Greenville in Greenville County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)

Eugenia Duke Bridge

Honoring a Greenville Legend

— Founder of Duke’s Mayonnaise & Duke Sandwich Co. —

Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 6, 2019

1. Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker

Inscription.

Eugenia Duke Bridge. Honoring a Greenville Legend. , 1881-1917 , . Eugenia Thomas Slade Duke is born on October 20, 1881 in Columbus, Georgia. She marries Harry Cuthbert Duke on April 30, 1900. Together with their only child, Martha, the family moves to Greenville in 1917. , . The United States enters World War I, and an influx of soldiers arrives in Greenville to train at Camp Sevier. Wanting to give the soldiers a taste of home, Eugenia launches Duke Sandwich Company three years before women gained the right to vote. , . Eugenia's chicken salad, egg salad and pimento cheese sandwiches are a hit, selling for a dime a piece. After her 10,000th sandwich sale, Eugenia invests in her first delivery truck., 1920 -1925 , . After the war ends, Eugenia begins selling her sandwiches at local drug stores, including Carpenter Brothers, Community Drug Store and Greenville Pharmacy. , . Eugenia converts the first floor of Greenville's historic Ottaray Hotel (where the Hyatt stands today) into Duke's Tea Room where she sells her sandwiches and a variety of side dishes., 1925-1927 , . At the urging of her top salesman, C.B. Boyd, Eugenia opens an office on South Main Street in Greenville's West End and begins producing her original mayonnaise in an old coach factory building next to the Reedy River (known today as the Wyche Pavilion). , . Duke's Mayonnaise is a big success, so Eugenia decides to sell the sandwich company to her accountant, Alan Hart, to focus her attention solely on the mayonnaise business., 1929-1945 , . Eugenia sells her mayonnaise recipe to the Virginia-based C.F. Sauer Company, serving as the company's spokeswoman until relocating to California to be closer to her daughter and grandchild. , . Always the businesswoman, Eugenia revives her sandwich enterprise in California, under the aptly named Duchess Sandwich Company., 1960-1978 , . Throughout the 1960s, The C.F. Sauer Company continues to grow Duke's distribution and popularity, developing it into the brand you know and love today. , . In 1964, Alan Hart sells Duke Sandwich Company to his wife's brother, Loran Smart, who modifies a machine to automatically wrap the sandwiches. , . Eugenia Duke dies on February 26, 1968, in Alameda, California at the age of 86. She is buried in Oakland, California. , . In 1978, Loran Smart's son, Richard Smart, establishes several restaurant locations in the Upstate., 2017 , The products bearing Eugenia Duke's name are as popular today as they were when she launched her business in 1917., As the third generation leads into the next centennial, Andrew Smart of Duke Brands, the parent company of Duke Sandwich Company and Duke Foods, is proud to sponsor the dedication of the Eugenia Duke Bridge., May Eugenia's story and this bridge be inspirations to the people of Greenville for generations to come.

1881-1917
• Eugenia Thomas Slade Duke is born on October 20, 1881 in Columbus, Georgia. She marries Harry Cuthbert Duke on April 30, 1900. Together with their only child, Martha, the family moves to Greenville in 1917.
• The United States enters World War I, and an influx of soldiers arrives in Greenville to train at Camp Sevier. Wanting to give the soldiers a taste of home, Eugenia launches Duke Sandwich Company three years before women gained the right to vote.
• Eugenia's chicken salad, egg salad and pimento cheese sandwiches are a hit, selling for a dime a piece. After her 10,000th sandwich sale, Eugenia invests in her first delivery truck.

1920 -1925
• After the war ends, Eugenia begins selling her sandwiches at local drug stores, including Carpenter Brothers, Community Drug Store and Greenville Pharmacy.
• Eugenia converts the first floor of Greenville's historic Ottaray Hotel (where the Hyatt stands today) into Duke's Tea Room where she sells her sandwiches and a variety of side dishes.

1925-1927
• At the urging of her top salesman, C.B. Boyd, Eugenia opens an office on South Main Street in Greenville's

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West End and begins producing her original mayonnaise in an old coach factory building next to the Reedy River (known today as the Wyche Pavilion).
• Duke's Mayonnaise is a big success, so Eugenia decides to sell the sandwich company to her accountant, Alan Hart, to focus her attention solely on the mayonnaise business.

