Chesterfield in Chesterfield County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

World War I in Chesterfield County

By Devry Becker Jones, May 11, 2019

1. World War I in Chesterfield County Marker

Inscription.

World War I in Chesterfield County. . World War I began to impact Chesterfield County on April 6, 1917 when the National Selective Service Act was enacted. Lacking a home guard and with no pre-war military organization, Chesterfield County's initial efforts to form an infantry unit started with a recruiting center located in the 1749 county courthouse (demolished in 1917). Chesterfield County volunteers aligned themselves with units such as the Richmond Grays or the Petersburg Grays; others waited for the draft. Over 1,480 men signed up for the draft; only 161 were selected. On October 26, 1917, when the cornerstone for the new courthouse was laid, one hundred drafted men were encamped on the courthouse grounds and a parade was held. Recruits were sent to various army regiments including the 80th Mountain Division at Camp Lee in Petersburg, VA, and to National Guard units stationed throughout the nation. Some soldiers who fought in France stayed until 1919, almost a year after the declaration of the Armistice on November 11, 1918. The valor of the men of Chesterfield County is commemorated on the historic 1917 Courthouse Green during the county's annual Veterans Day ceremony. . . Chesterfield world war one Camp. . In 1917, the U.S. Army leased over 4,000 acres in Chesterfield County for training. The 313th Field Artillery occupied the Civil War Confederate fort known as Parker's Battery and fired their guns into the swamps at Dutch Gap. J. Thompson Brown, a Richmond businessman, served in Parker's Battery during the Civil War and later purchased the land. In a letter to Maj. Gen Aldebert Cronkite, commander at Camp Lee, he wrote : . "I wish if possible, the threes and earth works, and the Battery redoubt to be spared and protected.....to me and the other survivors still living in and around Richmond every tree and square foot of ground is sacred and of hallowed memories." . . Parkers Battery still exists today as a unit of the Richmond National Battlefield Park. . This historical marker was erected by Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. It is in Chesterfield in Chesterfield County Virginia

World War I began to impact Chesterfield County on April 6, 1917 when the National Selective Service Act was enacted. Lacking a home guard and with no pre-war military organization, Chesterfield County's initial efforts to form an infantry unit started with a recruiting center located in the 1749 county courthouse (demolished in 1917). Chesterfield County volunteers aligned themselves with units such as the Richmond Grays or the Petersburg Grays; others waited for the draft. Over 1,480 men signed up for the draft; only 161 were selected. On October 26, 1917, when the cornerstone for the new courthouse was laid, one hundred drafted men were encamped on the courthouse grounds and a parade was held. Recruits were sent to various army regiments including the 80th Mountain Division at Camp Lee in Petersburg, VA, and to National Guard units stationed throughout the nation. Some soldiers who fought in France stayed until 1919, almost a year after the declaration of the Armistice on November 11, 1918. The valor of the men of Chesterfield County is commemorated on the historic 1917 Courthouse Green during the county's annual Veterans Day ceremony.

Chesterfield
By Devry Becker Jones, May 11, 2019

2. World War I in Chesterfield County Marker
WWI Camp
In 1917, the U.S. Army leased over 4,000 acres in Chesterfield County for training. The 313th Field Artillery occupied the Civil War Confederate fort known as Parker's Battery and fired their guns into the swamps at Dutch Gap. J. Thompson Brown, a Richmond businessman, served in Parker's Battery during the Civil War and later purchased the land. In a letter to Maj. Gen Aldebert Cronkite, commander at Camp Lee, he wrote :
"I wish if possible, the threes and earth works, and the Battery redoubt to be spared and protected.....to me and the other survivors still living in and around Richmond every tree and square foot of ground is sacred and of hallowed memories."

Parkers Battery still exists today as a unit of the Richmond National Battlefield Park.

Erected by Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Notable Places • War, World I.

Location. 37° 22.569′ N, 77° 30.4′ W. Marker is in Chesterfield, Virginia, in Chesterfield County. Marker can be reached from Iron Bridge Road (Virginia Route 10) west of Wagners Way, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 10011 Iron Bridge Rd, Chesterfield VA 23832, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this

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marker, measured as the crow flies. Veterans Memorial Wall (a few steps from this marker); Chesterfield Court House (within shouting distance of this marker); Confederate Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Chesterfield County Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); 1917 Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Magnolia Grange (within shouting distance of this marker); Apostles of Religious Liberty (within shouting distance of this marker); George Washington Carver High School (approx. 2.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chesterfield.

Credits. This page was last revised on May 11, 2019. It was originally submitted on May 11, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 71 times since then and 4 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on May 11, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.