar to the massacre of a score of miners in Pennsylvania in the 1870s by the collusion of the Pinkertons and industrialist Franklin Gowen. My uncle Alec Campbell was one of the executed Molly Maguires, framed and executed by Gowen and the Pinkertons. I have published a book on Amazon Books about the event entitled A Molly Maguire Story Revised Edition. I have also published a book on Amazon on the death Of Gowen, whose death was blamed pn the miners. It is entitled The Death of Franklin Gowen.
— Submitted October 24, 2017, by Patrick Campbell 
of 82 Bentley Ave, Jersey City, New Jersey 07304.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 23, 2016
2. Door to cellar where 11 children and 2 women suffocated.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 23, 2016
3. The Ludlow Massacre Marker area.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 23, 2016
4. Marker located on bottom rear of Ludlow Monument.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 23, 2016
5. Victims of Ludlow Massacre
Louis Tikas, age 30 yrs.
James Fyler, age 43 yrs.
John Bartolotti, age 45 yrs.
Charlie Costa, age 31 yrs.
Fedelina Costa, age 27 yrs.
Onafrio Costa, age 6 yrs.
Lucy Costa, age 4 yrs.
Frank Rubino, age 23 yrs.
Patria Valdez. age 37 yrs.
Eulala Valdez, age 8 yrs.
Mary Valdez, age 7 yrs.
Elvira Valdez, age 3 mo.
Joe Petrucci, age 4½ yrs.
Lucy Petrucci, age 2½ yrs.
Frank Petrucci, age 6 mo.
William Snyder, Jr., age 11 yrs.
Rodgerlo Pedregone, age 6 yrs.
Cloriva Pedregone, age 4 yrs.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 31, 2017. It was originally submitted on December 17, 2016, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 752 times since then and 73 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on December 17, 2016, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
