Cumberland Township near Gettysburg in Adams County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Smith's Brigade
Early's Division - Ewell's Corps
| | Army of Northern Virginia | |
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 17, 2008
1. Smith's Brigade Tablet
Army of Northern Virginia
Ewell's Corps Early's Division
Smith's Brigade
31st. 49th. 52nd. Virginia Infantry
July 3 The Brigade having been detached two days guarding York Pike and other roads against the reported approach of Union Cavalry was ordered to Culp's Hill to reinforce Johnson's Division. Arriving early it formed line along this stone wall receiving and returning fire of Infantry and sharpshooters in the woods opposite and being also subjected to heavy fire of Artillery. It repulsed the charge of the 2nd Massachusetts and 27th Indiana Regiments against this line and held its ground until the Union forces regained their works on the Hill. It then moved to a position further up the Creek and during the night marched to Seminary Ridge where it rejoined Early's Division.
July 4 Occupied Seminary Ridge. After midnight began the march to Hagerstown.
Present about 800. Killed 12, wounded 113, missing 17. Total 142.
Erected 1910 by Gettysburg National Military Park Commission.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is July 3, 1863.
Location. 39° 48.912′ N, 77° 12.952′ W. Marker is near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in Adams County
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Regionally, this marker is in South-Central Pennsylvania. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Walker's Brigade (within shouting distance of this marker); 1st Maryland Regiment (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 107th New York Infantry (about 300 feet away); 27th Indiana Infantry (about 300 feet away); 46th Pennsylvania Infantry (about 400 feet away); 145th New York Infantry (about 400 feet away); Myth, Memory, and Honor (about 400 feet away); The Fight at Spangler's Spring (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Gettysburg.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Slaughter at Spangler's Spring (was about 400 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Also see . . .
1. Report of Col. John S. Hoffman, Thirty-first Virginia Infantry. Col. Hoffman filed the Brigade's report. Of the actions on July 3, Hoffman wrote:
On the morning of the 3d, the Forty-ninth and Fifty-second Virginia Regiments moved to the left and forward eastwardly, crossing the creek, and formed
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 17, 2008
2. Smith's Brigade Tablet
The stone wall behind which the Brigade defended intersects East Confederate Avenue next to the tablet.
2. General William "Extra Billy" Smith. Smith, who owed his position and rank more to political connections as former Governor of Virginia, was not considered reliable by many of his superiors. Following Gettysburg, he resigned on July 10 over perceived slights by Generals Early and Ewell, his commanders. (Submitted on November 15, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
3. Smith's Brigade. Gettysburg Daily article. (Submitted on December 2, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 17, 2008
3. The Stone Wall
Looking down the east side of the stone wall. Smith's Brigade defended this line, facing south (right). Their left flank was anchored on Rock Creek, where the wall terminated.
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 17, 2008
4. West Side of the Stone Wall
From the Smith Brigade tablet, looking at the west side of Confederate Avenue. The stone wall extended to the lower crest of Culp's Hill. During the evening phases of the fighting on July 2, Steuart's Brigade advanced a line outward and further up the hill into the Federal breastworks. Steuart's Brigade held a line extending to the north (right) of the wall at this point near the close of the fighting in this sector on July 3. Note the Federal regimental monuments on the hill crest. Visible are those for the 107th New York and 1st Maryland Potomac Home Guard.
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 17, 2008
5. Smith's Brigade View of the Meadow
Looking from the stone wall. In the right center stands the Indiana State Memorial. A small marker stone indicates the advance position of the 27th Indiana Infantry. Smith's Brigade poured a devastating fire upon the advancing 27th Indiana and 2nd Massachusetts, which were exposed in the open ground in front of the wall. Following the repulse of the 27th Indiana, elements of Smith's Brigade advanced into the meadow and fired on the flank and rear of the 2nd Massachusetts.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on November 15, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,483 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on November 15, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.