1929-1945
• Eugenia sells her mayonnaise recipe to the Virginia-based C.F. Sauer Company, serving as the company's spokeswoman until relocating to California to be closer to her daughter and grandchild.
• Always the businesswoman, Eugenia revives her sandwich enterprise in California, under the aptly named Duchess Sandwich Company.

1960-1978
• Throughout the 1960s, The C.F. Sauer Company continues to grow Duke's distribution and popularity, developing it into the brand you know and love today.
• In 1964, Alan Hart sells Duke Sandwich Company to his wife's brother, Loran Smart, who modifies a machine to automatically wrap the sandwiches.
• Eugenia Duke dies on February 26, 1968, in Alameda, California at the age of 86. She is buried in Oakland, California.
• In 1978, Loran Smart's son, Richard Smart, establishes

Marker detail: Eugenia Duke image. Click for full size.

2. Marker detail: Eugenia Duke

several restaurant locations in the Upstate.

2017
The products bearing Eugenia Duke's name are as popular today as they were when she launched her business in 1917.

As the third generation leads into the next centennial, Andrew Smart of Duke Brands, the parent company of Duke Sandwich Company and Duke Foods, is proud to sponsor the dedication of the Eugenia Duke Bridge.

May Eugenia's story and this bridge be inspirations to the people of Greenville for generations to come.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Women. A significant historical year for this entry is 1917.

Location. 34° 50.781′ N, 82° 24.116′ W. Marker is in Greenville, South Carolina, in Greenville County. It can be reached from the intersection of South Main Street and Japanese Dogwood Lane, on the right when traveling south. Marker is mounted at waist-level near the west end of the Eugenia Duke foot bridge, a pedestrian crossing on the Reedy River. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Greenville SC 29601, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Upstate.

It is

Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker (<i>wide view • looking northwest along bridge</i>) image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 6, 2019

3. Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker (wide view • looking northwest along bridge)

also in the American South,

specifically in the Deep South,

in Appalachia,

and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation,

the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Wyche Pavilion (within shouting distance of this marker); Buck Mickel (within shouting distance of this marker); The "Swamp Rabbit" Railroad (within shouting distance of this marker); About 1765 (within shouting distance of this marker); Thomas C. Gower Bridge (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Vardry Dixon Ramseur, III (about 300 feet away); Josh White (about 300 feet away); Falls Cottage (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Greenville.

Also see . . .
1. Duke Foods History. Company website entry:
Our founder Eugenia Duke made her reputation

Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker<br>(<i>wide view • Wyche Pavilion in Background</i>) image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 6, 2019

4. Eugenia Duke Bridge Marker
(wide view • Wyche Pavilion in Background)

as a businesswoman before women even had the right to vote, selling homemade sandwiches on the streets of downtown Greenville, South Carolina for a dime a piece. Her deliciously simple spreads tasted “like home” to soldiers who were far from it, and her signature chicken salad, egg salad and pimento cheese recipes delighted millworkers and dandies alike. (Submitted on June 14, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)

2. Worth The Whisk: How The Woman Behind Duke's Mayo Became A Tycoon. NPR website entry:
Duke was also active in public life. She was involved in the push to pass the 19th amendment, granting women the right to vote in 1920. Yet, she was modest about her success. In the same year that she was finally able to cast a ballot, Duke listed her occupation as "none" on the 1920 census, even though her sandwich business had been thriving for nearly three years. (Submitted on March 12, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)

Eugenia Duke Bridge (<i>view from walkway along Reedy River below the bridge</i>) image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 6, 2019

5. Eugenia Duke Bridge (view from walkway along Reedy River below the bridge)

Honoring a Greenville Legend Eugenia Duke Bridge image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Mark Parker, October 25, 2024

6. Honoring a Greenville Legend Eugenia Duke Bridge

Eugenia Duke Bridge and plaque image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Mark Parker, October 25, 2024

7. Eugenia Duke Bridge and plaque

Eugenia Duke Bridge and Reedy River from the South Main Street bridge image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Mark Parker, October 25, 2024

8. Eugenia Duke Bridge and Reedy River from the South Main Street bridge

The building immediately behind the bridge to the front is the former Duke Mayonnaise warehouse

Credits. This page was last revised on October 31, 2024. It was originally submitted on June 11, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 5,913 times since then and 429 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on June 14, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 6, 7, 8. submitted on October 27, 2024, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina.