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Virginia City in Madison County, Montana — The American West (Mountains)
 

An Important Era in Railroad History

 
 
An Important Era in Railroad History Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 17, 2016
1. An Important Era in Railroad History Marker
Inscription.
The Montana Heritage Commission’s state-owned collection of railroad equipment represents the construction era of railroads in Montana. The wooden Soo Line cars representative of cars used by the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Union Pacific as they reached into the state during the 1880’s. The bunk cars demonstrate the living conditions of workers who built and maintained the railroads. The freight cars demonstrate the nature of freight hauling in the pioneer era of Montana railroading.

The Milwaukee Road 222 and Great Northern A-3 may seem to be modern anomalies, but they too have beginnings in the early days of railroad history.

The Milwaukee Road 222 was built by Barney and Smith, of Dayton, Ohio in January 1882, as a business car for the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (aka Milwaukee Road). Steel framing made it an advanced design for its early date. Rebuilt in 1930, the car continued to operate in the Rocky Mountain Division until retirement and acquisition by CA. Bovey in 1963.

The Great Northern Business Car A-3 was built by Barney and Smith as wooden Coach 265 in July, 1906. The addition of steel framing and sheathing in its April 1927 rebuild, and modernization in 1951, transformed the A-3 in effect, into an entirely new car. The Great Northern Railway gave the car to the
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Historic Landmark Society of Montana in November, 1965 and moved it on its own wheels by rail from St. Paul, MN to Alder, MT (the end of the line), where Charles Bovey transported it to Nevada City.

With the historic fact that railroads never made it to Alder Gulch, the railroad collection at Nevada City is part of the Bovey legacy. The bulk of the collection has been on site for over 50 years, and has gained historical significance relative to Nevada City, in addition to ably describing a short period of railroad history.

The train restoration was paid for by Tom and Barbi Donnelley.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Railroads & Streetcars. In addition, it is included in the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad series list.
 
Location. 45° 18.434′ N, 111° 58.068′ W. Marker is in Virginia City, Montana, in Madison County. It is on State Highway 287 0.1 miles south of California Street, on the right when traveling south. Marker is located directly in front of the subject railroad car exhibit on the west side of the highway. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Virginia City MT 59755, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southwest Montana, in Gold West Country, in Mining Country and in Greater Bozeman. It is also in the American Mountain West and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Madison County Pioneers (a few steps from this marker); Dr. Don L. Byam Residence (within
An Important Era in Railroad History Marker (<i>wide view; looking southwest</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 17, 2016
2. An Important Era in Railroad History Marker (wide view; looking southwest)
Restored Great Northern Business Car A-3 in background (left)
shouting distance of this marker); Nevada City (within shouting distance of this marker); History Wins! (within shouting distance of this marker); Site of the Trial and Hanging of George Ives (within shouting distance of this marker); Gallows Barn (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Montana’s Oldest Standing School (about 300 feet away); Finney House (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Virginia City.
 
More about this marker. Marker is a large painted metal plaque, mounted on a waist-high post.
 
Also see . . .  Barney And Smith Car Company. American Rails website entry:
The Barney & Smith Car Company went by a number of names over the years and its history dates to the early years of the railroad industry itself. During the company's early years of production, it focused on the construction of two types of equipment: either standard or narrow-gauged freight and passenger cars. With either, Barney & Smith became highly touted for the extremely high level of craftsmanship and elegance of its cars. During its final 30 years or so of operation Barney & Smith tended to focus almost
An Important Era in Railroad History Marker (<i>wide view looking northwest</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 17, 2016
3. An Important Era in Railroad History Marker (wide view looking northwest)
Restored Milwaukee Road 222 car in background (right)
exclusively on interurban and street railway equipment. (Submitted on January 8, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Great Northern Business Car A-3 door (<i>view from marker</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 17, 2016
4. Great Northern Business Car A-3 door (view from marker)
Milwaukee Road 222 Car Door (<i>view from marker</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 17, 2016
5. Milwaukee Road 222 Car Door (view from marker)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 29, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 8, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 736 times since then and 44 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on January 8, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 18, 2026