Breckenridge in Stephens County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Breckenridge Stephens Walker
Oil was discovered in the Breckenridge area in the 1910s. Walker teamed with Judge Clifton Mott Caldwell and formed the Walker-Caldwell Oil Co. in 1917. In 1920, Breckenridge experienced an oil boom. The population of the town rose from around 1,500 to 15,000 in one year. This boom brought a time of prosperity and growth to the area. In 1920, Walker opened the town of Breckwalker nine miles to the south of Breckenridge. Meant to be a supply center for the area's oil industry, the town never prospered, disappearing completely as the boom subsided. Walker's company built Breckenridge's first water system, established a daily newspaper, and constructed several buildings and churches. In 1925, Breckenridge's leaders appointed Walker mayor. He accepted and held office until failing health forced him to leave in 1928. He died of Pneumonia on January 16, 1929, and is buried in Fort Worth.
Erected 2016 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 18405.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is January 16, 1929.
Location. 32° 45.337′ N, 98° 54.249′ W. Marker is in Breckenridge, Texas, in Stephens County. It is at the intersection of West Walker Street (U.S. 180) and North Court Street, on the right when traveling west on West Walker Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 West Walker Street, Breckenridge TX 76424, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Big Country. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Stephens County Courthouse (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Stephens County Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Walter Prescott Webb's Formative Years (within shouting distance of this marker); Camp Breckenridge (within shouting distance of this marker); Old First National Bank Building (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); First Baptist Church of Breckenridge (approx. 0.2 miles away); B.T. Brown House (approx. 1.1 miles away); Breckenridge Cemetery (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Breckenridge.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 13, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 5, 2019, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. This page has been viewed 902 times since then and 45 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on May 13, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. 2, 3. submitted on February 5, 2019, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.


