South of Broad in Charleston in Charleston County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
90 East Bay Street Ancrum Wharf Building
Circa 1781
| | Altered circa 1855 | |
Inscription.
The Ancrum Wharf Building was constructed by Parker Quince and John Ancrum, both North Carolina natives, who were married to Savannah and Mary Rhett. The Rhett sisters were heirs to Col. William Rhett. The Ancrum Wharf Building is one of the few wharf-related eighteenth structures surviving in Charleston and abuts one of the only remaining cobblestone streets. Originally constructed as a three-story building, the Ancrum Wharf Building was altered to function as a two-story building during the mid-nineteenth century. The large windows of the upper floor were altered to mask evidence that this tall upper space once comprised two separate floors.
When first built the Ancrum Wharf Building was across from a public fish market that lay immediately to the south. During the first half of the nineteenth century the Ancrum Wharf Building served as the offices of James Hamilton and Co. who began a steamship service between Charleston and Savannah in 1836. A decade later, under the direction of shipping magnate James Adger, the area behind the Ancrum Wharf Building became the southern terminus for the first steamship line between Charleston and New York. During the twentieth century, the Gaud School was located in the Ancrum Wharf Building from 1928-1941 and again from 1951-1962. After the Gaud School relocated in 1962, the building was converted into apartments. In 1998 the Ancrum Wharf Building was renovated as a single family residence.
Erected 1999 by Preservation Society of Charleston.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the South Carolina, Preservation Society of Charleston series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1781.
Location. 32° 46.515′ N, 79° 55.626′ W. Marker is in Charleston, South Carolina, in Charleston County. It is in South of Broad. It is at the intersection of East Bay Street (U.S. 52) and S Adgers Wharf, on the right when traveling north on East Bay Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 90 East Bay Street, Charleston SC 29401, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Historic Charleston and in the Lowcountry. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: In Search of the Walled City (a few steps from this marker); The Walled City of Charles Town (within shouting distance of this marker); Inglis Arch House (within shouting distance of this marker); 99 - 101 East Bay (within shouting distance of this marker); The John Fabre Jr. House (within shouting distance of this marker); 83-107 East Bay Street Rainbow Row (within shouting distance of this marker); 8-10 Tradd Street (within shouting distance of this marker); Thomas Smith (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charleston.
Additional commentary.
1. The Carolopolis Award
is a plaque placed on buildings that have been preserved, restored, rehabilitated or are outstanding examples of new construction. The award is presented to those individuals, businesses or organizations that currently own the property. The Carolopolis Award is a slightly modified reproduction of the seal of the City of Charleston. The word Carolopolis comes from the original name of the city
— Submitted October 7, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 26, 2026. It was originally submitted on October 7, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 1,348 times since then and 57 times this year. Last updated on May 23, 2017, by Spencer Means of New York, New York. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 7, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.

