Crab Orchard in Lincoln County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)

Beginning of Horse Racing in Kentucky

Photographed by Tom Bosse, April 12, 2017

1. Beginning of Horse Racing in Kentucky Marker

Inscription. Disagreements in early Kentucky were not always settled by duels, but often, by a horse race, run in a straight course of about a quarter mile distance on the public roads. Quarter horses were specifically bred to run these straight-coursed races. The first circular track appeared in American in 1780. In the February 16, 1778, Kentucky Gazette, there was a notice of an English bred quarter horse “Pilgarlick” standing at stud in Lexington. Thoroughbreds, also of English stock and bred to run the longer distance of a circular track, appeared in Kentucky in 1797 with the horse “Blaze”. Colonel William Whitley, at his estate “Sportsman’s Hill” is credited with building the first circular track in Kentucky.

Whitley settled in Kentucky in 1775 from Virginia. In 1788, Whitley began to hold annual fall racing. The races became so popular that the Lincoln County Court “Ordered…to view the most convenient way for a road from Whitley’s race path to the courthouse and report thereof to the court”.

By 1800, the sport of horse racing had spurred the building of tracks in Georgetown,

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Danville, Bardstown, Shelbyville, Versailles, Winchester, and Maysville, Kentucky.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Settlements & Settlers • Sports. In addition, it is included in the Kentucky, Sportman’s Hill series list. A significant historical date for this entry is February 16, 1778.

Location. 37° 28.13′ N, 84° 32.877′ W. Marker is in Crab Orchard, Kentucky, in Lincoln County. It is on William Whitley Road, on the left when traveling east. Marker is located on Sportsman's Hill across from William Whitley House. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Crab Orchard KY 40419, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Kentucky’s The Knobs.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

in Appalachia,

and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture

and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are

Sportsman's Hill image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tom Bosse, April 12, 2017

2. Sportsman's Hill

within walking distance of this marker: Celebration (within shouting distance of this marker); A Little Bit to Eat at the Race (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Sportsman's Hill / Whitley House - 1785 (about 400 feet away); Sportsman Hill (about 400 feet away); The Legacy of Sportsman’s Hill at Crab Orchard (about 500 feet away); Where Racing Turned Around (about 600 feet away); A View from Sportsman’s Hill (approx. 0.2 miles away); Sportsman's Hill (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Crab Orchard.

Photographed by Tom Bosse, April 12, 2017

3. Beginning of Horse Racing in Kentucky Marker

Sportsman's Hill Marker Locations image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tom Bosse

4. Sportsman's Hill Marker Locations

William Whitley House image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tom Bosse, April 12, 2017

5. William Whitley House

William Whitley image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tom Bosse

6. William Whitley

Credits. This page was last revised on July 15, 2017. It was originally submitted on July 14, 2017, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 1,326 times since then and 103 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on July 14, 2017, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.