Near Locust Grove in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Crisis in the Wilderness

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

1. Crisis in the Wilderness Marker

Inscription. A celebrated battlefield episode of the Civil War happened here at the Widow Tapp Field on the morning of May 6, 1864. The Army of Northern Virginia and its commander, R.E. Lee, faced disaster on the Orange Plank Road as a powerful Union attack swept A.P. Hill’s Confederate divisions from the woods one-half mile in front of you. James Longstreet’s long-expected Confederate reinforcements had not yet arrived, so only a thin line of artillery stood between the approaching Federals and decisive victory in the Wilderness.

This trail leads a short distance into the Widow Tapp Field to exhibits that describe the dramatic events that saved the Confederate army, and perhaps its famous commander. From there, a 30-minute loop trail visits three other points of interest.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is May 6, 1884.

Location. Marker has been reported missing. It was located near 38° 17.365′ N, 77° 43.617′ W. Marker was near Locust Grove, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. It could be reached from Orange Plank Road (County Route 621), on the right when

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traveling west. Marker is the first of a walking trail in the Tapp Field. The trail head is accessible from a parking lot off the Orange Plank Road. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 11325 Orange Plank Rd, Locust Grove VA 22508, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in the Washington Metropolitan Area,

in Northern Virginia,

and in the Piedmont.

It was also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

in the Mid-Atlantic,

and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Wilderness Campaign (within shouting distance of this marker); In the Nick of Time (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Lee-to-the-Rear (about 300 feet away); In The Nick of Time

Crisis in the Wilderness Marker Base image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Shane Oliver, November 25, 2017

2. Crisis in the Wilderness Marker Base

Marker is missing and has not been replaced. However, since the base is still standing, there is a possibility that the NPS will replace the marker in the near future.

(about 300 feet away); The Home of Widow Tapp (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Widow Tapp House (approx. 0.2 miles away); Brink of Victory (approx. ¼ mile away); Lee to the rear! (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Locust Grove.

Another marker is no longer nearby. Confederate Earthworks (was approx. ¼ mile away but has been permanently removed).

More about this marker. On the left side of the marker is a trail map indicating positions of the units, the tree lines, and stops along the trail.

Also see . . . Battle of the Wilderness. (Submitted on March 9, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.)

Trailhead for the Widow Tapp Farm Trail image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, February 16, 2008

3. Trailhead for the Widow Tapp Farm Trail

Tapp Field Trail image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

4. Tapp Field Trail

This is the first in a series of markers along a walking trail on the Tapp Field. The artillery pieces displayed here are both 6-pdr Field Guns Model 1841 altered to appear as "Napoleon" guns.

The Tapp Field image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

5. The Tapp Field

The walking trail covers the area of the Tapp Field, which saw action on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness.

Tap Field Trail Map image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

6. Tap Field Trail Map

A "False Napoleon" image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, February 16, 2008

7. A "False Napoleon"

In the 1890s a commission placing cannon at Gettysburg was short of real 12-pdr Napoleon guns to depict all the important artillery locations on the field. The commission had several 6-pdr Field Guns altered to look similar to the larger guns. The process required removal of some bands and rings, generally smoothing of the barrel, and the bore enlarged to 4 and a half inches to a depth of about six inches. While resembling the larger guns from a distance, the smaller cannon are easy to identify up close, as seen here. This particular piece was originally altered with rifling during the war. The lands and grooves of which are seen where the bore enlargement ends.

Credits. This page was last revised on July 9, 2021. It was originally submitted on March 9, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 1,427 times since then and 26 times this year. Last updated on January 5, 2018, by Shane Oliver of Richmond, Virginia. Photos: 1. submitted on March 9, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 2. submitted on January 5, 2018, by Shane Oliver of Richmond, Virginia. 3. submitted on March 10, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 4, 5, 6. submitted on March 9, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 7. submitted on March 10, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.