St. Augustine in St. Johns County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)

Villa Zorayda

(Zorayda Castle)

Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 8, 2017

1. Villa Zorayda Marker

Inscription. The Villa Zorayda was constructed in 1883 as the winter home of Franklin Smith, a Boston millionaire who was so impressed by the magnificence of the Alhambra Palace which he saw during a visit to Granada, Spain, that he decided to build his house as an exact replica of one wing of the palace at one-tenth of the original size. The 12th century palace had been built by the Moors who ruled Spain for six centuries before being expelled in 1492. Smith, a gifted amateur architect, designed the house himself, using the innovative technique of constructing the building with poured concrete reinforced with crushed coquina stone. Many other materials used in finishing the residence were imported from Spain. In 1913, the building was bought by Abraham S. Mussallem. In 1922, it became a nightclub and gambling casino which closed in 1925 when Florida outlawed gambling. In 1936, it was opened as a tourist attraction called the Zorayda Castle, exhibiting items fitting the architectural theme of the building. The property was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

Erected 1997 by Zorayda Castle and Florida Department

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of State. (Marker Number F-373.)

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Architecture. A significant historical year for this entry is 1883.

Location. 29° 53.504′ N, 81° 18.916′ W. Marker is in St. Augustine, Florida, in St. Johns County. It is on King Street (Business U.S. 1) west of Granada Street, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 83 King Street, Saint Augustine FL 32084, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in First Coast

and in Greater Jacksonville.

It is also in the American South

and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

a Gulf of Mexico state,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain,

the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Villa Zorayda (here, next to this marker); a different marker

Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 8, 2017

2. Villa Zorayda Marker

also named Villa Zorayda (a few steps from this marker); Xavier Lopez House (within shouting distance of this marker); Ponce de Leon Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); Henry M. Flagler (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Fountain (about 300 feet away); Don Pedro Menendez De Aviles (about 300 feet away); Alcazar Hotel / City Hall (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in St. Augustine.

Another marker is no longer nearby. The Villa Zorayda Today (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).

Regarding Villa Zorayda. Villa Zorayda, after being closed for a number of years for renovations, is again open to the public as a museum.

Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 8, 2017

3. Villa Zorayda Marker

Credits. This page was last revised on October 28, 2020. It was originally submitted on April 13, 2017, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. This page has been viewed 634 times since then and 89 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 13, 2017, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.