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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Cahaba in Dallas County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
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Welcome to Downtown Cahawba

 
 
Welcome to Downtown Cahawba Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, January 6, 2018
1. Welcome to Downtown Cahawba Marker
Inscription. Cahawba's homes were spread over an entire square mile, many with yards of one or two acres. That was not the case here on Vine Street. Offices, stores and hotels were tightly packed along this main street. The steamboat landings on the Alabama River were just one block away, so this was prime real estate.

Vine Street was 80 feet wide with brick sidewalks. A town ordinance required all lot owners to plant shade trees between the sidewalks and the road.

This photograph, taken about 1900, recorded a few remaining but abandoned structures along Vine Street:

A. Law Offices.

B. Saltmarsh Hall, where public celebrations were held.

C. Dallas County Courthouse with its spectacle-shaped windows.

D. Dallas County Office Building.

E. Overflowing Well in the center of the street.

A Well for Public Use

An overflowing well was drilled in the center of Cahawba's main street for public use. During the Civil War, it provided running water to thousands of prisoners of war held captive in a nearby warehouse.

Unfortunately the ornamental well head disappeared decades ago,
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but the observant explorer can still find the location of the old well. Just look for the broken round iron pipe in the surface of the road near the intersection of Vine and First North Streets.

Chinaberry Trees - Clues to the Past
Cahawba's earliest merchants imported fast growing Chinaberry trees to shade their sidewalks. Over the years these trees survived and multiplied. Sadly, Cahawba's merchants did not do as well. Today, as you walk this abandoned downtown street, see if you can spot the thriving descendants of those first Chinaberry trees.
 
Erected 2015 by the Alabama Historical Commission.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Alabama Historical Commission series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1900.
 
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 32° 19.048′ N, 87° 5.796′ W. Marker was in Cahaba, Alabama, in Dallas County. It was at the intersection of Vine Street and Capitol Street, on the right when traveling north on Vine Street. Located
Welcome to Downtown Cahawba Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, February 25, 2023
2. Welcome to Downtown Cahawba Marker
The marker has been significantly weathered.
within the Cahawba Archaeological Park (nominal fee required). Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Orrville AL 36767, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Black Belt. Globally, it was in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named Welcome to Downtown Cahawba (here, next to this marker); Cahaba First State Capital (a few steps from this marker); The Mound at Old Cahawba Archaeological Park (a few steps from this marker); Railroad Depot and Commissary (within shouting distance of this marker); Alabama's First Statehouse (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named A Courthouse Reduced to Rubble (within shouting distance of this
View from marker of the Capitol Reserve towards the Alabama River. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, January 6, 2018
3. View from marker of the Capitol Reserve towards the Alabama River.
marker); Captive Boys in Blue (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Cahawba - circa 1500 (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cahaba.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Vine Street (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed); Commissary - R.R. Depot (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Alabama's First Statehouse (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Site of Alabama's Statehouse (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Dallas County Courthouse (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Courthouse Reduced to Rubble (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
More about this marker. Replacement marker (ID: 274486) is located in same place.
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Replacement marker.
 
Also see . . .  Wikipedia article on Cahaba.
Entrance sign to the Cahawba Archaeological Park. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, January 6, 2018
4. Entrance sign to the Cahawba Archaeological Park.
(Submitted on January 12, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 3, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 12, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 585 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on January 12, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.   2. submitted on March 1, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.   3, 4. submitted on January 12, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Aug. 17, 2026