To update the existing marker photo with the refurbished photo, add your photo to the marker page. The regional editor for that marker page will review your photo and publish it along with adjusting the display order.
I have visited a lot of local Trail of Tears sites so I was happy to learn there was an End of the Trail marker. There are ac
tually several End of the Trail markers, but this is the only one I have found so far. It took several years for me to find, but I found it on Sunday. The marker is located in Stilwell Cemetery which is in Stilwell, Oklahoma. It is to the left of Cemetery Road if you are traveling north. The marker is part of the National Park Service and the Trail of Tears Association, but is mananged by the Adair County Historical and Genealogical Society.
Thank you for the post. If you have not already, we would encourage you to add the great find you made to the Historical Marker Database here. The link below shows 3 panels including your find. Link to End of Trail of Tears showing 3 NPS markers.
I am from Tulsa. I visited Hawley, PA in 1973, but did not know about this end of the Trail of Tears marker. I now live in Reynoldsburg, OH. (Posted on 7/14/2026)
Does anyone remember the old family-run fish market downtown (distant relatives of Ruth Mary (Rose) & Charlie Schenck (mother Marjorie then step-mother Katherine; father Raymond "Ramey" Schenck)- Ruth's mother Mary Pulici owned a local bar for years). Best fresh seafood downtown! We were visiting and took a whole ice chest of fresh clams back to Tulsa from the fish market. Family in the area: Sue (dtr. - husband Rick Foster), Janet (dtr. - husband Kurt Eisele, now in Honesdale, PA), Joe and Leila Ballard (the parents now deceased from Hawley); and great aunt and uncle Helen & Frank Chapman (Frank worked at the sheriff's dept. (Wayne County?)and for the railroad - they lived near Church Street and maybe on Prospect Street on a hill overlooking downtown near the Catholic church). -- I also live in Reynoldsburg, OH - same as the originator (I think) of this website!
Roger, if there is a permanent outdoor plaque for Ralph Greenleaf, could you please photograph it and submit it for a profile on HMdb.org? If there is not yet, one recommendation I have is to erect one. You just need somewhere to erect a plaque -- either on property you own, or on property where you have permission of the landowner to place such a plaque. I've managed to erect a few markers in the past and am happy to give pointers about how to get them up. Feel welcome to reach out -- [email protected]
The 20 year old software that distributes photos right-left-right across our marker pages has been rewritten and went live earlier this evening. If it is working correctly you should not see any difference. If you do see something wrong, please let me know by email.
You may not be aware of this browser feature, a feature that is only on desktop browsers. It's the text box resize corner-pul
l. Grab it with your mouse pointer (or use your finger on touch screens) and pull it down to make the text box bigger.
When our input forms were designed, the size of each textbox was set to what seemed appropriate to the average amount of text that was going to be entered. When you type or paste more text than what fits, a scroll bar appears to let you scroll the text. As you proof and correct what you've entered, sometimes scrolling within default size of the text box can make your work more difficult. The corner pull lets you change the size of the text box so you can see more lines of text at once.
So why is this feature not available on mobile browsers? I attribute this difference to lazy browser designers. If they had a technical reason that prevented its implementation, I would like to know.
United States District Judge Angel Kelley ordered the Department of the Interior to restore materials removed from National Park Service signs as a result of Secretary Order 3431 (May 20, 2025). In other words, all the references to slavery, climate change, indigenous peoples, etc. that have been scrubbed at the behest of the “Restoring Truth and Sanity” order has to go back.
I DM'ed John about his post and possibly someone might be able to help him. He is looking for a 36 inch long panorama (yard long) that would show the entire company of approximately 250 men of the 2nd Pioneer Infantry Regiment that shipped out from Newport News on June 30th, 1918. His grandfather, Pvt Cornelius J. Murphy, was in Company M of that regiment (S/N 3182871) and served in France and the Army of Occupation (Germany).
Google Maps recently started reporting Connecticut’s Planning Region names where county name usually goes, fouling our Add-A-Marker forms. So today we have updated our database to match. Connecticut is now divided into regions instead of counties in this database, and we’ve updated all of our existing marker entries with them.
But we did not completely ditch Connecticut’s counties. We moved them to our Regions button. You’ll find them under Historical Polities.
So now you'll now find Connecticut's 8 legacy counties in Regions and its 9 county-equivalent regions in Places . Confused? Me too!
So there’s some upcoming marker dedications that might be worth attending…
Plaque Unveiling Honoring Amelia Earhart at Her Former Home, Monday, October 27 at 6 pm at 27 Barrow Street (just off of Bleecker Street) in Greenwhich Village in New York City. This is Village Preservation’s (formerly known as Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation) 26th marker. Seeing as we already have their first 25, let’s see if we can keep the streak going. They record all their dedications, so be sure to wear your HMdb hat and photobomb the camera to gain some street cred with your fellow marker hunters.
And while the above is my main reason for posting this, here’s a few more future dedications in case you can’t make this one…
A marker honoring artist Caroline Clowes will be dedicated at 3pm on October 24 at 342 South St. in Poughkeepsie, NY.
A Presidio San Agustin del Tucson DAR Revolutionary America marker will be dedicated on October 25 at 10am at 196 N. Court Avenue in Tucson, AZ.
A Legends & Lore Marker for Harry S. Thobe will be dedicated on October 25 at 10 am at 131 W. Chestnut Street in Oxford, Ohio.
A Wyandot Removal Trail & Upper Sandusky historical marker will be dedicated on October 25 at 10am the Wyandot Mission Church at 200 East Church St. in Sandusky, Ohio.
A marker commemorating the Chesapeake & Nashville Railroad will be dedicated on October 30 at 4pm at 766 East Main Street in Scottsville, Kentucky.
(The preceding 5 all involve our friends at the William G. Pomeroy Foundation, so consult their events calendar if more details are desired.)
A Kentucky Historical Society marker for Peter Postell will be dedicated at 2pm on October 25 at Postell Plaza (corner of 6th and Virginia) in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.
A state historical marker and a monument for the R.E. Hunt High School will be dedicated on October 30 at 5pm at the Hunt Intermediate School (924 N. 20th St.) in Columbus, Mississippi.
And that’s all I got. Even if you can’t attend any of these, you can always put them on your shopping list for when you’re next passing through any of these places…
Thank you, Steve! Much appreciated. What I liked about that marker was learning that she had been a social worker. Not something I would have guessed.
And now that spring has sprung, marker dedication season will soon be upon us. In the coming week or two I‘ll try to throw out here whatever upcoming dedications I can find so y‘all can put them on your calendars…
Another installment of upcoming marker dedications. This time, strictly from what my Google Alerts for “historical marker” has dredged up. Next installment will be for upcoming William G. Pomeroy Foundation and Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project markers.
Format here is date, time, place, marker title or topic, and location details.
May 16, 10am, Lehi UT, Lehi Tabernacle, 200 S. Center Street
May 16, 2pm, Olympia WA, 1984 Women’s Marathon Trials, Marathon Park - SW shore of Capitol Lake
May 19, 2pm, Milledgevill GA, Former Georgia State Prison Site, Walter B. Williams Jr. Park - off of GA Route 22
May 20, 11am, Butler PA, Lafayette Trail Marker, front lawn of Butler County Courthouse
May 21, 10:30am, James Island SC, Three Trees School, intersection of Champaign Lane and Fort Johnson Road
May 23, 11am, Mathews VA, Gwynn’s Island, 9654 Buckley Hall Rd.
May 23, Tonopah NV, St. Marks Church, 210 University Avenue
May 25, 8:30-9:30, Andover MA, Lafayette Trail Marker, 41 Cental St./Revolutionary War Memorial Park
May 30, noon, Baskin LA, Jerry Cupit/NE Louisiana Music Trail, Baskin Gazebo on LA-15
May 30, 2pm, Lower Paxton Twshp PA, NSDAR Patriots Marker, Shoops Cemetery - 4332 Lexington Street
May 31, 1pm, Oxford Twshp MI, Lone Ranger/Brace Beemer, Polly Ann Trail - just north of W. Drahner Road
May 31, 3pm, Adena OH, SAR grave marker for David Belknap, Rehoboth Pioneer Cemetery
June 28, 3-4pm, Laurens SC, America 250, Lauren’s Historic Square
August 1, 5-9pm, Winchester KY, Ale-8 Soda, downtown Winchester (it’s way more than a marker unveiling, it’s a celebration)
Speaking of Lehi Utah (Utah County), besides the Lehi Tabernacle marker being dedicated today, there are 𝟏𝟔 𝐖𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝 makers listed on the 𝐇𝐌𝐝𝐛 𝐖𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 for Lehi. Another marker was added on May 2nd (Carter Airport). Lehi is located about 25 miles south of of the city of South Salt Lake.
