Historical Archaeology - the Chief's House and Temple
The Natchez chief called the Great Sun lived in a house on Mound B. The Jesuit missionary Pierre- Franηois-Xavier de Charlevoix wrote that the Natchez houses were square or rectangular in floor plan with mud walls plastered on a wooden frame. Roofs were covered with thatched grass and cane mats. Of the chief's house, Charlevoix said, “It is larger and higher than the rest, placed on a somewhat elevated spot."
Several French colonists wrote descriptions of the Natchez temple on Mound C. Archaeology has also revealed the “footprint" of this historic structure. The building's floor plan, traced by lines of post holes, compares well with the colonial narratives.
Charlevoix described the Natchez temple in 1720 "The temple is very near the chief's cabin, turned toward the east, and at the end of the square. It is composed of the same materials as the cabins but its shape is different, it is a rectangle about 40 feet (long) by 20 feet wide ... at the two ends of the roof) there are what appear to be bird-shaped figures of wood, which may represent two eagles".
Andrι Pιnicaut, a French voyageur who visited the Natchez in 1704, wrote about the sacred fire that burned in the Natchez temple: "In this temple they have a fire which burns continuously, it represents the sun."
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Location. 31° 31.412′ N, 91° 22.806′ W. Marker is in Natchez, Mississippi, in Adams County. It can be reached from Jeff Davis Boulevard south of South Temple Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 400 Jeff Davis Boulevard, Natchez MS 39120, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Southwest Mississippi and in Natchez Trace Corridor. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Viceroyalty of New France, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Three Archaeological Excavations (here, next to
More about this marker. Located on the grounds of the Grand Village of the Natchez Historic site.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 24, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 6, 2018, by Cajun Scrambler of Assumption, Louisiana. This page has been viewed 464 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on March 6, 2018.
