Fredericksburg, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
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Seeking Civil Rights
City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Photographed By Dawn Bowen, June 2, 2007
1. Seeking Civil Rights Marker
Inscription.
Seeking Civil Rights. City of Fredericksburg, Virginia. On July 2, 1960, minority citizens of Fredericksburg began a protest to effect social and political change through direct action. A larger Civil Rights Movement had begun in earnest following the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down as unconstitutional the concept of “separate but equal.” It rapidly spread through much of the South in the form of bus boycotts, freedom riders, and protest marches. , Fredericksburg’s sit-ins occurred at W.T. Grant’s (directly across the street), at F.W. Woolworth’s (across the street to your left front), and at Peoples Service Drug Store (to your right). By late August, the affected businesses relented and integrated their lunch counters. , The local protests were one of many steps taken nation-wide to awaken the conscience of a nation whose creed, espoused in 1776, proclaimed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”
On July 2, 1960, minority citizens of Fredericksburg began a protest to effect social and political change through direct action. A larger Civil Rights Movement had begun in earnest following the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down as unconstitutional the concept of “separate but equal.” It rapidly spread through much of the South in the form of bus boycotts, freedom riders, and protest marches.
Fredericksburg’s sit-ins occurred at W.T. Grant’s (directly across the street), at F.W. Woolworth’s (across the street to your left front), and at Peoples Service Drug Store (to your right). By late August, the affected businesses relented and integrated their lunch counters.
The local protests were one of many steps taken nation-wide to awaken the conscience of a nation whose creed, espoused in 1776, proclaimed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”
Erected by City of Fredericksburg.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights. A significant historical date for this entry is July 2, 1960.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 18.225′ N, 77° 27.572′
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W. Marker was in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Marker was at the intersection of William Street (Virginia Route 3) and William Street and Caroline Street, on the right when traveling east on William Street. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Fredericksburg VA 22401, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced by the linked marker.
Additional keywords. Desegregate, desegregation of public accommodations
Photographed By Dawn Bowen, September 4, 2008
2. Seeking Civil Rights Marker on Caroline & William Streets
Photographed By Dawn Bowen, June 4, 2007
3. This is the former W.T. Grant's store, site of one of the sit-ins.
Photographed By Dawn Bowen, June 4, 2007
4. This is the former Woolworth's store, site of one of the lunch counter sit-ins.
Photographed By Allen C. Browne, April 3, 2011
5. Woolworth's Counter, 1960
During the Summer of 1960, local students staged this sit-in at the segregated lunch counter at F.W. Woolworth's. "We did not merely sit in to open counters to us. We helped to change attitudes, which in turn opened new opportunities and doors to us. We gained the courage to test the legality of many injustices... (Gladys Poles Todd)."
Close-up of photo on marker
Photographed By Allen C. Browne, April 3, 2011
6. If God is For Us, Who Can Be Against Us?
Jerine Mercer piketing in front of W.T. Grants.
View is looking south, down Caroline Street.
Close-up of photo on marker
Photographed By Allen C. Browne, April 3, 2011
7. My Stomach May Be Empty But What About Your Heart
Gaye Todd protesting the segregated lunch counter at W.T. Grant's View is looking east, down William Street.
Close-up of photo on marker
Photographed By Allen C. Browne, March 12, 2012
8. Woolworth's in the 60s
From an enlarged postcard displayed in R&R Antiques the current occupant of the former Woolworth Building.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 2, 2024. It was originally submitted on June 2, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,417 times since then and 47 times this year. Photos:1. submitted on June 2, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. 2. submitted on September 4, 2008, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. 3, 4. submitted on June 4, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on July 27, 2013, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.