The HMdb Want List contains listings of many places with numerous markers waiting to be photographed. As you travel this summer, check the list for markers along your route and your destination. Lehi Historical Marker Program
As foretold, here’s the Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project’s marker dedication schedule for 2026:
June 28 4pm, Ferndale NY, Maurice Gerry’s - 9 Ferndale Road
July 11 4pm, Roscoe NY, O&W Museum - 7 Railroad Avenue
August 8 noon, Rock Hill NY, Pizza the Rock - 345 Rock Hill Drive
September 4 5pm, Lake Huntington NY, Sullivan West - 6604 NY-52
October 18 2pm, Wurtsboro NY, Mamakating Historical Society - 136 Summitville Road
Some context… This is the 4th year of the Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project putting up markers in the Catskills Region. Their markers are two-sided, with one side giving a short cultural overview of the Borscht Belt, and the other side giving a short cultural history of the specific location. The dedications are events well worth attending, as the project pairs each dedication with something culturally-related, either a movie, a talk, or food. I went to two of their dedications last year and found them quite enjoyable. This year I’ll be attending the one in Ferndale on June 28 - if anyone wants a ride from the NYC area, hit me up and we’ll make it happen.
The Project has released 15 markers already and we have them all in a series. To view simply type “Borscht” in the series search box.
The Project is sponsored by the Jewish-American Society for Historic Preservation. To see the series of markers put out or sponsored by the JASHP, type “Jewish” in the series search box.
Just a heads up when publishing these markers: When these photos are scanned for text, frequently the initial "G" gets transferred as a "C". I spent the past few days correcting over 70 of these errors in the database. Hopefully, all the former Cs are now Gs.
Many of the William G. Pomeroy markers look like they’re by William C. Pomeroy. I expect there will be many more typos in the future, although I think their newer markers have an improved letter G.
Bradley brought up a smaller bit of a larger problem. These aren’t really “typos” in the old-fashioned fat-fingered sense. Contributors hit the “scan” button on our marker entry page, sending the marker image to Google Vision which then barfs out its best attempt to deliver the text on the marker. Contributors then copy/paste that into the marker text box, with contributors’ attempts at proofreading and corrections varying widely. Some contributors are good at this, others are much less so, such that I’d like to smite them with a metaphorical toilet brush, because that’s what I have to wield in “scrubbing” their text to make it presentable. And it’s true that Google Vision has improved greatly over the years, but there are still common mistakes that it makes - confusing commas and periods, and confusing “m” with “rn” to name two of the most common. And as evidenced here now, confusing “G” and “C”.
And I know some contributors have switched (at least in part) to using Google Lens for transcription. Seemingly more “accurate” than Google Vision, it can introduce its own set of problems. When encountering difficult to decipher text, rather than choke and drop characters or screw up a character or three, it puts in the word (or even a sensible string of words) that it thinks should be there. Unfortunately those guesses can be badly off, and worse yet, not detected by cursory proofreading.
There are two ways to improve the results here. One is to edit the image (crop and increase contrast, maybe break longer text into pieces). This can greatly increase text scanning accuracy. When done, swap in the original marker image.
The other way is to proofread the results. Fix. Proofread again. Fix. Then proofread again. And yeah, it sounds tedious, but it is effective. And it’s way preferable than having me coming at you with a toilet brush.
A historical marker in Gettysburg isn't just in Adams County, Pennsylvania — it also happens to be in South-Central Pennsylvania, in the Appalachians, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Widen the scope and it is in North America and the Western Hemisphere. Look back in history and it sits in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and before that the Iroquois Confederacy. Every marker has a backstory like that.
Starting today, this website will reveal that backstory. Our new Regions Overlay assigns geographic, cultural, and historical region labels to every marker in the database. You'll find them in two places:
a new paragraph appears in the Location section of each marker's page listing every region that marker belongs to, and
a new button on the nav bar opens the full Regions page where you can list and map all markers of every region.
The overlay launches with 970 regions — from the global (the British Empire, the Atlantic Ocean, Sub-Saharan Africa) to the continental (Scandinavia, Mesoamerica, the Rocky Mountains) to the national (New England, the Deep South, the Great Plains) to the local (California's Imperial Valley, Texas' Hill Country, South Carolina's Lowcountry). Use Regions page to reveal regional groups one-at-a-time, or click “open all levels” to browse through them all.
This is the initial release. Some regional borders will be wrong and pick up too many or too few markers. Some regions you care about will be missing. There may be glitches. Please tell us what we got wrong, what we missed, what isn't worth keeping, and what’s glitching. Reply to this post or email me directly. You know your patch of the world best and I would appreciate your expertise.
One more thing. The Regions system includes a Wikipedia button or link for almost all the regions. It opens the Wikipedia page that describes the region. (A handful of the regions we defined did not have a Wikipedia article waiting, so those links will be missing.) If you notice a link that does not go directly to the correct article, please let me know and tell me what page it should go to.
A recent New York Times investigation has resurfaced allegations of sexual abuse involving Latino civil rights leader César C
Dolores Huerta, left, and Cesar Chavez in Fresno, Calif., in 1965.
hávez, reported decades after the events and coinciding with the approach of his March 31 birthday. Chávez, who died in 1993, is now the subject of a quiet national reassessment. Statues, busts, and monuments bearing his likeness are being removed with minimal fanfare, while streets and buildings named in his honor are similarly disappearing from public view.
A quick search on HMdb.org turns up 30 historical markers dedicated to Chávez. How many of those will ultimately come down remains an open question—or perhaps a rhetorical one. Will this reckoning endure, or will it register as a brief tremor in the collective conscience before attention drifts back to more familiar diversions: war abroad, March Madness brackets at home, and the endlessly scrutinized personal lives of Taylor and Travis? Cesar Chavez, a Civil Rights Icon, Is Accused of Abusing Girls for Years
Also please checkout the FAQ tab on the home page (FAQ #6). It explains why some markers take longer to be published than others by the volunteer Editors. https://www.hmdb.org//m.asp?m=298185
Have you noticed a marker that needs a little care? You can help! Sign up as a volunteer for National Historic Marker Weekend. This free, family-friendly community service event invites you to help preserve these local treasures in your area. From Friday, April 24 through Sunday, April 26, join the history fun nationwide by cleaning and caring for markers while learning about local history. Volunteers make a difference! Put a team together and give markers the attention they deserve. Learn more and register: https://www.wgpfoundation.org/national-historic-marker-day/
I posted back in December how I had become interested in Wikidata in particular. I've since become an enthusiast for the Wikipedia / Wikimedia ecosystem, while still remaining an HMDB contributor. The non-profit is far more than an encyclopedia, it is a place to document and preserve human culture, local history, world languages, and really anything under the mission statement of sharing the sum of all human knowledge. Here is just one example of the work a Wikimedia community is doing to document a place: https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/29/lost-in-paradise-the-ewug-phototrip-to-siwa/
As to writing the Wikipedia article, some of the same skills in formatting text here were useful for editing in Wikipedia. I looked at other similar articles about Civil War memorials and copied the text structure into my own. I was worried that there would be issues, but it was reviewed and accepted by the volunteer editors with barely any adjustments. I think it is a little easier when you aren't writing about something controversial, don't have a conflict of interest, and the article you are writing isn't about a living person.
The William G. Pomeroy Foundation is highlighting one of their newest Legends & Lore markers in Syracuse NY on Tipperary Hill
. It explains the origin of this unique traffic light.
In the 1920s a traffic light was installed at this intersection, and residents of this neighborhood—mostly Irish immigrants—kept breaking the red glass lens to protest British red being above Irish green. After repeatedly replacing the lens and bulb, the city's solution was to invert the colors and, to this day, that signal signals stop by illuminating the bottom lamp, not the top one. Fact Sheet. Photo courtesy of the William G. Pomeroy Foundation
It's now on the Want List for Onondaga County. Are you going to head out to find and submit it?
And graciously the Pomeroy Foundation allowed the normal red colored 𝘓𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘴 & 𝘓𝘰𝘳𝘦 marker to be colored GREEN. This is the only 𝘓𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘴 & 𝘓𝘰𝘳𝘦 marker not colored red. Green on Top
We want our correspondents not to worry about resizing photos. We prefer the photo size that is the easiest for you to extract from your phone or camera. Our system stores two copies of your photo, one is the original exactly as you sent it, and the other is a smaller size copy optimized to show well on our pages.
Based on this "requirement" we typically get full=size images of around three to six megabytes. The smaller ones on our pages are between three to six kilobytes. These high definition originals can be useful when someone wants to zoom in to see more detail.
I'm new to your fantastic website, and hope it's ok to post here - I have a query about some of the images that have been shared here, and I was wondering if I could get some advice. I work on a YouTube channel called 'Into The Fog', and I've found you as I'm working on a story at the moment that mentions a memorial that's included in the database.
We always like to illustrate our stories with original images, and some of the ones shared here would be perfect. However, we would never do that without talking to the copyright holder for their permission so I'm keen to approach the person who shared their images, but I can't see an easy way to do that on the site.
So, I'm posting in the hope that William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania is still a member of the site - or that someone can suggest how I could get in touch. I saw that the main contact form for the site says that the editor can't help with commercial enquiries, and that's entirely fair enough! But does anyone have any ideas?
while going through old papers, i came across a few documents that may be of interest. i have an original diploma from the san felipe high school for eliza ro eligondo, dated may 28th of 1948. i also have a publication that evidently was published by the school entitled "trading post", dated may of 1953. and inside this booklet is what appears to be a hand drawing in pencil of the profile of a young gentleman. And finally, I have an 11" x 14" hand drawing depicting spectators watching rides including a merry go-round, ferris wheel, & young lady riding a horse holding several balloons. The drawing is entitled san felipe rides merry go-round, etc. & signed by e. elizondo.
It would be advantageous if the family of ms. elizondo could be located so that these documents could be returned to the family.
Thanks for posting this. Doing a short review of the removal target listings, there are a lot of documents, photos of books, brochures & pamphlets (doc(x), pdf, xls(x), etc. Many listing photos are of indoor markers and documents. Some listings are just closeups of portions of the marker or documents.
Found many markers that are not in HMdb but some are impossible to tell if they are of interior markers (i.e. cropped to the marker edge).
Some markers & monuments have been removed and some are tied up in the courts.
I've been a registered user for a while and I just realized that there's no public version of our profile page available – is that correct? I wanted to send someone a link to show then the markers and photos I've added here, but that's apparently not possible. The "My Markers" page is only available to me and only when I'm logged in.
I think it would be nice to allow each user to (optionally) make their My Markers page public. It doesn't need any fancy additions – just keep it as a list of links: "John Jones has been a member since Jan 2021. He has added these pages.... These photos.... These comments...."
I think public profiles would promote sharing of information with others and would draw more people (and more contributors) to the site. Hope the admin team will consider it. Thanks.
When you sign in, you should be able to go to My Counts and Stats section of the My Markers page. You should be able to see a checkbox labeled Mark all lists in this section private. Uncheck that, and you should be able to share the markers you've found.
That noted, the Internet has changed drastically since this site first went online in 2006. Creating public profiles comes with some ethical questions, such as -- what happens when a contributor is a minor? We're an online resource that schools are able to use. With the way things are right now, we don't have to worry about privacy for minors, as much as I would love to have a public profile. My list
I didn't see anything in the FAQ regarding whether HMdb.org accepts historical markers that once existed, but have been permanently removed due to construction, road realignments, etc.? The goal would be to submit former markers to the database as general FYI and for historical knowledge. Just thought I'd inquire.
Many correspondents have added historical markers photos that they took many years ago but in the intervening years the markers have gone missing. I added a photo of a marker from the 1950's my parents took. That the marker went missing more than 30 years ago.
If I do not have a photo of a marker I know once existed, sometimes I have been lucky to find (for example from Waymarking) someone who graciously allows me to publish their photo with or without attribution.
One of the great benefits of this HMdb website is the chronicling of those missing historical markers for all to see and read about.
Below are a couple from the Chicago area I was able to add thanks to non-copyright photos I found. I personally try to make sure that a) I definitely have permission to use any photos I didn't take, b) that I can vouch for where it once stood (ideally I have visited the site) and c) I can definitely confirm that at some point it met all of the qualification guidelines for this site.
The Chicago History Museum has a clear, readable photo from 1908 of an old memorial to Marquette and Jolliet at one of the sites where they visited in 1673. That memorial is long gone--got vandalized and then replaced by a new one that was ultimately removed for a new bridge. There were a lot of available photos I could add, and I had also visited the site and could give it a location with relative certainty. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=289823
A memorial in suburban Maywood to the local men who participated in the Bataan Death March in WWII was replaced by a more accurate plaque (more names, fixed misspellings) around 2015. I found a public-domain photo of the original memorial. Same as the last one, I have been to this site and Google Street View archives also helped confirm its placement. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=289779
I've submitted removed markers too. A famous erector of markers that find themselves missing is NYC Parks. I've carefully researched quite a few parks in the City of New York where the city agency has erected markers and they're even clearly readable on Google Maps and then when I got there, the plaque was gone. Here's an example for Classon Park in Williamsburg, Brooklyn: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=265381
Additionally, sometimes replacement markers have different language from prior iterations (see FAQ 29). If you have a photo of a marker that has been replaced later with one with different language, then each version of the language should have its own profile, even if that language changed over years.
If you're ever unsure, you can reach out to an editor. We're happy to offer guidance. :-)
Thought I'd share this video I saw earlier today, on local St. Louis news. This talks about how someone (maybe more than one person) has been removing plaques in parts of St. Louis. Two of them mentioned in the news piece are on the database. I haven't been in downtown STL in the last few days, but I marked them as missing, and haven't added commentary yet. This is not a new thing, as plaques/markers get removed by vandals every now and then. About a year ago, I saw a missing plaque (about the Battle of St. Louis) but didn't update its status on here immediately (I forgot to take a picture), but some other local (Garrett Koch) did, thankfully. Is this happening in other cities, or in your neck of the woods? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsKWy-PkFbY
Hello all, I was watching a geo-locater on Youtube channel called Jose Monkey, who Looks for people who submit videos where they ask him to locate them using submitted videos. In his episode titled "Can I find this Fire Station" Season 4 episode 043, he mentions the HMDB series on 9/11 Memorials as he attempts to locate the submitted video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FS5DccYdVLk
I have recently found numerous Jefferson Highway markers in central Louisiana. Doing research, I found the Jefferson Highway Association has a very active Facebook page, where new markers and locations are posted. The Highway ran from New Orleans to Winnipeg, Canada so any correspondent who finds themselves driving along the Jefferson Highway may want to check, look and see if there are any new markers along the route. Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Minnesota and Manitoba, CN.
I found some JH markers in Iowa last year and I traveled on a small portion of the road. It doesn't really have the charms of Route 66 or some other historic highways but it's great that more states and communities have jumped on making light of its history. What is cool is that most, if not aĺl, of those organization markers have the same format. I hope to travel the Jefferson highway some time in the next 2 years. But that would require a lot of research as many parts of the road are not marked and it changed course several times.
Ribbon cutting is February 24, 2026 at the sign just north of U.S. Highway 26, approximately 34 miles southeast of Dubois and
four miles southeast of the community of Crowheart. The event is open to the public.
Crowheart Butte takes its name from a mid-1800s conflict between the Eastern Shoshone and the Crow over hunting rights in the region. According to Eastern Shoshone oral traditions, the conflict ended when Chief Washakie and Crow Chief Big Robber agreed to a duel, bringing the fighting to a close and establishing peace between the tribes. The interpretive sign also recognizes Chief Washakie’s enduring leadership.
The Arkansas250 Commission announced Arkansas 250 historical markers are being added to eleven locations highlighting their i
mportance in the state’s and nation’s history. The markers will be installed and dedicated throughout the entire year of 2026.
One of the markers, "Bauxite", was installed last November and is on HMdb.
The below link lists the eleven markers and locations. The next marker to be installed is at the home of Daisy Bates on February 16, 2026 in Little Rock. She was a civil rights leader and led the Arkansas N.A.A.C.P. Arkanas highlights 11 new markers for America’s 250th birthday.
I’m writing on behalf of a family member. Does the City of Hickory offer any small exterior preservation or improvement grants for registered historic homes? Additionally, do Hickory or Catawba County planning departments have any local historic façade or preservation grants available for registered historic houses in 2026?
We are specifically looking for assistance with necessary repairs rather than cosmetic improvements.
Holly, unfortunately, I don't know that you'll find your answer here, but you may find your answer by reaching out to the city. I've linked their Contact page below. Contact | City of Hickory
You are very welcome. You clicked Submit at just the right time! Thank you for your contributions to the database. Together we have created a significant free online resource for local history. We make a great team!
Chicago, Illinois, cracked 1000 markers last month, the 8th city to reach that level. I thought I would take the opportunity
Map of Chicago listings
to look at some of the highlights from the Windy City's 232 square miles.
First Chicago entry on the database: Victory, WWI Memorial to Black Soldiers. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=4683 This war memorial in Bronzeville was posted by Richard Miller in 2008 using photos from 1995. I visited it last spring and it's still in the same spot in the median of South State Street and looking good. It was erected in honor of the 8th Infantry of the Illinois National Guard, whose troops came from this historically Black neighborhood on the south side. This was the most viewed of any Chicago listing until last fall's bot boost :-).
First Chicago historical marker on the database: Lion House, Lincoln Park Zoo. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=10653 Kathy Walker posted this marker as well as eight other markers in Lincoln Park back in the late summer of 2008. There would be no new entries from Chicago for more than two years, until September 2010.
Chicago Landmarks. https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=Series&SeriesID=328 Almost one-quarter (248) of Chicago's markers were erected by the city's official Commission on Chicago Landmarks or its predecessors. The honored sites tend to reflect the commission’s original purpose from the 1960s, to preserve historic structures in an era when many were being demolished. As a result, most markers are about buildings and architectural achievements, and less commonly about notable people other than architects. It’s not a surprise that architecture is the number one topic in Chicago.
The commission currently issues two types of markers. One is a dark square plaque, in use consistently since the 1970s. They're quite lovely! (Here’s one: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=242542) The other primary markers are the less lovely, dual-sided rectangular signs placed atop lampposts within landmark districts (often in duplicate: there are at least 17 Logan Square Boulevard markers! https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=234593).
Oldest marker: The Firefighters Memorial at Rosehill Cemetery. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=94343 The memorial was erected in 1864 and added to the database by William Fischer Jr. in 2016.
Most-viewed marker (bot-enhanced): Illinois-Indiana Boundary Marker. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=237902 The obelisk at this site is one of the oldest man-made structures in Chicago, dating to 1838; if there ever was text on the marker it is completely eroded, so the obelisk itself does not qualify for the database. However, an explanatory sign on the Illinois side of the obelisk is the easternmost historical marker in Chicago’s city limits.
Westernmost marker: Resthaven Cemetery. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=259725 This tiny cemetery for German settlers is completely surrounded by O’Hare Airport, located near a FedEx processing center. This is the only Chicago listing in DuPage County, where the city annexed about three square miles for the airport.
Southernmost marker: Activists in the Anti-Slavery Movement. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=261062 This is a very cool site, remarkably serene for being inside the city limits. Dutch settlers here around 1850 opened their farm to the Underground Railroad.
Centralmost marker: Veterans Memorial at Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=258502 Apparently, the central point on the Chicago map is at 37th and Honore streets in the south-side McKinley Park neighborhood. This memorial is about 3 blocks east and 1 block south.
Most-viewed non-Chicago marker in Cook County: The Historic Maywood Home for Soldiers' Widows. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=187748 There are almost 700 markers in Cook County outside of Chicago’s city limits, including this one in west suburban Maywood that Andrew Ruppenstein added in 2021. I live kind of close to this sign, and for as long as I can remember it's looked on the verge of tipping over. And yet, I can confirm that it's still there as of last week :-) Chicago HMdb listings
Thanks Devry! It's been very fun and interesting to see Chicago (quite literally) in its historical context.
Two of my favorites definitely are the border obelisk and the Underground Railroad site.
Others: --This strange and obscure memorial to explorer Jacques Marquette: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=259071 --The site of the 1860 Republican Convention (posted by Andrew, it's got two sides): https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=183335 --The Dunning Cemetery on the far northwest side. A gigantic pauper's cemetery was almost completely forgotten until developers accidentally bumped into graves in the 1980s. There's now a small park with several plaques. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=246023 --Number One City Datum. This is the point by which the city's height above sea level is measured. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=248526 --Comiskey Park Home Plate. I'm a Cubs fan but I think this one is cool. It's exactly 503 feet exactly due north of the home plate at the new park. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=248307
That's awesome, Sean! Cool analysis of the Windy City markers as well. I think the William Pomeroy Foundation needs to bring their "Hungry for History" series up to Chicago because they have some of the best eats. I remember when I was there in 2024 there was some historical inscription on one of the Rainbow Cone food trucks. Too bad it didn't qualify for the database.
This database went live January 1, 2006, and that means that it's 20 years old today. Happy birthday to us!
This morning at 1:49 AM ET the first entry of our third decade was submitted. I need to wait until it is published to tell you which one it is and who submitted it (and the Contributing Correspondent is still working on it at this writing, so it may be a while). So instead, let's add to Devry's stats with a chart of our growth in our first two decades.
Can you tell from this chart when our four most prolific marker hunters came onboard? Hint: William Fischer, Jr. in 2008, Cosmos Mariner in 2009, Devry Becker Jones in 2017, and Duane and Tracy Marsteller in 2020.
Just want to say a huge congratulations on the site's birthday (or anniversary - whatever you prefer to call it)! 20 years is a long time and it is great to see the database become more seen by the public, as well as more contributors adding on. There are plenty of reasons this website has remained great to those who appreciate history at all levels. First, I believe it is safe to say we have built ourselves a community-like base on this site, with people sharing ideas and helping each other out. Also, it's worth noting that many of our active contributors are spread out in just about all the major regions in the United States - and as mentioned in a previous post, now Canada! For example, we have at least a few editors from California - at least two in the Bay Area and two in the SoCal zone. We have a few in the South, and some in the northeast. I, as well as a few others, have covered the Midwest. You get the idea. Of course, we all travel outside our regions and explore other areas, like say, Montana and Alaska.
I'm sure many can relate on this one: I've got to meet some great people because of this website. I've interacted with a few outside the site, as well as meeting a couple of them in person. Some of the submissions on this site have gotten me to travel to certain places. I think Route 66 travelers will use this as one of their guides as the Mother Road will be celebrating its centennial this year. I don't remember exactly how I found this site, but it was sometime in early 2019. That was the time that I started photographing markers around the St. Louis area and southern Illinois. Like everyone else, it's always an exciting journey no matter where I go to search for markers as well as hidden and overlooked history. In the last few years I've had a dozen people message me on FB asking me about markers that I put on here. (Usually I tell them I just submitted the marker and sometimes I know nothing beyond the subject's history!)
Again, congratulations on 20 years - and belatedly, on 250K published pages. Perspective-wise, that's a quarter of a million! A special thanks to all the editors who have helped all of us out and were patient and answered our questions. Admittingly, I still feel bad to this day that I had some editor type out a very long marker I submitted (it was my second one), but it was just to see how and what the format looked like. So anyway, hope everyone has a great 2026 and happy hunting
Next up are the leading topics from last year. By raw numbers, the top 10 topics are:
1. Industry & Commerce (4097) 2. Settlements & Settlers (3198) 3. Architecture (2364) 4. Churches & Religion (2077) 5. Parks & Recreation (1885) 6. Waterways & Vessels (1702) 7. Education (1676) 8. Arts, Letters, Music (1466) 9. African Americans (1413) 10. US Civil War (1401)
Then there's the growth by topic. The following topics grew the most:
1. Immigration (23%) 2. Anthropology and Archaeology (17%) 3. Parks & Recreation (16%) 4. 9/11 Attacks (15.18%) 5. Horticulture & Forestry (15.05%) 6. World War I (13.17%) 7. Environment (12.66%) 8. Non-US Wars (12.57%) 9. War in Afghanistan (12.56%) 10. Charity & Public Work (12.38%)
A major highlight here for me is that Non-US wars made the list. It makes sense since there was such major international growth on the database.
The non-US wars category could probably be augmented by the entries for WW1. The US only truly fought for one year, the last year, in this four year war. Also, near Ypres (West Flanders) - a area you noted for high growth - the US had only limited efforts.
I was at Bridgeport from NOV 1990 until DEC 1992 when I was put on leave awaiting discharge. I was the Cold Weather Communications Instructor and Radio Chief.
When anyone was leaving a plaque was made using an old Mule branding iron that was kept in the Heavy Equipment Shop near the Communications shop. The brand was used to burn the plaque prior to it being finished and having a brass plate with the Members information on it.
I was in charge of preparing them for those leaving. However, I did not make one for myself and no one did it after I left. I called asking about the branding iron over the course of several years and no one claimed to have ever heard of it or seen it. At one point it was still being used to brand the mules.
I am looking for a picture of the actual brand imprint. Figured I could at least have something lasered or etched into making my own plaque
A surprisingly small number of Contributing Correspondents and Editors add new entries to the database. The majority of our contributors have been exclusively Database Improvers, adding additional photos, links, and commentary to existing entries, which is excellent! Here's a chart of new entry contributors.
It shows when the database initially found its community and again when it clicked with a bunch more enthusiasts some 14 years later.
J.J., on that note, it's interesting to see the community's growth. Over half of the marker profiles here were actually added by just 16 contributors. Some of those contributors have been here since the beginning, and some others came along later. It's encouraging to see how much impact a small, dedicated group can have. Who knows what the list of most prolific contributors might look in the next few years?
Yesterday on New Years Eve, HMdb Contributing Correspondent Shirley A. Stirling of Lacey, Washington (near Olympia) was on he
r couch with her laptop waiting for the new year and decided to catch up on some entries she needed to add to the database. Shirley is the Washington State Regent (President) of the Daughters of the American Colonists and a member of the local Tumwater Falls DAC Chapter, as well as chair of the State Historic Preservation Committee of Sacajawea Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution.
A side note: For the DAR she has been working on an illustrated book listing and showcasing all markers, monuments, and plaques the DAR has erected in the State of Washington over the years and hit on the idea of making sure they were all in the Historical Marker Database so she could then print each web page to PDF, put the files in order, add an introduction and index, and send them off for printing and binding.
So she worked on two entries for this database that evening, one a DAR granite tablet she initially submitted at 8:42 PM Pacific time, and the second a Grand Army of the Republic monument submitted 10:49 PM. 10:49 PM Pacific Time New Years Eve is 1:49 AM Eastern Time New Years Day (HMdb's database is set to Eastern Time) so her GAR entry became the first entry of 2026! Congratulations!
That entry is for the Civil War Memorial in Seattle's Crown Hill Cemetery, and we will be awarding her a genuine faux parchment certificate to commemorate this database milestone. “I didn’t know there was a contest,” she responded when I emailed to congratulate her!
So what were the first entries of our first and second decade?
Lee Chapel Church is the first entry in the database. The database went online on the internet January 1, 2006, but the first entry in it was actually submitted July 4th, 2005 at 4:40 PM ET, while I was defining the database. The time had come to seed the database so I grabbed the camera (my cellphone back then did not take pictures) and asked my daughter if she wanted to walk with me to the nearby Lee Chapel cemetery to take some photos of the marker there. We had a great walk.
But maybe that one does not count. It’s not the first entry of 2006, and I had to drag-and-drop it manually into the image store and type its data directly into the database tables (the online entry and upload forms would be created later). So how about this one: Pawley’s Island / Waccamaw Creek on South Carolina’s Grand Strand. That one I submitted via online form to test out the new website historicalmarkerdatabase.org at 4:00 PM New Years Day 2006. (It would be a few more months before I successfully sniped HMdb.org from the abandoned Hindu Movie Database website.)
To start the second decade, Contributing Editor Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland, submitted the first entry of 2016 at 7:28 AM New Year's Day. This was back when he was a Contributing Correspondent. It was the entry titled Roger Baldwin, a bronze sidewalk-inset tablet in Washington DC. We weren't handing out genuine faux parchment certificates back then, so Allen, if you email me your mailing address, I'll get one to you, ten years late!
J.J. -- Thank you so much! That segues great into the next post!
And without further ado, it's time to share the superlatives among our prolific marker hunters for 2024!
The Golden M is a prestige given to contributors who file at least 1,000 historical markers and war memorials in a calendar year. This year, we have 6!
1. James Hulse with 2,010 entries filed. He is only the fourth contributor to file over 2,000 entries in one year. He filed his 100th entry back in 2020 and has been in the Top 10 for 6 continuous years, with 5 of them being Golden M years. He is also State Champion for 10 states, particularly Oklahoma, Texas, Normandy (France), Baden-Württemberg (Germany), Bavaria (Germany), Rheinland-Palatinate (Germany) and Latium (Italy), where he has contributed the most marker profiles on HMdb. Additionally, he is the 6th most prolific contributor on the site as of today. Major congratulations!!!
2. Devry Becker Jones with 1,451 entries filed. It’s been so cool to be part of this online project and help tell stories, particularly in the Northeastern Corridor. Thank you to my very supportive spouse, Sean, for putting up with me as I stop the car in random areas and beat snow off signs with an umbrella so that they can be photographed.
3. Craig Doda with 1,227 entries filed. He also filed his 100th entry back in 2020 and has also been in the Top 10 for 6 continuous years, with 5 of them being Golden M years. He is also State Champion for 4 states, particularly Ohio where he has contributed the most profiles on HMdb. Finally, he is the 5th most prolific contributor on the site as of today.
4. Cosmos Mariner with 1,210 entries filed. He entered the elite 10K Club of prolific contributors this year! His 100th entry was submitted back in 2014. He has been in the Top 10 for 9 continuous years, with 8 of them being Golden M years. As far as being State Champion, he is named in 23 states and provinces, notably (in the United States) Colorado, Iowa, Nebraska, New Hampshire, and North Dakota; and (in Canada) Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Québec and Saskatchewan where he has contributed the most profiles. As of today, Cosmos Mariner is the 3rd most prolific contributor on HMdb as of today.
5. Sean P. Flynn with 1,034 entries filed. He filed his 100th entry back in 2023 and this makes his second year in the Top 10 and first named for a Golden M. He is a State Champion in 3 states and provinces, notably Illinois and Tuscany (Italy) where he is the most prolific contributor. As of today, Sean is the 32nd most prolific contributor on HMdb.
6. And finally, we have the legendary William Fischer, Jr. with 1,020 entries filed. He filed his 100th entry all the way back in 2008 and he’s been active ever since! He has been in the Top 10 for 17 years since then, only missing 2022. Of those years, 7 of them have been Golden M years. Additionally, regardless of Golden M status, Bill has been the most prolific contributor for 7 years, starting in 2010. He is a State Champion in 22 states and provinces notably (in the United States) Alaska, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Washington; (in Canada) Nova Scotia; (in the Republic of Ireland) Connacht, Leinster, and Munster; and (in the UK) Northern Ireland, where he has been the most prolific contributor. As of today, he is the second most prolific contributor ever on HMdb, and for years he was the site’s most prolific contributor.
As always, thank you to all of the contributors, contributing editors and editors who put in a lot of work to keep this resource up, running and growing for the whole world to use. It takes all of us and this work of passion is educational and entertaining.
Next we look at counties and equivalents! There were exactly 26 where 100 or more were found (with top cities mentioned for clarity):
1. Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada (St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Thorold, Welland and Fort Erie) (736) 2. Cook County, Illinois (Chicago) (463) 3. New Hanover County, North Carolina (Wilmington) (388) 4. Nassau County, New York (Rockville Centre) (264) 5. Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Latium, Italy (Rome of course) (263) 6. Toronto, Ontario, Canada (208) (tie!) 6. Los Angeles County, California (Los Angeles of course) (208) (tie!) 8. New York County, New York (New York City's Borough of Manhattan) (204) 9. Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (Irwin) (201) 10. DuPage County, Illinois (Downers Grove) (197) 11. Bronx County, New York (New York City's Borough of the Bronx) (188) 12. Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh) (169) 13. Oklahoma County, Oklahoma (Oklahoma City) (144) 14. Garland County, Arkansas (Hot Springs) (140) 15. New Haven County, Connecticut (Guilford and New Haven) (137) 16. Cleveland County, Oklahoma (Norman) (132) 17. Kings County, New York (New York City's Borough of Brooklyn) (123) 18. Montgomery County, Ohio (Dayton) (120) 19. Weber County, Utah (Ogden) (118) 20. Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania (City of Philadelphia) (109) (tie!) 20. Paris, France (109) (tie!) 22. Wellington County, Ontario, Canada (Guelph) (107) 23. Albany County, New York (Cohoes) (103) (tie!) 23. Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (103) (tie!) 23. Salt Lake County, Utah (Salt Lake City) (103) (tie!) 26. West Flanders, Flanders, Belgium (Zonnebeke) (100)
There are 7 international counties and equivalents this year, including the top spot. In the U.S., once again Chicago takes the country's top spot. This year, three of New York City's boroughs (Manhattan, the Bronx and Brooklyn) made the list.
It's that time again where we look at how HMdb grew over the past year! First of all, we had 25,466 new markers submitted in 2025! That's over 2,100 per month over the year!
Then we're going to dive deeper into the information. Let's look at the top states:
1. Ontario (1849) 2. New York (1845) 3. Ohio (1544) 4. Texas (1414) 5. Virginia (1407 6. Pennsylvania (1226) 7. Illinois (1009) 8. North Carolina (981) 9. Utah (849) 10. California (697)
The first thing that you'll notice here is that the state (well, province) with the most added marker profiles is Ontario, Canada! This is the first time that a region outside of the United States takes the top spot!
A couple honorable mentions come in here: Oklahoma is the United States' #10 with 599 markers. Additionally the second most popular area outside of the United States is the United Kingdom's constituent country of England with 548 markers.
Now let's look at states by the growth. The following U.S. states had the highest proportionate number of markers found with in them from January 1 through December 31, 2025:
1. Utah (32%) 2. Oklahoma (29%) 3. Colorado (21.78%) 4. New Mexico (21.59%) 5. North Dakota (19%) 6. Illinois (17%) 7. Washington (15.27%) 8. North Carolina (15.24%) 9. Nebraska (14.82%) 10. Minnesota (14%)
By major growth, most of these states are west of the Mississippi River.
Then there's the international view of states and equivalents by growth. For our purposes, I only included areas where 100 or more markers were added (with large cities mentioned):
1. Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (think Mainz) (94%) 2. Tuscany, Italy (think Florence) (85%) 3. Connacht, Ireland (think Galway) (82%) 4. Flanders, Belgium (thing Antwerp, Ghent and Bruges) (69%) 5. Latium, Italy (think Rome) (58%) 6. Normandy, France (think Rouen and Caen) (56%) 7. Ontario, Canada (think Toronto) (42%) 8. Utah, USA (think Salt Lake City) (32.12%) 9. Bavaria, Germany (think Munich) (31.55%) 10. Oklahoma, USA (think Oklahoma City and Tulsa) (29%)
As you can see, most of these locations are within Europe, with Canada and the U.S. each getting some mention.
Internationally, only Ontario and Utah made both lists. Within the United States, Utah, Illinois and North Carolina made both lists. Are there any surprises here for you? Did you explore any of these areas?
We've finally finished clearing the queues and can now determine which entry is the Historical Marker Database's 250,000th pu
blished entry, and we know who submitted it! It was submitted December 20th, 2025, by one of our earliest Contributing Correspondents still submitting entries, the Rev. Ronald Irick of West Liberty, Ohio. It is titled Colonel Herman C. Doellinger Ohio National Guard Armory.
He clicked the Submit button at 4:44 PM ET for his entry to win the genuine faux parchment certificate we will be sending him. The 249,999th entry was submitted at 4:39 PM and the 250,001st entry at 5:01 PM.
Congratulations Rev. Irick!
The Rev. Irick submitted his first entry to the database in 2009 and has been scouring Ohio and neighboring states for us ever since. He's charted as one of the database's three champions for Ohio. He's been on the hunt for this particular marker for ten years, he reports. I myself have passed through Marysville a number of times looking for it, as it was cast in 2015 and added to the state's Remarkable Ohio database—and our Want Lists—back then. It was finally erected earlier in 2025. Quite by chance, it became our 250,000th entry.
One of the most beautiful locations and marker is along the Saucon Rail Trail in Lower Saucon Township Northampton County Pa. If you enjoy Farmsteads and a beautiful historic bank barn it is a much-needed look/see. The property is listed on the National Register
The Historical Marker Database will soon hold more than 250,000 entries, and it will be 20 years old in January. And there is
a good chance we’ll reach both milestones at around the same time!
Our editors published more than two thousand new marker pages in the last 30 days (wow!) but both colder weather and the holidays are approaching so things should slow down a bit in November and December. So the question is, will we reach 250,000 entries in December or January? Keep an eye on the Marker Counter on our home page!
We’ve been celebrating database milestones by awarding genuine faux parchment certificates to the lucky contributors who push us over the milestones with their published entries. This time we’ll award two: One to the submitter of the 250,000th entry, and another to the submitter of the first entry of 2026. The rules are simple:
For both milestones, the governing timestamp is the timestamp recorded by the database after you click the Submit button on the SECOND screen of the Add-A-Marker sequence AND when all the information you submit on that screen arrives at our server. (If for some odd reason you are still using the old Add-A-Marker forms, the governing timestamp will be recorded when you click Submit for the first time on the “very long form.”) Only entries that are subsequently published qualify.
Our server clock is set for the U.S. Eastern time zone, so the first entry of 2026 will be the first entry that arrives at or after midnight, server time, on the midnight that rings in the new year. Entries can be published out of turn, so when we publish the 250,000th entry and subsequently clear all the other entries in the queue, I’ll look back at the timestamps to determine who submitted the 250,000th published entry.
I continue to be amazed at the amount of local history we’ve all collected over the last two decades. When I started the database, I could not have believed that there were these many historical markers out there for us to find. And I could not have believed that there were these many people that would band together to catalog them into this database. What a great community we are! Thank you from the bottom of my heart!
We've got it! The marker counter is reporting 249,947 marker entries at this writing, and there are 108 unpublished entries i
n editors' queues. So the 250,000th entry has already been submitted. What we don't know yet is which entry will be the 250,000th published entry. Why? Because our editors are still working on entries that were submitted earlier, and they may reject some of them.
If all prior unpublished submissions don't get published, then the 250,000th submission was submitted Dec 21, 2025 at 9:39 PM ET. For every prior submission that gets published the 250,000th published entry ratchets back to an earlier one.
It will take days, maybe a week, maybe more, before the queues are cleared and we'll know which one it will be. Stay tuned!
I've been going down a rabbit hole recently, exploring the world of Wikidata which, as described on its home page, acts as the central storage for the structured data that can be used by its sister projects, of course Wikipedia, but also anyone else too. Pretty much all Wikipedia pages also have a Wikidata page, plus many things that don't have a Wikipedia page, likely given that it is easier to create a Wikidata page than a Wikipedia page. I believe Wikidata still follows the same notability requirements of Wikipedia. Wikidata keeps track of many statistics and information used by Wikipedia and beyond (just like what we add in when we fill out a marker page) as well as links to other authority websites and databases (called "external identifiers"). And it turns out that several websites I use and contribute to are external identifiers, including the Historical Marker Database! Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata page for HMDB external identifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P7883 Wikidata HMDB external identifier original proposal
It seems like when HMDB was being originally proposed as an identifier, there was some misunderstanding that HMDB would fit well on building pages (i.e. a building with a historical marker on it). Someone asked, 'what happens if there's more than one marker?' A reply came that 'they combine markers together into a single page when that happens,' and provided an example where apparently we did.
My take is that many historical markers are noteworthy in themselves, and one could easily have Wikipedia articles documenting grand old war memorials in towns, documenting the history and the facts, from the dedication ceremony to present day. So I took a look around for monuments already in the database of 119 million pages (compares to the English Wikipedia's 7 million articles). And I found the National Iwo Jima Memorial. Wikidata entry for the National Iwo Jima Memorial I found the equivalent page on HMDB, noted the link ID of 42306, clicked "Add Statement" in the list of Identifiers, plugged in the number, and then Publish. And there we go, HMDB is now an authoritative source for this subject.
A few observations. It seems like there is a discussion of fixing the problem of HMDB identifiers being used on places where the subject isn't the historical marker itself. It is also noted that the "expected completeness" of HMDB identifier is "always incomplete," not because I think they are trying to compete with some and not other websites, but I believe recognizing that hypothetically in a world of unlimited resources to improve Wikidata, the fact of the matter is that some historical markers are not notable enough to have Wikidata pages.
Part of the reason I came here is through two brilliant maps put together combining OpenStreetMap data and Wikidata. Note that OpenStreetMap is probably one of the most popular external identifiers on Wikidata, the two projects really go hand in hand. OpenStreetMap if anything has even more extensive attributes, including of course, Wikidata ID.
Check out Open Burial Map: https://burial.dsantini.it/ The map uses OpenStreetMap and Wikidata to display cemeteries that have notable people buried in them. You click on the cemetery and it uses the Wikidata attributes to display usually the Wikipedia page, a few brief statistics about the person, and often a photo from Wikimedia Commons.
Second cool example, Open Architect Map: https://architect.dsantini.it/ You can zoom around on the map, and all the buildings that have architect attributes filled out are colorfully highlighted. A niche map, but really quite interesting way to display information.
This question about the notability of historical markers in and of themselves is an interesting thought exercise. I just pondered the 972 markers inside Chicago's city limits that are currently in the database as of this moment, and I think I would argue that probably very very few of them are Wikipedia-worthy on their own merits. In fact, nearly all that I thought of as truly notable fell into two categories, which are actually somewhat similar: war memorials (thus, not historical markers in the literal sense; the Soldiers and Sailors Monument at Rosehill Cemetery is one example, although it doesn't have a Wikipedia page: www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=81507), and those that accompany or include a noteworthy art element like a statue or frieze (such as the Heald Square Monument, which is on Wikipedia: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=259830).
That's not to say that many markers in Chicago (and elsewhere) don't have super-interesting histories, it's just that I'm thinking those stories are actually probably most appropriate on this website rather than on Wikipedia.
For example, almost every Chicago-area memorial to Marquette and Jolliet, the first white explorers to visit the area, is fraught with backstory. Look at this one from 1930, which inexplicably anglicizes Marquette's name, links his voyages to Chicago's status as a shipping hub, and also uses decorative swastikas! www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=259071. Very interesting history behind this memorial, but I'm not sure it necessarily rises to the level of qualifying for its own Wikipedia listing. Most likely, it's an element to be added to Fr. Marquette's page related to how he is remembered today.
Correspondent is probably referring to this Georgia Historical Commission marker that was struck by a car about 22 years ago. Sligh's Mill, Pottery & Tanyard
There was a new marker posted on the corner of Cartersville Hwy and Harmony Grove Church Rd. in the summer of 2025. They put it in line of another post. You could not read it. They took it back down and have not reposted yet. I would like to know WHEN they will repost it. I would like a picture of it for an article I am working on.
Our work here at the Historical Marker Database — our database being a significant online resource for local history — has as
A few centimeters of the artwork
sisted many an article, book, and documentary, but this is the first work of art that we've assisted that I am aware of: The DMV (2025) by Gareth Fuller. The web page scrolls left to right on desktop screens and top to bottom on mobiles.
Interesting article examines the rethinking of the wording of historical markers as well as the need to correct old markers and add new markers for underrepresented people and stories.
“States are debating who or what belongs on a pedestal or a bronze plaque.
Many states are inventorying, mapping and repairing old historical markers, as well as installing hundreds of new roadside signs, plaques and interpretive panels.
The national commemoration, known as America250, is an opportunity to refresh heritage tourism offerings. It's also an occasion to reexamine markers or monuments with questionable historical facts or outdated language.” Article on the Stateline organization website.
While some may be passionate about HMDB for its beautiful illustrated collection of pages (which is a great thing!), or to help other people looking to check out historical markers, the fact that markers may not be here tomorrow is my number one motivation for documenting historical markers. Names carved in stone fade, signage gets old and hard to read, things get changed and replaced. You have local efforts to take down Confederate memorials, you have the pro-China government transforming monuments not deemed forward thinking in Hong Kong, and you have political agendas infiltrating federal markers in the United States. I'm glad we have such an easily searchable catalog of markers as backup when the real world gets messy.
Having found at least a half-dozen 9/11 memorials in the Chicago area featuring steel beams from the World Trade Center, I was curious about how common this was. So I went through all of the 9/11 listings in the database (including a few that were categorized something else) to find markers that either are about WTC artifacts or that accompany them.
I found that WTC steel beams accompany more than 1/4th (about 26%) of all 9/11 markers currently on the database--more than I expected.
Ground Zero artifacts have, of course, been part of 9/11 remembrance from basically the very first day. From what I can tell doing a bit of research on this, there didn't seem to be a single, central effort to convert the rubble into permanent memorials across the country, but rather something of an ongoing offer to provide pieces of WTC steel to people to remember the day. (WTC steel was also used in the construction of the USS New York warship.)
The stories behind some of the ones I've found in Chicagoland kind of reflect this. For example, the 9/11 memorial in far northwest suburban Wauconda includes a piece of WTC steel that was acquired by the father of a man who died in Afghanistan. After being shipped from New York, it was in storage in Illinois for about a year while the owner sought a permanent home for it. In 2015, it was incorporated into Wauconda's "Heroes of Freedom" memorial.
In any case, I created a series called "World Trade Center Beams," which you can see linked below if you are curious. I have little doubt that there are more to be found and added. World Trade Center Beams series
Since the trope is that history doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme, the first part of the stanza, as it were, would be all the USS Maine memorials scattered about the US. Both the sinking of the USS Maine and the destruction of the World Trade Center do have these in common: doubts as to their “true” cause, and that regardless of cause both events were used for political purposes. And memorials for these commonly include twisted bits of steel from their respective events. I don’t have an explanation for this, but it always struck me as a bit odd…
Our database does not accept these type of markers, but perhaps someone reading this might have a suggestion for the Public I
On westbound Fremont Pike (US 20) just before Thompson Rd
nformation Officer at ODOT who is trying to figure this out. Here's the note I received. I have her email address and phone number is case you would like to communicate with her directly.
I am writing to you from Bowling Green, Ohio, on a mission from a local resident. On US 20 in Perrysburg Township, there is a marker in deteriorating condition. The resident is enthusiastic about what opportunities are available to improve its condition or preservation. Unfortunately, ODOT does not have any solutions to offer to assist in maintaining the marker. I am hoping you could provide suggestions or a path forward.
I have attached recent photos of the marker. It has two sides that come together like a triangle, and the back is circular. There is a significant crack down the middle. There is a marker on the top that says ‘SSOE Benchmark’, but I cannot find any information that would connect the SSOE engineering firm to the project. Perhaps you know otherwise.
I look forward to hearing from you to learn of any options or opportunities the resident may pursue to preserve the marker. I would be glad to put you in touch with her directly if that makes sense!
Thank you!
Kelsie
Kelsie Hoagland Public Information Officer ODOT District 2
Perhaps the local historical society or museum would be interested in getting involved. In a town I used to live in, they took an old milestone marker indoors for preservation and replaced it with a replica at the original site. Milestone historical marker
Pages our server served quadrupled starting August 20th, but its easy to tell from the stats that the number of pages requested by human beings remained the same. Since then you may have noticed it takes a bit longer for pages to load, and very occasionally photos are missing, the bottom of the page is missing, or you get an error message about resources. When you retry again all is well. All I can report now is that we continue to spend money to shore up our defenses, and I hope that these defenses do not inconvenience you.
All this additional traffic, instead of coming from one or two sources we can block, are coming from everywhere all over the world all at once, including from the United States. The bots have figured out how to mask themselves to look like a steady rain of real user requests, rather than the firehoses of page requests they sprayed out in the past.
Today I turned on all the mitigation that Cloudflare—our Content Delivery Service—has available, and the rain of requests has slowed down a noticeable bit. I had been reluctant to use all available measures because they may get in the way of some users that use non-vanilla browsers, browser extensions, and router configurations, but the problem has been getting progressively worse day to day.
If something does not work right, send me an email right away. Be sure to tell me what browser and operating system you were using and any other information that I can relay to Cloudflare to see if they can make exceptions to let you through. [email protected].
The measures we took beginning September 22 have reduced bot traffic significantly, but a small handful of contributors inclu
ding one contributing editor reported trouble uploading photographs. Over the couple of weeks we've made a number of adjustments, including exempting photo uploads from the over 650 different robot detection algorithms. There are still a couple of the blocked contributors who have not checked in but the others were able to get through.
We will be taking down the red banner from our pages, but if you have any difficulty submitting photos or any other form, or reaching any of our pages, please send me an email.
How do I submit corrections/improvements regarding photos that are already published? In FAQ 4, "I uploaded the wrong photo. What’s the best way to fix it?", it says to click on the blue Edit link under the photo. Unfortunately, that link is only available before the photo is published. Thanks!
You're asking after a missing feature of this website. Once a photo is published the edit link dissapears and only editors can edit captions. In computer programming making permanent changes to a database is easy, but collecting and suspending changes for subsequent approval and then presenting each change alongside the original in ways an editor can easily see what each proposed change is, is hard work. Work that has been on the to-do list for 19 years now.
All I can do is sheepishly apologize for the delay in implementing this feature. and suggest a workaround; The workaround is to email an editor with your correction.
The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission (PHMC) voted yesterday to add 45 new Historical Markers to be placed in 21 counties across Pennsylvania. The markers, which commemorate significant people, places, events, and innovations join the more than 2,500 existing markers that tell the story of Pennsylvania's history.
The link below notes the titles of the markers & the appropriate city and county.
Hello everyone, I'm writing from Naples, Italy. I'm a geologist who conducts surveys and investigations in the city's underground cavities. I've inspected numerous underground war shelters used during World War II. I've made an incredible discovery and need your help. In one shelter, I found graffiti with the name of Walter Schott, dated November 4, 1943, and the name of one of his companions. Walter Schott is one of four soldiers killed in the war from Elmore. I believe he was part of the Salerno landings and passed through Naples before heading to Normandy. I found the Facebook page his grandchildren created in his memory and sent a message, but no response. Please, I have a wonderful photo to share with his relatives. I've already informed the American consulate in Naples. I'll send you my email: [email protected]
👏👏👏👏👏! And it isn’t just quantity, but quality. Cosmos puts effort into composing photos and adding additional marker information - these are the things that make the difference between a good submission and an excellent one. I am certainly appreciative…
I'm interested in pursuing adding a 'new topic' for the list of TOPICS. I searched through the FAQ and found that I need to "petition to add a new topic" to an editor. How do I take this step?
I'd like to see a topic titled Norwegian Americans. There are similar topics specific to a cultural identity. For example: Native Americans • Asian Americans • African Americans • Hispanic Americans
Please, someone educate me as to how to move forward.
Did you know someone recently added a Norwegian-American marker series? There are 138 markers there. It's under the Heritage, International series grouping. We encourage adding series. It is much easier to retroactively add previous entries to a newly created series like this one.
Yes. I AM the person that added the Norwegian-American Series. I submitted 178 historical markers (current) to the series, and 132 were accepted.
The issue I'm having is I want to send out links to the HMBD.org to several (like over 100) Norwegian-American associations and organizations, telling them about the database. AND encouraging them to share this information with their members. (In light of the 200th Anniversary celebration, 2025). I want to encourage people to submit 'missing markers' to the database, thus helping to expand the overall database.
It's easiest enough to 'add a marker', but there is no place to suggest it for a 'series'. There's only a 'check box' for Topics. This is why I wanted to petition for a TOPIC item, titled Norwegian American.
I'm currently working to add more markers and would also like to add them to the series, but can't find a way to do this.
I must admit is not very clear how to add markers to an existing series. Here's how.
You must be signed in. Go to My Markers if you are not.
Go to the Series page and find the series.
click on the orange ++ link next to the series name.
Subsequently the Propose this marker link will be present on the top of all marker pages you visit for the next 20 minutes.
Hint: Create a tag list (see FAQ 21 and your My Markers page) and take your time tagging markers that should be in the series. You can do this over many days, returning to your list when you have time. When you are finished
use the steps above to trigger the propose link
go to My Markers and show your tag list
Click on the black "First" button and subsequent "Next" buttons to march through your list, proposing each one for the series.
HOW do I go about pursuing adding a 'new topic' for the list of TOPICS?
'The issue I'm having is I want to send out links to the HMBD.org to several (like over 100) Norwegian-American associations and organizations, telling them about the database. AND encouraging them to share this information with their members. (In light of the 200th Anniversary celebration, 2025).'
Asking the question on this forum is a good starting point. You may also request a new topic when you enter a new marker. In that form, in the topics section, there is a spot where you can request a new topic. The Board of Editors then has a discussion about whether the new topic ought to be included. We tend to be pretty cautious when adding new topics. The last couple topics added took a couple years of discussion.
While I'm not aware of any exact threshold for numbers of markers to qualify a new topic, the current topic with the fewest number of markers is Paleontology with 380 as of today (5/15/2025).
While the board discusses whether to add the topic, the series option serves as a workaround doing what you need in the meantime. Norwegian-Americans series
The great thing about our lists is that they are dynamic. This means that when a new marker is added to the series, the next time someone clicks on it, that new marker will be in the list. The list can also be sorted various different ways, and the markers can be mapped with the list's map button.
my name is Frank Gubbels, I am 43 years old and live in a small village called Noorbeek, The Netherlands. Noorbe
ek is the first liberated municipality of the Netherlands in World War 2. One of the liberators was Clyde V. Proby from Winchester, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Clyde was killed in action close to the end of the war. It was Clyde who took some replacements under his wing in July 1944. One of them was Kenneth C. Thayer from the State of NY. Last September, Kenneth Thayer returned to the Netherlands and paid his respects to Clyde Proby. I attached a picture of Kenneth at his friends grave.
We are trying to find a picture of 2Lt. Clyde Proby. Just over a week ago, Kenneth turned 100 years old and he would love to see the face of his friend again.
Can you help us? We have tried to contact familymembers through ancestry etc. but unfortunately we never received a reply.
Shot in the dark here (and maybe you've already tried this) but Clyde Proby was from Franklin County, Tennessee, and perhaps the Franklin County Historical Society has a photo in their possession. Their collections appear to include an interview with his brother Wayne, but I couldn't find any photographs of Clyde immediately available online. Franklin County Tennessee Historical Society
Modern cameras like the new mirrorless cameras from Canon, Nikon, and Sony now use HEIF. Apple iPhones’ native format has bee
A HEIC Image
n HEIF/HEIC for a while, and recent Android phones now also have the capability. It packs a much better image quality in half the file size of the tried-and-true JPEG format. When you choose it for your mobile phone, images take up less space in its limited storage capacity. It’s the future of photography, high-end and low, and the future is now.
Our website has supported HEIF formats for a while, but our third-party image upload software lacked metadata support for HEIF images, which meant that location information embedded in the image could not be accessed to help you with locating the marker. An upgrade to image processing software now provides full capability, allowing access to the metadata. On our website, HEIF formats are now functionally equivalent to JPEG files during upload. And because HEIF files are smaller, they will upload faster.
If you’ve hesitated to let your mobile phone use this new format because of us, hesitate no more. Remember to allow location information to remain embedded in the image so our website can automatically place the image on the map for you.
Give a HEIF/HEIC upload a try. Send me an email if you run into any trouble.
A correspondent with an iPhone 15 reported a problem when uploading native-mode (HEIC) files to this website August 12. It seems that Apple upgraded their image format and we were not prepared to handle it. The workaround was for iPhone 15 users to convert from HEIC to JPG files before uploading.
After quick response from Persits Software, our image handling software supplier, this morning we upgraded our HEIC handler, and we now support all versions of iPhone images including those from iPhone 15 models.
Thank you for your patience, and apologies for the trouble.
For those inclined to listen to podcasts, there’s a one-on-one conversation (30 mins.) between JJ and Dave Layton published recently as part of the Signs of the Times podcasts, a podcast series about historical markers, covering the Historical Marker database.
(Note: this is seemingly not related to the newly published Signs of the Times historical markers app, which covers the 20+ historical markers recently erected in Harlem by While We Are Still Here.)
The Indiana State Historical Marker Program began in 1946 and is one of the oldest Sewah Studios state partnerships out of the 44 states that they work with. Sewah Studios is a century-old company based in Marietta, Ohio.
Interest in the Indiana marker program has grown in recent years, with an increase starting in 2016 due to the state’s bicentennial and a renewed interest in preserving the state’s history. Link to article on Indiana markers.
Thank you Brandon for giving me an opening to talk up our Want Lists. The new stats highlight contributors that improve existing database entries with fresh photos, links or commentary—and the Want Lists are one way to find entries that need improvement.
The Want Lists are populated by our editors. They highlight entries that they've noticed need improvement, or they ask for additional information they think our readers would like to see. The Want Lists also show new markers that they've read or heard about that we do not yet have. It's a great place to start a hunt for both new markers and improvements to existing marker entries.
Of course, you don't have to wait for an editor to point you to things. You can submit additions to any entry. Notice one with a dingy photo? Take a fresh photo and upload it. Know something about the subject discussed on a marker? Write a paragraph or two and add it as commentary. These things improve the database and can get you charting on the Top Improvers stats.
In preparation for America’s 250th, in 2026, the New Jersey Historical Commission will be reinstating the State Historical Ma
rker Program.
The Commission invites counties, municipalities, non-profit organizations, and individuals to submit nominations for the creation and replacement of fifty historical markers across the state. See link below for topics. Also see: https://www.nj.gov/state/historical/historical-markers.shtml
The early bird deadline is Friday, July 25 at 2:00 p.m. The final deadline to submit a nomination is Tuesday, October 7th at 2:00 p.m.
Goals: (1) Install and replace ~50 historical markers across the state (2) Repair and replace 20th century markers as requested (3) Collaborate with existing historical marker programs Historical Markers in New Jersey
Well, this one kind of counts with the caveats that a) the sign itself doesn't actually have a title and b) it is quite literally a marker about a marker. :-) Illinois-Indiana Boundary Marker